Luke 1:27

to a virgin pledged in marriage to a man named Joseph, who was of the house of David. And the virgin's name was Mary.

Study Bible

to a virgin
The term "virgin" is translated from the Greek word "παρθένος" (parthenos), which signifies a woman who has not had sexual relations. This is crucial in the context of the prophecy from Isaiah 7:14, which foretells that a virgin will conceive and bear a son. The emphasis on Mary's virginity underscores the miraculous nature of Jesus' conception, affirming the divine intervention in the birth of Christ. This aligns with the conservative Christian belief in the literal fulfillment of prophecy and the supernatural aspects of Jesus' birth.

pledged in marriage
The phrase "pledged in marriage" refers to the Jewish custom of betrothal, which was a legally binding agreement, more significant than modern-day engagements. The Greek word used here is "μνηστευθείση" (mnēsteutheisē), indicating a formal promise of marriage. This period was a time of preparation and commitment, reflecting the seriousness and sanctity of marriage in Jewish culture. It highlights the faithfulness and integrity expected of both Mary and Joseph, setting the stage for the divine plan to unfold within the bounds of human customs.

to a man named Joseph
Joseph, whose name in Hebrew is "יוסף" (Yosef), meaning "he will add," is a significant figure in the narrative. He is described as a righteous man in Matthew 1:19, chosen to be the earthly guardian of Jesus. His lineage from David is crucial, as it fulfills the Old Testament prophecies that the Messiah would come from the house of David (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Joseph's role, though often understated, is vital in providing Jesus with a legal and royal lineage, affirming God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.

of the house of David
This phrase emphasizes the Messianic lineage, as the house of David is central to Jewish expectations of the Messiah. The Greek "οἴκου Δαυίδ" (oikou Dauid) connects Jesus to the royal line, fulfilling prophecies such as Jeremiah 23:5 and Isaiah 11:1. This lineage is not just a matter of heritage but a testament to God's sovereign plan throughout history, weaving together promises and fulfillment in the person of Jesus Christ.

And the virgin’s name was Mary
Mary, or "Μαριάμ" (Mariam) in Greek, is a name of Hebrew origin, "מִרְיָם" (Miryam), meaning "beloved" or "bitter." Her name is significant, as she is chosen to bear the Savior of the world. Mary's humble background and her response to God's call exemplify faith and obedience. Her role as the mother of Jesus is honored in Christian tradition, and her willingness to accept God's plan is a model of discipleship and trust in God's promises. Her account is a reminder of how God often chooses the humble and lowly to accomplish His divine purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Virgin
Refers to Mary, a young woman of Nazareth, who was pledged to be married to Joseph. The term "virgin" (Greek: parthenos) emphasizes her purity and the miraculous nature of Jesus' conception.

2. Joseph
A man of the house of David, betrothed to Mary. His lineage is significant as it fulfills the prophecy that the Messiah would come from David's line.

3. House of David
This refers to the royal lineage of King David, from which the Messiah was prophesied to come. It highlights the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah's lineage.

4. Mary
The mother of Jesus, chosen by God for her faithfulness and purity. Her role is central to the account of Jesus' birth and the fulfillment of God's promise.

5. Nazareth
The town where Mary lived, located in Galilee. It is significant as the humble and unexpected place from which the Savior would come.

Teaching Points

The Significance of Virginity
Mary's virginity underscores the miraculous nature of Jesus' birth, emphasizing God's intervention in human history. It calls believers to value purity and faithfulness.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The connection to the house of David highlights God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Believers can trust in God's timing and His word.

God's Choice of the Humble
Mary, a humble young woman from an unremarkable town, was chosen for a pivotal role in God's plan. This teaches that God often chooses the unlikely to accomplish His purposes.

Faith and Obedience
Mary's acceptance of God's plan demonstrates profound faith and obedience. Believers are encouraged to respond to God's call with similar trust and willingness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of virginity in Luke 1:27 relate to the idea of purity in your own life, and how can you strive to maintain purity in today's world?

2. In what ways does the fulfillment of prophecy in Jesus' lineage strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

3. Reflect on a time when God used an unexpected person or situation in your life to fulfill His purpose. How does Mary's account encourage you in such moments?

4. How can you demonstrate faith and obedience in your daily life, following Mary's example of accepting God's plan?

5. Considering the humble origins of Jesus' earthly parents, how can you cultivate humility and openness to God's calling in your own life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 7:14
This prophecy speaks of a virgin conceiving and bearing a son, which is directly connected to the announcement of Jesus' birth to Mary.

Matthew 1:18-25
This passage provides a parallel account of the angel's announcement to Joseph, affirming the virgin birth and the fulfillment of prophecy.

2 Samuel 7:12-16
God's promise to David that his throne would be established forever, which is fulfilled in Jesus, a descendant of David.