Luke 1:1
Many have undertaken to compose an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us,
Inasmuch as many have undertaken
The opening phrase of Luke 1:1 sets the stage for the Gospel by acknowledging the efforts of others who have attempted to document the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The Greek word translated as "inasmuch" (ἐπειδήπερ, epeidēper) suggests a sense of continuity and connection with previous works. This indicates that Luke is aware of other narratives and is positioning his account within a broader tradition of Gospel writing. Historically, this reflects the early Christian community's desire to preserve the teachings of Jesus accurately and comprehensively.

to compile a narrative
The phrase "to compile a narrative" (ἀνατάξασθαι διήγησιν, anataksasthai diēgēsin) highlights Luke's intention to organize and present an orderly account. The Greek word "διήγησιν" (diēgēsin) implies a detailed and systematic recounting of events. This suggests that Luke's Gospel is not merely a collection of accounts but a carefully structured account aimed at conveying theological truths. The historical context of this endeavor reflects the importance of written records in the early church for teaching and preserving the faith.

about the things
The phrase "about the things" (περὶ τῶν πραγμάτων, peri tōn pragmatōn) refers to the events and teachings concerning Jesus Christ. The Greek word "πραγμάτων" (pragmatōn) can be understood as "matters" or "things," indicating the tangible and significant nature of the Gospel's content. This underscores the reality and historicity of the events Luke is about to describe, affirming the Christian belief in the incarnation and the tangible impact of Jesus' ministry.

that have been fulfilled
The phrase "that have been fulfilled" (πεπληροφορημένων, peplērophorēmenōn) is crucial in understanding Luke's theological perspective. The Greek verb "πεπληροφορημένων" (peplērophorēmenōn) suggests completion and fulfillment, indicating that the events of Jesus' life are the realization of God's promises and prophecies. This reflects a key theme in Luke's Gospel: the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ.

among us
The concluding phrase "among us" (ἐν ἡμῖν, en hēmin) emphasizes the communal and experiential aspect of the Gospel message. The Greek phrase "ἐν ἡμῖν" (en hēmin) suggests that the events Luke describes were not distant or abstract but occurred within the community of believers. This highlights the early Christian conviction that the Gospel is not just historical fact but a living reality that continues to impact and transform the lives of believers. It underscores the communal nature of the faith and the shared experience of God's work in the world.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Luke
The author of the Gospel of Luke, traditionally believed to be a physician and companion of the Apostle Paul. He is writing to provide an orderly account of the life and ministry of Jesus Christ.

2. Theophilus
The recipient of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. His name means "lover of God" or "friend of God," and he may have been a Roman official or a patron of Luke's writings.

3. The Early Christian Community
The group among whom the events of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection were fulfilled. This community was the initial audience for the Gospel accounts.

4. The Gospel Writers
Refers to those who have previously written accounts of Jesus' life and ministry. This includes the authors of the other synoptic Gospels, Matthew and Mark.

5. The Fulfillment of Prophecy
The events that have been fulfilled refer to the prophecies of the Old Testament concerning the Messiah, which are realized in the life and work of Jesus Christ.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Accurate Testimony
Luke's careful composition of an account underscores the importance of truth and accuracy in sharing the Gospel. As believers, we should strive to understand and communicate the truth of Scripture faithfully.

The Role of Eyewitness Accounts
The Gospel is rooted in historical events witnessed by many. This gives us confidence in the reliability of the Scriptures and encourages us to share our personal testimonies of faith.

The Fulfillment of God's Promises
The phrase "things that have been fulfilled" highlights God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. We can trust that God will continue to fulfill His promises in our lives today.

The Value of Orderly Teaching
Luke's orderly account serves as a model for teaching and discipleship. We should seek to present the Gospel clearly and systematically to help others understand and grow in their faith.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the historical context of Luke's Gospel enhance your appreciation of its message?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your sharing of the Gospel is both accurate and compelling, similar to Luke's approach?

3. How does the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in the New Testament strengthen your faith in God's promises?

4. What role do eyewitness accounts play in your understanding of the reliability of the Gospel accounts?

5. How can you apply the principle of orderly teaching in your personal study or when discipling others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Acts 1:1-2
Luke also addresses Theophilus in the opening of Acts, indicating a continuation of the account begun in the Gospel of Luke.

John 20:30-31
Similar to Luke's purpose, John writes about the signs Jesus performed so that readers may believe and have life in His name.

2 Peter 1:16
Peter emphasizes that the apostles did not follow cleverly devised myths but were eyewitnesses of Jesus' majesty, aligning with Luke's intent to provide an accurate account.
Afraid of Being ConvincedMemoirs of Bishop Gobat.Luke 1:1-4
CertaintiesAlexander Raleigh, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
Certainties Concerning ChristW. Clarkson Luke 1:1-4
Christianity Courts ExaminationJ. Clifford, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
CourtesyJames Foote, M. A.Luke 1:1-4
Dedication of BooksJames Foote, M. A.Luke 1:1-4
Examination ConvincingLuke 1:1-4
Historical Belief in the Divine Truth of ChristianityJ. J. Van Oosterzee, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
Importance of a Firm Religious BeliefDavy.Luke 1:1-4
In OrderProfessor Godet., Prebendary Row.Luke 1:1-4
Infidels Neglect to Examine the BibleStudent's Handbook to Scripture Doctrines.Luke 1:1-4
Introductory ConsiderationJames Foote, M. A.Luke 1:1-4
Luke and TheophilusJ. J. Van Oosterzee, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
Luke IsJ. J. Van Oosterzee, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
Many Workers NeededJoseph Parker, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
Most Excellent TheophilusJ. J. Van Oosterzee, D. D., Starke.Luke 1:1-4
Most Excellent TheophilusJames Foote, M. A.Luke 1:1-4
Most Excellent TheophilusBiblical MuseumLuke 1:1-4
Other Narratives of Christ's LifeJ. B. Thomson, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
Power of Personal TestimonyLuke 1:1-4
Pulpit NotesJoseph Parker, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
Religion a RealityEssex RemembrancerLuke 1:1-4
St. Luke's PrefaceBishop Harvey Goodwin.Luke 1:1-4
St. Luke's PrefaceP. Schaff , D. D.Luke 1:1-4
Testimonies of ExperienceH. W. Beecher.Luke 1:1-4
The Absolute Certainty of the Christian ReligionR.M. Edgar Luke 1:1-4
The Bible Really BelievedBaxendale's IllustrationsLuke 1:1-4
The Bible TestedDr. John Hall.Luke 1:1-4
The Christian Faith is Founded on FactsDean Stanley.Luke 1:1-4
The Highest Aim Which a Christian Anther Can Propose to HIbid.Luke 1:1-4
The Order in Divine ThingsVan Oosterzee.Luke 1:1-4
The Power of TruthDr. Donne.Luke 1:1-4
The Preface the Best Part of the BookJoseph Parker, D. D.Luke 1:1-4
The Preface to the GospelG. D. Boardman.Luke 1:1-4
The Purpose of the GospelF. D. Maurice, M. A.Luke 1:1-4
The Tone of CertaintyE. White.Luke 1:1-4
The Tone of the New Testament on Certainty in ReligionEdward White.Luke 1:1-4
The Witnesses of the Gospel FactsE. White.Luke 1:1-4
TheophilusProfessor Godet.Luke 1:1-4
Triumph of the WordDr. McEwan.Luke 1:1-4
People
Aaron, Abia, Abijah, David, Elias, Elijah, Elisabeth, Gabriel, Herod, Jacob, Jesus, John, Joseph, Mary, Theophilus, Zacharias, Zechariah
Places
Galilee, Jerusalem, Judea, Nazareth
Topics
Accomplished, Account, Assurance, Assured, Attempted, Attempts, Believed, Compile, Declaration, Draw, Events, Facts, Forasmuch, Forth, Fulfilled, Full, Fully, Inasmuch, Matters, Narration, Narrative, Order, Received, Relation, Seeing, Surely, Undertaken
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Luke 1:1-2

     5624   witnesses, to Christ

Luke 1:1-4

     2427   gospel, transmission
     4945   history
     8427   evangelism, kinds of
     8497   witnessing, approaches

Library
July 19 Morning
He that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.--LUKE 1:49. Who is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?--Among the gods there is none like unto thee, O Lord; neither are there any works like unto thy works.--Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for thou only art holy.--Hallowed be thy name. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people. Who is this
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

August 3 Morning
His mercy is on them that fear Him.--LUKE 1:50. Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men! Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues. If ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear.--The Lord
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

September 9 Morning
He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.--LUKE 1:53. Thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods and have need of nothing: and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked. I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore and repent. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.--When
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

March 24 Morning
Abraham believed in the Lord; and he counted it to him for righteousness.--GEN. 15:6. He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God; and being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform. And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him: but for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

True Greatness
He shall be great in the sight of the Lord.'--LUKE i. 15. So spake the angel who foretold the birth of John the Baptist. 'In the sight of the Lord'--then men are not on a dead level in His eyes. Though He is so high and we are so low, the country beneath Him that He looks down upon is not flattened to Him, as it is to us from an elevation, but there are greater and smaller men in His sight, too. No epithet is more misused and misapplied than that of 'a great man.' It is flung about indiscriminately
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

The Magnificat
'And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, 47. And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. 48. For He hath regarded the low estate of His hand-maiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. 49. For He that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is His name, 50. And His mercy is on them that fear Him from generation to generation. 51. He hath shewed strength with His arm: He hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts. 52. He hath put down
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Elijah Come Again
'There was, in the days of Herod the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. 6. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. 7. And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren; and they both were now well stricken in years. 8. And it came to pass, that, while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Zacharias's Hymn
'And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying, 68. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for He hath visited and redeemed His people, 69. And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David; 70. As He spake by the mouth of His holy prophets, which have been since the world began; 71. That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us; 72. To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember His holy
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

The Dayspring from on High
'The day-spring from on high hath visited us, 79. To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.'--LUKE i. 78, 79. As the dawn is ushered in by the notes of birds, so the rising of the Sun of Righteousness was heralded by song, Mary and Zacharias brought their praises and welcome to the unborn Christ, the angels hovered with heavenly music over His cradle, and Simeon took the child in his arms and blessed it. The human members of this
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Fourteenth Day. The Holy one of God.
Therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.'--Luke i. 35. 'We have believed and know that Thou art the Holy One of God.'--John vi. 69. 'The holy one of the Lord'--only once (Ps. cvi. 16) the expression is found in the Old Testament. It is spoken of Aaron, in whom holiness, as far as it could then be revealed, had found its most complete embodiment. The title waited for its fulfilment in Him who alone, in His own person, could perfectly show forth
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

The Angel's Greeting
THE ANGEL'S GREETING St Luke i. 28.--"Hail, thou that art highly favoured among women, the Lord is with thee." Here there are three things to understand: the first, the modesty of the angel; the second, that he thought himself unworthy to accost the Mother of God; the third, that he not only addressed her, but the great multitude of souls who long after God. I affirm that had the Virgin not first borne God spiritually He would never have been born from her in bodily fashion. A certain woman said
Johannes Eckhart—Meister Eckhart's Sermons

Jesus Born the Son of God.
(Christmas Sermon.) "Glory to God in" the Highest, on earth peace; goodwill towards men. Amen." TEXT: LUKE i. 31, 32. "Behold, . . . thou shalt bring forth a Son, and shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Most High." THESE were the words of promise spoken by the angel to Mary, that Ho whom she should bear should be called the Son of the Highest; and as this promise is after wards brought into direct connection with the statement that the power of the Highest
Friedrich Schleiermacher—Selected Sermons of Schleiermacher

The Key-Note of a Choice Sonnet
But now, having introduced to you her magnificat, we will dwell upon these words, "My soul doth magnify the Lord," and I do earnestly hope that many of us can adopt the language without being guilty of falsehood: we can as truly say as Mary did, "My soul doth magnify the Lord." If there are any of you present to-night who cannot say it, get to your chambers, fall upon your knees, and cry to the Lord to help you to do so; for as long as a man cannot magnify God he is not fit for heaven, where the
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 26: 1880

"The Tender Mercy of Our God"
"His heart is made of tenderness, His bowels melt with love." The main point of this morning's sermon will be to bring out into prominence those few words, "the tender mercy of our God." To me they gleam with kindly light: I see in them a soft radiance, as of those matchless pearls whereof the gates of heaven are made. There is an exceeding melody to my ear as well as to my heart in that word "tender." "Mercy" is music, and "tender mercy" is the most exquisite form of it, especially to a broken heart.
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

A Harp of Ten Strings
IT IS VERY CLEAR that Mary was not beginning a new thing; for she speaks in the present tense, and in a tense which seems to have been for a long time present: "My soul doth magnify the Lord." Ever since she had received the wonderful tidings of the choice which God had made of her for her high position, she had begun to magnify the Lord; and when once a soul has a deep sense of God's mercy, and begins magnifying him, there is no end to it. This grows by what it feeds upon: the more you magnify God,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

The Judgment Upon Zacharias
UNBELIEF is everywhere a great sin, and a grievous mistake. Unbelief has proved the ruin of those countless multitudes who, having heard the gospel, rejected it, died in their sins, have been consigned to the place of torment, and await the fiercer judgment of the last day. I might ask the question concerning this innumerable host, "Who slew all these?" The answer would be, "Unbelief." And when unbelief comes into the Christian's heart, as it does at times--for the truest believer has his times of
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 62: 1916

Of Fervent Love and Vehement Desire of Receiving Christ
The Voice of the Disciple With the deepest devotion and fervent love, with all affection and fervour of heart, I long to receive Thee, O Lord, even as many Saints and devout persons have desired Thee in communicating, who were altogether well pleasing to Thee by their sanctity of life, and dwelt in all ardent devotion. O my God, Eternal Love, my whole Good, Happiness without measure, I long to receive Thee with the most vehement desire and becoming reverence which any Saint ever had or could have.
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Prayer and Consecration
"Eudamidas, a citizen of Corinth, died in poverty; but having two wealthy friends, Arctæus and Carixenus, left the following testament: In virtue of my last will, I bequeath to Arctæus my mother and to Carixenus my daughter to be taken home to their houses and supported for the remainder of their lives. This testament occasioned much mirth and laughter. The two legatees were pleased and affectionately executed the will. If heathens trusted each other, why should not I cherish a far greater
Edward M. Bounds—The Essentials of Prayer

Luke's Preface and Dedication.
^C Luke I. 1-4. [1] ^c 1 Forasmuch as many [of whom we know nothing and have even no tradition] have taken in hand to draw up a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled [completed, or accomplished according to the divine will] among us, 2 even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses [the apostles were necessarily such and there were some few others--Acts i. 21-23] and ministers of the word [the apostles were ministers, and not ecclesiastical
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus.
(at Nazareth, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke I. 26-38. ^c 26 Now in the sixth month [this is the passage from which we learn that John was six months older than Jesus] the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth [Luke alone tells us where Mary lived before the birth of Jesus. That Nazareth was an unimportant town is shown by the fact that it is mentioned nowhere in the Old Testament, nor in the Talmud, nor in Josephus, who mentions two hundred four towns and cities of Galilee. The
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Mary, Future Mother of Jesus, visits Elisabeth, Future Mother of John the Baptist.
(in the Hill Country of Judæa, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke I. 39-56. ^c 39 And Mary arose in these days [within a week or two after the angel appeared to her] and went into the hill country [the district of Judah lying south of Jerusalem, of which the city of Hebron was the center] with haste [she fled to those whom God had inspired, so that they could understand her condition and know her innocence--to those who were as Joseph needed to be inspired, that he might understand--Matt. i. 18-25], into a city
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Annunciation to Zacharias of the Birth of John the Baptist.
(at Jerusalem. Probably b.c. 6.) ^C Luke I. 5-25. ^c 5 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judæa [a Jewish proselyte, an Idumæan or Edomite by birth, founder of the Herodian family, king of Judæa from b.c. 40 to a.d. 4, made such by the Roman Senate on the recommendation of Mark Antony and Octavius Cæsar], a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course [David divided the priests into twenty-four bodies or courses, each course serving in rotation one week in the temple
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Birth and Early Life of John the Baptist.
(Hill Country of Judæa, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke I. 57-80. ^c 57 Now Elisabeth's time was fulfilled that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son. 58 And her neighbors and her kinsfolk heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy towards her [mercy in granting a child; great mercy in granting so illustrious a child] ; and they rejoiced with her. 59 And it came to pass on the eighth day [See Gen. xvii. 12; Lev. xii. 3; Phil. iii. 5. Male children were named at their circumcision, probably
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

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