Leviticus 11:46

This is the law regarding animals, birds, all living creatures that move in the water, and all creatures that crawl along the ground.

Study Bible

This is the law
The phrase "This is the law" signifies a divine ordinance or commandment given by God. In Hebrew, the word for "law" is "Torah," which encompasses teachings, instructions, and guidelines for living a life that is pleasing to God. The use of "law" here underscores the importance of these instructions as not merely suggestions but as binding commandments from the Creator. Historically, the Israelites were set apart as God's chosen people, and adherence to these laws was a sign of their covenant relationship with Him. This phrase reminds us of the authority and sanctity of God's word, which is meant to guide His people in holiness and righteousness.

regarding animals, birds, every living creature that moves in the water, and every creature that crawls on the ground
This comprehensive list highlights the scope of God's concern for His creation. The Hebrew words used for "animals," "birds," "living creature," and "creature that crawls" reflect the diversity of life that God has made. Each category represents a different aspect of the natural world, emphasizing that God's laws cover all areas of life. The mention of creatures in the water and those that crawl on the ground indicates the breadth of God's dominion and the meticulous care He has for every part of His creation. This serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all life and the responsibility humans have to respect and steward the earth according to God's commands.

to distinguish between the unclean and the clean
The concept of distinguishing between "unclean and clean" is central to the holiness code in Leviticus. The Hebrew words "tamei" (unclean) and "tahor" (clean) are used to describe the state of ritual purity required to approach God. This distinction is not merely about physical cleanliness but about spiritual and moral purity. In the ancient Near Eastern context, these laws set the Israelites apart from other nations, teaching them to discern and choose what is holy and acceptable to God. For Christians, this principle extends to living a life that reflects God's holiness, making choices that honor Him and separate us from sin.

and between the living creatures that may be eaten and those that may not be eaten
This final phrase addresses dietary laws, which were a significant part of Israelite identity and religious practice. The distinction between what "may be eaten" and what "may not be eaten" served as a daily reminder of God's covenant with His people. The Hebrew word for "eat" is "akal," which implies not just physical consumption but also the idea of taking in and internalizing God's commands. These dietary restrictions were meant to teach obedience and reliance on God's wisdom. For believers today, while the specific dietary laws may not apply, the underlying principle of seeking God's guidance in all aspects of life remains relevant. It encourages us to be mindful of what we consume, both physically and spiritually, ensuring that it aligns with God's will and purpose for our lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God, including dietary laws.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God to whom these laws were given as part of their covenant relationship with Him.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where Moses received the laws from God, including the dietary laws outlined in Leviticus.

4. Clean and Unclean Animals
Categories of animals defined by God to guide the Israelites in their dietary practices.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received these laws during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Holiness
The dietary laws were given to set the Israelites apart as a holy nation. They remind us of God's holiness and our call to live distinct lives.

Obedience and Trust
Following God's commands, even when they seem difficult or unclear, is an act of trust and obedience. This principle applies to all areas of our lives.

Symbolism of Purity
The distinction between clean and unclean animals symbolizes the importance of spiritual purity and separation from sin.

Christ's Fulfillment of the Law
Jesus fulfilled the law, including dietary restrictions, allowing us to focus on the heart's condition rather than external observance.

Community and Consideration
While we have freedom in Christ, we should be considerate of others' convictions and seek unity within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the dietary laws in Leviticus 11:46 reflect God's desire for His people to be set apart?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of holiness in our daily lives, beyond dietary restrictions?

3. How does the New Testament teaching on food and purity (e.g., Acts 10, Mark 7) influence our understanding of Leviticus 11:46?

4. What are some modern-day "clean" and "unclean" practices that Christians might encounter, and how should we approach them?

5. How can we balance our freedom in Christ with the responsibility to love and respect the convictions of others in our community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:24-25
This passage describes God's creation of animals, establishing His authority over all living creatures, which is foundational to understanding the dietary laws.

Acts 10:9-16
Peter's vision of clean and unclean animals, which signifies the removal of dietary restrictions for Christians, showing the fulfillment of the law in Christ.

Mark 7:18-19
Jesus declares all foods clean, indicating a shift from the Old Testament dietary laws to a focus on spiritual purity.

Romans 14:14-20
Paul discusses the freedom Christians have regarding food, emphasizing love and consideration for others over strict adherence to dietary laws.