Judges 8:7

"Very well," Gideon replied, "when the LORD has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, I will tear your flesh with the thorns and briers of the wilderness!"

Study Bible

So Gideon said
This phrase introduces Gideon's response, highlighting his role as a leader and judge in Israel. The Hebrew root for Gideon, "גִּדְעוֹן" (Gid'on), means "hewer" or "one who cuts down," reflecting his mission to cut down the enemies of Israel. Historically, Gideon is a pivotal figure in the Book of Judges, chosen by God to deliver Israel from Midianite oppression. His leadership is marked by faith and obedience, despite initial hesitations.

Therefore
This word serves as a transition, indicating a consequence or result of previous actions or statements. In the context of Judges 8, Gideon is responding to the refusal of the men of Succoth to assist him and his men. The use of "therefore" underscores the logical progression of events and Gideon's determination to act justly in the face of opposition.

when the LORD has delivered
This phrase reflects Gideon's faith in God's promise and power. The Hebrew word for "delivered" is "נָתַן" (natan), meaning "to give" or "to deliver." It emphasizes the belief that victory and deliverance come from the Lord, not human strength. Gideon's confidence in divine intervention is a central theme in his story, illustrating the biblical principle that God is the ultimate source of victory.

Zebah and Zalmunna
These names refer to the Midianite kings whom Gideon is pursuing. Historically, the Midianites were a nomadic people who oppressed Israel during this period. Zebah and Zalmunna symbolize the oppressive forces against God's people. Their defeat is crucial for Israel's deliverance, and Gideon's pursuit of them demonstrates his commitment to fulfilling God's command.

into my hand
This phrase signifies possession and control, indicating that Gideon expects to capture the Midianite kings. The Hebrew word "יָד" (yad) for "hand" often symbolizes power and authority. Gideon's statement reflects his belief that God will empower him to achieve victory, reinforcing the theme of divine assistance in human endeavors.

I will tear your flesh
This vivid imagery conveys the severity of Gideon's intended punishment for the men of Succoth. The Hebrew verb "דָּרַשׁ" (darash) can mean "to tear" or "to thresh," suggesting a thorough and decisive action. This reflects the biblical principle of justice and retribution, where actions have consequences, especially when they involve disobedience or lack of support for God's chosen leader.

with the thorns and briers of the wilderness
This phrase describes the instruments of punishment Gideon plans to use. Thorns and briers are often associated with desolation and hardship in the Bible, symbolizing the consequences of sin and rebellion. The wilderness, a place of testing and trial, further emphasizes the severity of the punishment. This imagery serves as a warning of the repercussions of failing to support God's mission and people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. Known for his faith and leadership, yet also for his human flaws and moments of doubt.

2. Zebah and Zalmunna
Kings of Midian who were enemies of Israel. Their defeat was crucial for the liberation of the Israelites from Midianite oppression.

3. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who empowers and delivers His people. Gideon acknowledges that victory comes from the LORD.

4. Thorns of the wilderness and briers
Symbolic of punishment and suffering. Gideon uses this imagery to convey the severity of the consequences for those who oppose God's deliverance.

5. Succoth
A city in Israel whose leaders refused to help Gideon and his men, leading to Gideon's pronouncement of judgment upon them.

Teaching Points

Trust in Divine Deliverance
Gideon's confidence in God's deliverance serves as a reminder to trust in God's power and timing, even when facing formidable challenges.

Consequences of Disobedience
The leaders of Succoth faced severe consequences for their lack of support, illustrating the importance of aligning with God's purposes and supporting His chosen leaders.

Leadership and Accountability
Gideon's actions demonstrate the responsibility of leaders to hold others accountable, especially when they hinder God's work.

Faith in Action
Gideon's faith was not passive; it led to decisive action. Believers are called to act on their faith, trusting in God's promises and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's response to the leaders of Succoth reflect his faith in God's promise of victory?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of disobedience to God in our own lives, similar to the leaders of Succoth?

3. How does Gideon's reliance on God for deliverance challenge us to trust God in our current struggles?

4. What can we learn from Gideon's leadership about holding others accountable in a way that honors God?

5. How does the account of Gideon encourage us to put our faith into action in practical ways today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 6-7
Provides the background of Gideon's calling and the miraculous victory over the Midianites, emphasizing God's power and Gideon's role as a deliverer.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in the LORD rather than human understanding, paralleling Gideon's reliance on God's deliverance.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Mentions Gideon as a hero of faith, highlighting his role in overcoming enemies through faith in God.