Judges 8:2

But Gideon answered them, "Now what have I accomplished compared to you? Are not the gleanings of Ephraim better than the grape harvest of Abiezer?

Study Bible

But he said to them
This phrase introduces Gideon's response to the men of Ephraim. The context here is crucial; Gideon is addressing a potential conflict with the Ephraimites, who felt slighted for not being called earlier to fight against the Midianites. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies a thoughtful or deliberate response, suggesting Gideon's wisdom and tact in handling disputes. Historically, this reflects the tribal tensions in Israel during the time of the Judges, where unity was fragile and required careful diplomacy.

What have I accomplished
Gideon humbly downplays his own achievements. The Hebrew word for "accomplished" (עָשָׂה, 'asah) means to do or make, indicating action or creation. Gideon's humility is a model for leadership, emphasizing that true success is not in personal glory but in the collective victory of God's people. This reflects a biblical principle that leaders should serve with humility, recognizing that their accomplishments are ultimately God's work through them.

compared to you?
Here, Gideon elevates the contributions of the Ephraimites. The phrase "compared to you" suggests a comparison that favors the other party, a rhetorical strategy to appease and honor them. This reflects the biblical theme of esteeming others above oneself (Philippians 2:3). Historically, the tribe of Ephraim was significant and powerful, and Gideon's acknowledgment of their role was both politically astute and relationally wise.

Are not the gleanings of Ephraim's grapes
Gideon uses a metaphor related to harvest, "gleanings," which refers to the leftover grapes after the main harvest. The Hebrew word for "gleanings" (עֹלֵלוֹת, 'olelot) signifies something small or secondary. By this, Gideon suggests that even the smallest achievements of Ephraim are greater than his own. This metaphor is rich in agricultural imagery, common in the agrarian society of ancient Israel, and it underscores the abundance and blessing associated with Ephraim's efforts.

better than the full harvest of Abiezer?
The "full harvest" contrasts with the "gleanings," emphasizing abundance versus scarcity. Abiezer was Gideon's own clan, and by stating that Ephraim's gleanings are better, Gideon humbles himself and his family. This phrase highlights the biblical value of unity and peace over personal pride or tribal rivalry. It also reflects the historical context where inter-tribal cooperation was essential for survival and success against common enemies.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. Known for his humility and reliance on God's strength rather than his own.

2. Ephraim
One of the tribes of Israel, known for its strength and significant role in the history of Israel. They were often involved in disputes due to their pride and desire for recognition.

3. Abiezer
A clan within the tribe of Manasseh, to which Gideon belonged. It was a smaller and less prominent group compared to Ephraim.

4. Midianites
A nomadic people who oppressed Israel for seven years until God raised Gideon to deliver His people.

5. The Conflict
After Gideon's victory over the Midianites, the Ephraimites confronted him, feeling slighted for not being called earlier to the battle. Gideon's response in Judges 8:2 is a diplomatic effort to appease their anger.

Teaching Points

The Power of Humility
Gideon's response to the Ephraimites demonstrates the strength found in humility. By valuing their contribution, he diffused potential conflict and maintained unity among the tribes.

Diplomacy in Leadership
Effective leadership often requires diplomacy and the ability to recognize and affirm the contributions of others, even when they come with complaints or pride.

Unity in Diversity
Just as Gideon acknowledged the different roles within Israel, believers are called to appreciate the diverse gifts and contributions within the body of Christ.

Handling Conflict with Grace
Gideon's approach teaches us to handle conflicts with grace and wisdom, seeking to build up rather than tear down.

Recognizing God's Sovereignty
Gideon's success was ultimately due to God's intervention. This reminds us to give God the glory in our victories and to trust His plan in our endeavors.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's response to the Ephraimites reflect the biblical principle of humility, and how can we apply this in our interactions with others?

2. In what ways can we practice diplomacy and peacemaking in our own leadership roles, whether in the church, workplace, or family?

3. How does the concept of unity in diversity, as seen in Gideon's acknowledgment of Ephraim's role, apply to the functioning of the church today?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced conflict. How might Gideon's approach in Judges 8:2 guide you in handling similar situations in the future?

5. How can recognizing God's sovereignty in our successes help us maintain a humble and grateful attitude, as demonstrated by Gideon?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 7
Provides context for Gideon's battle against the Midianites and the role of the Ephraimites in capturing the Midianite leaders.

Proverbs 15:1
Highlights the power of a gentle answer to turn away wrath, similar to Gideon's diplomatic response to the Ephraimites.

Philippians 2:3-4
Encourages believers to act with humility and consider others more significant than themselves, reflecting Gideon's approach to the situation.

1 Corinthians 12:12-27
Discusses the body of Christ and the importance of each member, akin to Gideon's acknowledgment of Ephraim's contribution.