Judges 20:27

And the Israelites inquired of the LORD. (In those days the ark of the covenant of God was there,

Study Bible

And the Israelites inquired of the LORD
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative, emphasizing the Israelites' dependence on divine guidance. The Hebrew word for "inquired" is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which implies seeking counsel or asking for direction. This act of inquiry reflects a posture of humility and recognition of God's sovereignty. Historically, the Israelites often sought God's will through the Urim and Thummim, sacred lots used by the high priest. This practice underscores the importance of seeking divine wisdom in times of crisis, a principle that remains relevant for believers today.

The ark of the covenant of God was there
The presence of the "ark of the covenant" is significant, as it symbolizes God's presence among His people. The Hebrew term for "ark" is "אֲרוֹן" (aron), which denotes a chest or container. The ark contained the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna, serving as a tangible reminder of God's covenant and faithfulness. Its presence in this narrative highlights the seriousness of the situation and the need for divine intervention. Archaeologically, the ark is a central element in Israelite worship, representing God's throne on earth and His commitment to His covenant people.

in those days
This phrase situates the events within a specific historical context, often characterized by the refrain "In those days there was no king in Israel" (Judges 21:25). This period was marked by moral and social chaos, as the Israelites struggled with faithfulness to God amidst external pressures and internal strife. The absence of centralized leadership led to a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. Understanding this context helps readers appreciate the gravity of the Israelites' inquiry and their need for divine guidance in a time of national crisis.

Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, was ministering before it
Phinehas, a significant priestly figure, is highlighted here. His lineage is traced back to Aaron, the first high priest, underscoring the continuity of the priestly office. The Hebrew name "פִּינְחָס" (Pinchas) means "mouth of brass," suggesting strength and boldness. Phinehas is known for his zealousness for God's holiness, as seen in Numbers 25, where he stopped a plague among the Israelites. His presence in this narrative reinforces the seriousness of the inquiry and the need for righteous leadership. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of godly leaders who uphold divine standards in guiding God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel who are seeking guidance from God during a time of internal conflict with the tribe of Benjamin.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, whom the Israelites are seeking for divine guidance and intervention.

3. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel. It was located at Bethel during this time.

4. Bethel
A significant location in Israelite history, often associated with worship and divine encounters. It served as a place where the Israelites sought God's guidance.

5. The Conflict with Benjamin
A civil war within Israel, where the other tribes are fighting against the tribe of Benjamin due to a grievous sin committed in Gibeah.

Teaching Points

Seeking Divine Guidance
The Israelites' inquiry of the Lord emphasizes the importance of seeking God's guidance in times of crisis and decision-making.

The Presence of God
The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes God's presence. Believers today can seek God's presence through prayer and the Holy Spirit.

Community and Accountability
The conflict with Benjamin highlights the need for accountability within the community of believers and addressing sin with justice and grace.

Faith in Action
The Israelites' actions demonstrate faith in God's guidance, reminding believers to act on God's direction with trust and obedience.

The Role of Worship
Bethel as a place of worship underscores the importance of worship in seeking God's will and presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Israelites' inquiry of the Lord in Judges 20:27 inform our approach to seeking God's guidance in our personal lives?

2. In what ways can the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in Bethel be compared to the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer today?

3. How can the conflict with the tribe of Benjamin serve as a lesson for addressing sin and maintaining accountability within the church community?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure that our faith translates into action, as demonstrated by the Israelites' response to God's guidance?

5. How does the concept of worship at Bethel relate to our modern-day practices of worship and seeking God's presence?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 4:3-4
The Israelites also sought the Ark of the Covenant for guidance and victory in battle, showing a pattern of seeking God's presence in times of crisis.

Exodus 25:22
Describes the Ark of the Covenant as the place where God would meet with Moses, highlighting its role as a symbol of divine communication.

Psalm 27:4
Expresses a desire to seek the Lord's presence, similar to the Israelites' inquiry of God in Judges 20:27.