Joshua 22:3

All this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God.

Study Bible

All this time
This phrase emphasizes the duration and faithfulness of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. In Hebrew, the concept of time here underscores a continuous commitment. Historically, this reflects the period during which these tribes assisted their fellow Israelites in conquering the Promised Land, demonstrating steadfast loyalty and perseverance.

you have not deserted
The Hebrew root for "deserted" conveys the idea of abandoning or forsaking. This is significant in the context of covenant loyalty, as desertion would imply a breach of faith. The tribes' refusal to abandon their brothers highlights their integrity and dedication to communal responsibility, a key value in the Israelite community.

your brothers
This term reflects the familial bond among the tribes of Israel. The use of "brothers" rather than "fellow Israelites" or "companions" emphasizes the deep, covenantal relationship that binds the tribes together. It is a reminder of the unity and shared destiny of the people of God, rooted in their common ancestry and divine calling.

up to this very day
This phrase marks a specific point in time, underscoring the tribes' consistent faithfulness. It serves as a testament to their unwavering commitment, which is recognized and honored by Joshua. The historical context here is crucial, as it marks the completion of a significant chapter in Israel's journey to settle in the Promised Land.

but have kept the charge
The word "charge" in Hebrew often refers to a command or duty given by a higher authority. In this context, it signifies the divine mandate given to these tribes to support their brethren. Their obedience to this charge reflects their reverence for God's authority and their role in His divine plan.

given you by the LORD your God
This phrase underscores the divine origin of the command. The use of "LORD" (YHWH) highlights the covenantal relationship between God and Israel. It is a reminder that their actions are not merely for human approval but are in response to a divine directive. The acknowledgment of God as "your God" personalizes the relationship, emphasizing that their obedience is an act of worship and faithfulness to their covenant with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, who led the people into the Promised Land. He is addressing the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in this passage.

2. Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These tribes had settled on the east side of the Jordan River but had crossed over to help their fellow Israelites conquer the land west of the Jordan.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary in the account, separating the land of Canaan from the territories east of the river.

4. The Charge of the LORD
Refers to the command given by God through Moses that these tribes assist their brothers in conquering the land before returning to their own inheritance.

5. The Conquest of Canaan
The broader context of this passage, where the Israelites are taking possession of the land promised to them by God.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Duty
The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh exemplify faithfulness by fulfilling their commitment to their fellow Israelites. Believers today are called to be faithful in their commitments and responsibilities, both to God and to others.

Unity Among Believers
Despite geographical separation, the tribes remained united with their fellow Israelites. This unity is a model for the Church, emphasizing the importance of working together for common goals and supporting one another.

Obedience to God's Commands
The tribes' actions demonstrate obedience to God's commands, which is a central theme in the life of a believer. Obedience is not just about following rules but about trusting God's plan and timing.

Encouragement and Support
Just as the eastern tribes supported their brothers, Christians are encouraged to support and uplift one another, especially in times of need or spiritual battles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How did the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh demonstrate faithfulness to their commitments, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we maintain unity with fellow believers, even when we are separated by distance or circumstances?

3. What are some specific commands from God that we are called to obey today, and how can we ensure we are faithful in our obedience?

4. How can we actively support and encourage our brothers and sisters in Christ, following the example of the eastern tribes?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to fulfill a commitment that required sacrifice. How did that experience strengthen your faith or relationships with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 3:18-20
This passage provides the original command from Moses to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh to assist their brothers in battle.

Numbers 32:20-22
Here, Moses outlines the conditions under which these tribes can settle east of the Jordan, emphasizing their duty to help in the conquest of Canaan.

Hebrews 10:24-25
Encourages believers to support and encourage one another, similar to how the eastern tribes supported their fellow Israelites.