John 5:5

One man there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years.

Study Bible

One man
This phrase introduces us to a specific individual among the multitude of sick people at the Pool of Bethesda. The Greek word used here is "ἄνθρωπος" (anthrōpos), which is a general term for "man" or "human being." This highlights the personal nature of Jesus' ministry, focusing on individual needs amidst the crowd. It reminds us that God sees each person uniquely and personally, emphasizing the value of every human life.

there
The word "there" situates the man in a specific location, the Pool of Bethesda, which was known for its healing waters. Archaeological discoveries have confirmed the existence of this pool, providing historical context to the narrative. This setting is significant as it was a place where many sought physical healing, yet this man's healing would come not from the water, but from Jesus Himself, illustrating the superiority of divine intervention over traditional beliefs.

had been
This phrase indicates a continuous state, suggesting that the man's condition was not temporary but a long-standing affliction. The Greek verb "ἔχω" (echō) implies possession or holding, indicating that the man had been "holding" this condition for a significant period. This highlights the chronic nature of his suffering and sets the stage for the miraculous change Jesus would bring.

an invalid
The term "invalid" translates the Greek word "ἀσθενέω" (astheneō), meaning to be weak, feeble, or sick. This word underscores the man's helplessness and inability to change his situation on his own. It reflects the broader human condition of spiritual and physical weakness, pointing to the need for a Savior who can restore and heal.

for thirty-eight years
The specific mention of "thirty-eight years" emphasizes the duration and severity of the man's condition. In biblical numerology, the number thirty-eight can symbolize a period of trial or testing. This long duration of suffering highlights the depth of the miracle Jesus performs, as it demonstrates His power to overcome even the most entrenched afflictions. It also serves as a reminder of God's perfect timing and the hope that persists even after prolonged hardship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Invalid Man
A man who had been suffering from a debilitating condition for thirty-eight years. His long-term illness symbolizes human suffering and the need for divine intervention.

2. Bethesda Pool
Located in Jerusalem, this pool was believed to have healing properties when its waters were stirred. It represents a place of hope and desperation for many seeking healing.

3. Jesus
The central figure in this account, who later heals the man, demonstrating His divine authority and compassion.

4. Jerusalem
The city where this event takes place, significant as a religious and cultural center for the Jewish people.

5. The Sabbath
The healing occurs on the Sabbath, which later becomes a point of contention with the Jewish leaders, highlighting the tension between Jesus' ministry and traditional Jewish law.

Teaching Points

The Power of Perseverance
The invalid man's long-term suffering teaches us about enduring faith and the hope that God can intervene at any moment.

Jesus' Compassion
Jesus' willingness to heal the man shows His deep compassion and readiness to meet us in our suffering.

Divine Timing
God's timing is perfect. The man's healing after thirty-eight years reminds us that God's plans unfold according to His divine schedule, not ours.

Challenge of Tradition
Jesus' actions on the Sabbath challenge us to consider how traditions and rules should not hinder acts of love and mercy.

Faith and Obedience
The man's response to Jesus' command to "Get up, pick up your mat, and walk" (John 5:8) illustrates the importance of faith and obedience in experiencing God's power.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the invalid man at Bethesda challenge our understanding of suffering and divine intervention?

2. In what ways does Jesus' healing on the Sabbath speak to the balance between religious observance and acts of mercy?

3. How can we apply the lesson of divine timing in our own lives when we face long-term challenges or unanswered prayers?

4. What does this passage teach us about the nature of Jesus' compassion and how can we emulate this in our interactions with others?

5. How do the themes of faith and obedience in this passage connect with other instances of healing in the Gospels, and what practical steps can we take to strengthen our faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 9
Another healing performed by Jesus, emphasizing His power over physical ailments and His role as the Light of the World.

Mark 2:1-12
The healing of the paralytic, where Jesus also addresses the issue of sin, showing the interconnectedness of physical and spiritual healing.

Isaiah 35:5-6
Prophecies about the Messiah bringing healing and restoration, which Jesus fulfills through His miracles.

Exodus 20:8-11
The Sabbath commandment, which provides context for the controversy surrounding Jesus' healing on the Sabbath.