John 20:8

Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in. And he saw and believed.

Study Bible

Then the other disciple
This phrase refers to John, the author of the Gospel, who often refers to himself in the third person. The Greek word for "disciple" is μαθητής (mathētēs), meaning a learner or follower. John, as a disciple, represents those who earnestly seek to understand and follow Jesus. His humility in not naming himself directly is a testament to his focus on Christ rather than personal recognition.

who had reached the tomb first
John's arrival at the tomb before Peter is significant. The Greek word for "first" is πρῶτος (prōtos), indicating precedence in time or order. This detail underscores John's eagerness and devotion. Historically, this reflects the early Christian community's emphasis on the immediacy and urgency of the resurrection message.

also went in
The act of entering the tomb signifies a deeper level of engagement and commitment. The Greek word for "went in" is εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai), which can imply entering into a new understanding or experience. This moment marks a transition from doubt to faith, as John moves from observing to participating in the resurrection reality.

And he saw
The Greek word for "saw" is εἶδον (eidon), which can mean to perceive or understand. This is more than a physical seeing; it is a spiritual insight. John's seeing is a recognition of the truth of the resurrection, a pivotal moment in Christian faith. Archaeologically, the empty tomb is a profound symbol of victory over death, a cornerstone of Christian belief.

and believed
The Greek word for "believed" is ἐπίστευσεν (episteusen), indicating trust and faith. This belief is not just intellectual assent but a deep, personal conviction. Historically, this belief in the resurrection transformed the disciples, empowering them to spread the Gospel. Scripturally, this moment fulfills Jesus' promise of rising again, affirming His divinity and the hope of eternal life for believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Other Disciple (John)
Often identified as John, the beloved disciple, who is known for his close relationship with Jesus. He is the one who reaches the tomb first but waits for Peter before entering.

2. Peter
One of Jesus' closest disciples, known for his impulsive nature and leadership among the apostles. He enters the tomb before John.

3. The Tomb
The burial place of Jesus, which was found empty on the morning of the resurrection. It is a central location in the resurrection account.

4. The Resurrection of Jesus
The event of Jesus rising from the dead, which is the cornerstone of Christian faith, signifying victory over sin and death.

5. Mary Magdalene
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, she is a key figure in the resurrection account, being the first to discover the empty tomb and report it to the disciples.

Teaching Points

Faith and Understanding
John's belief upon seeing the empty tomb illustrates the journey from sight to faith. It challenges us to consider how we come to believe in the truths of the Gospel.

The Role of Witnesses
The presence of multiple witnesses to the resurrection underscores the reliability of the Gospel accounts. We are called to be witnesses of Christ's resurrection in our own lives.

The Importance of Scripture
The disciples' initial lack of understanding points to the necessity of knowing Scripture to fully grasp God's plan. We should immerse ourselves in the Word to deepen our faith.

The Power of the Resurrection
The empty tomb is a symbol of hope and victory over death. It encourages us to live in the power of the resurrection, experiencing new life in Christ.

Community in Faith
The interaction between Peter and John highlights the importance of community in our faith journey. We are encouraged to support and learn from one another.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does John's reaction to the empty tomb challenge or affirm your own journey of faith?

2. In what ways can we be effective witnesses of the resurrection in our daily lives?

3. How does understanding the Scriptures enhance our belief in the resurrection of Jesus?

4. What are some practical ways to live in the power of the resurrection today?

5. How can we foster a supportive community that encourages growth in faith, similar to the relationship between Peter and John?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 20:1-7
Provides context for John 20:8, describing the discovery of the empty tomb by Mary Magdalene and the subsequent visit by Peter and John.

John 20:9
Explains that the disciples did not yet understand the Scripture that Jesus must rise from the dead, highlighting the development of their faith.

Luke 24:12
Offers a parallel account of Peter's visit to the tomb, emphasizing the amazement and confusion of the disciples.

1 Corinthians 15:3-4
Paul’s summary of the gospel, affirming the resurrection as a fulfillment of the Scriptures.