John 16:20

Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and wail while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.

Study Bible

Truly, truly
The phrase "Truly, truly" is translated from the Greek "ἀμὴν ἀμὴν" (amen amen), which is a solemn affirmation of truth. In the Jewish tradition, "amen" is a declaration of certainty and faithfulness. Jesus uses this double affirmation to emphasize the importance and certainty of His statement. It is a call to the disciples to pay close attention, as what follows is of utmost significance. This repetition underscores the reliability of Jesus' words, assuring the disciples that despite the impending sorrow, His promises are trustworthy.

I tell you
This phrase indicates a direct and personal communication from Jesus to His disciples. The Greek "λέγω ὑμῖν" (lego hymin) suggests an intimate and authoritative declaration. Jesus is not merely sharing information; He is imparting a truth that is meant to prepare and comfort His followers. This personal address highlights the relational aspect of Jesus' ministry, where He speaks directly into the lives of those He loves.

you will weep and wail
The Greek words "κλαύσετε καὶ θρηνήσετε" (klauseite kai thrēnēsete) describe intense expressions of sorrow. "Weep" (klauseite) refers to shedding tears, while "wail" (thrēnēsete) suggests a loud lamentation, often associated with mourning the dead. This prophecy of sorrow is directly linked to the impending crucifixion of Jesus, a moment of profound loss for the disciples. Historically, such expressions of grief were common in Jewish culture, often involving public displays of mourning.

while the world rejoices
The "world" (κόσμος, kosmos) here refers to the secular and unbelieving society that stands in opposition to Jesus and His mission. The rejoicing of the world contrasts sharply with the disciples' sorrow, as the world perceives the crucifixion as a victory over Jesus. This dichotomy highlights the spiritual blindness of the world, which fails to recognize the true significance of Jesus' sacrifice. The historical context of Roman and Jewish authorities celebrating their perceived triumph over a revolutionary further illustrates this point.

You will grieve
The Greek "λυπηθήσεσθε" (lypēthēsesthe) conveys a deep, internal sorrow. This grief is not just emotional but spiritual, as the disciples grapple with the apparent defeat of their Messiah. The use of the future tense indicates that this grief is certain and unavoidable, yet it is also temporary. This assurance is rooted in the broader narrative of redemption that Jesus is unfolding.

but your grief will turn to joy
The transformation from grief to joy is central to the Christian message of hope and resurrection. The Greek "ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται" (hē lypē hymōn eis charan genēsetai) suggests a complete reversal of circumstances. This joy is not merely the absence of sorrow but the presence of a profound, divine joy that comes from the resurrection of Christ. Historically, this joy is fulfilled in the resurrection appearances of Jesus, which validate His victory over death and affirm the disciples' faith. Scripturally, this promise of joy is echoed throughout the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to find joy in the hope of eternal life through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, providing comfort and prophecy to His disciples about the events that will soon unfold.

2. The Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' words, who will experience sorrow at His crucifixion but later joy at His resurrection.

3. The World
Represents those who are opposed to Jesus and His message, who will rejoice at His apparent defeat.

4. The Crucifixion and Resurrection
The pivotal events that bring about the disciples' sorrow and subsequent joy.

5. The Upper Room Discourse
The setting of this teaching, where Jesus prepares His disciples for His departure.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sorrow and Joy
Recognize that Christian life involves both sorrow and joy. Sorrow is often temporary and can lead to a deeper, more profound joy.

The Role of Perspective
Our perspective on suffering can change when we understand God's greater plan. The disciples' grief was real, but it was not the end of the account.

Joy in Christ's Victory
The resurrection of Jesus is the ultimate source of joy for believers, affirming that death and sorrow do not have the final word.

Endurance Through Trials
Believers are called to endure trials with the hope of future joy, trusting in God's promises and faithfulness.

Witnessing to the World
Our response to sorrow and joy can be a powerful testimony to the world, demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the context of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection help us interpret John 16:20?

2. In what ways can we find joy in the midst of our own sorrows, as the disciples did?

3. How can the promise of future joy impact our current perspective on trials and suffering?

4. What are some practical ways we can witness to others about the joy found in Christ, even during difficult times?

5. How do the additional scriptures connected to John 16:20 deepen our understanding of the transformation from grief to joy?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 20:20
This verse describes the fulfillment of Jesus' promise when the disciples see the risen Lord and are filled with joy.

Psalm 30:5
This verse echoes the theme of sorrow turning to joy, emphasizing God's faithfulness in transforming mourning into dancing.

Isaiah 61:3
This passage speaks of God giving "a garment of praise instead of a spirit of despair," paralleling the transformation of grief into joy.

2 Corinthians 4:17
Paul speaks of momentary troubles achieving an eternal glory, aligning with the temporary nature of the disciples' grief.

Revelation 21:4
This verse promises the ultimate end of sorrow and the fullness of joy in God's eternal kingdom.