John 11:18

Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, a little less than two miles away,

Study Bible

Now
The word "Now" serves as a transitional term, connecting the narrative of Lazarus's death and Jesus's journey to Bethany. It indicates a shift in the scene and prepares the reader for the unfolding events. In the Greek text, the word used is "δέ" (de), which often functions as a conjunction to introduce a new development or continuation in the story. This transition is crucial as it sets the stage for the miracle of raising Lazarus, emphasizing the immediacy and relevance of the events that are about to occur.

Bethany
Bethany is a significant location in the New Testament, known as the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. The name "Bethany" is derived from the Hebrew "Beth Anya," meaning "house of affliction" or "house of figs." This village plays a pivotal role in Jesus's ministry, serving as a place of refuge and friendship. Archaeological evidence suggests that Bethany was a small, humble village, which underscores the humility and accessibility of Jesus's ministry. The choice of Bethany as the site for this miracle highlights the personal and relational aspect of Jesus's work.

was near Jerusalem
The phrase "was near Jerusalem" provides geographical context, indicating the proximity of Bethany to the religious and political center of Judaism. This closeness to Jerusalem is significant because it situates the miracle within the sphere of Jewish religious life and foreshadows the tension between Jesus and the religious authorities. The Greek term "ἐγγύς" (engys) means "near" or "close," emphasizing the physical closeness and the potential for news of the miracle to quickly reach Jerusalem, thereby impacting a larger audience.

a little less than two miles away
This phrase specifies the distance between Bethany and Jerusalem, described in the Greek text as "ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκαπέντε" (hōs apo stadiōn dekapente), which translates to "about fifteen stadia." A stadion was an ancient Greek unit of length, roughly equivalent to 600 feet or 185 meters. Thus, fifteen stadia is approximately 1.7 miles or 2.7 kilometers. This detail underscores the accessibility of Bethany to Jerusalem, making it a strategic location for Jesus's ministry. The proximity allowed for easy travel and communication, facilitating the spread of Jesus's teachings and the news of His miracles. This geographical note also highlights the urgency and immediacy of the events, as the miracle of raising Lazarus would soon become known to many in Jerusalem, setting the stage for the Passion Week.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bethany
A small village located near Jerusalem, known as the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. It is significant in the Gospels as a place where Jesus performed miracles and taught His disciples.

2. Jerusalem
The central city of Jewish worship and the location of the Temple. It is a place of great religious and political significance in the Bible.

3. Mary, Martha, and Lazarus
Siblings who were close friends of Jesus. Lazarus's resurrection from the dead is a pivotal event in the Gospel of John.

4. Jesus
The central figure of the New Testament, whose ministry, death, and resurrection are the foundation of Christian faith. In this context, He is on His way to perform the miracle of raising Lazarus.

5. The Disciples
Followers of Jesus who are learning from His teachings and witnessing His miracles. They play a crucial role in spreading the Gospel after Jesus's resurrection.

Teaching Points

Proximity to Jerusalem
Bethany's closeness to Jerusalem symbolizes the accessibility of Jesus's miracles and teachings to the heart of Jewish religious life. It reminds us that Jesus is near to those who seek Him.

Significance of Place
Just as Bethany was a place of refuge and miracles, we are called to create spaces in our lives where Jesus can work and transform us.

Faith in Action
The account of Lazarus challenges us to trust in Jesus's timing and power, even when situations seem hopeless.

Community and Support
The relationships between Jesus, Mary, Martha, and Lazarus highlight the importance of community and support in our spiritual journeys.

Witnessing Miracles
As the disciples witnessed Jesus's miracles, we are encouraged to be attentive to God's work in our lives and share these testimonies with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the proximity of Bethany to Jerusalem enhance our understanding of Jesus's ministry and His relationship with Mary, Martha, and Lazarus?

2. In what ways can we create "Bethany" spaces in our lives where Jesus can perform His transformative work?

3. How does the account of Lazarus challenge us to trust in Jesus's power and timing in our own lives?

4. What can we learn from the relationships between Jesus, Mary, Martha, and Lazarus about the importance of community in our faith journey?

5. How can we be more attentive to the miracles God is performing in our lives, and how can we share these experiences with others to strengthen their faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 11:1-44
The broader context of the account of Lazarus's death and resurrection, highlighting Jesus's power over death and His compassion for His friends.

Luke 10:38-42
Another account of Jesus visiting Mary and Martha in Bethany, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing spiritual over worldly concerns.

Matthew 21:17
Jesus's visit to Bethany during the final week of His life, showing the village's significance as a place of rest and refuge.

Acts 1:12
The proximity of Bethany to Jerusalem is noted again, as the disciples return to Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, which is near Bethany.