Jeremiah 49:20

Therefore hear the plans that the LORD has drawn up against Edom and the strategies He has devised against the people of Teman: Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away; certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.

Study Bible

Therefore hear
The phrase "Therefore hear" serves as a divine summons, calling the audience to pay attention to the pronouncement of God's judgment. In Hebrew, the word for "hear" is "שְׁמַע" (shema), which implies not just auditory reception but an active, obedient response. This echoes the Shema in Deuteronomy 6:4, emphasizing the importance of listening to God's word with the intent to act.

the plan that the LORD has drawn up
The "plan" refers to God's sovereign and deliberate intention. The Hebrew word "עֵצָה" (etsah) suggests a well-considered counsel or purpose. This highlights God's omniscience and His ability to orchestrate events according to His divine will. The phrase underscores the certainty and authority of God's actions against Edom, reminding believers of God's ultimate control over nations and history.

against Edom
Edom, the descendants of Esau, represents a nation historically antagonistic to Israel. The mention of Edom here is significant, as it symbolizes the broader theme of God's judgment against those who oppose His people. Archaeological findings, such as the Edomite settlements and inscriptions, provide evidence of their existence and interactions with Israel, reinforcing the historical context of this prophecy.

and the strategy He has devised
The word "strategy" in Hebrew is "מַחֲשָׁבָה" (machashabah), which can also mean thought or device. This indicates a calculated and purposeful action by God. It reassures believers that God's plans are not haphazard but are intricately designed to fulfill His purposes. This reflects the biblical theme of God's wisdom and His ability to bring about His will despite human opposition.

against the people of Teman
Teman was a region in Edom known for its wise men (as referenced in Obadiah 1:8-9). The specific mention of Teman highlights the comprehensive nature of God's judgment, reaching even the most esteemed and fortified areas. This serves as a reminder that no human wisdom or strength can withstand the decrees of the Almighty.

Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away
The "little ones of the flock" metaphorically represents the vulnerable and defenseless members of Edom. The imagery of being "dragged away" conveys a sense of inevitable capture and defeat. This phrase emphasizes the thoroughness of God's judgment, sparing none, and serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of opposing God's will.

surely their pasture will be made desolate
The "pasture" symbolizes the land and resources of Edom, which will be left barren and uninhabitable. The desolation of the pasture signifies the complete devastation that will follow God's judgment. This imagery is a powerful reminder of the futility of relying on material wealth and security apart from God.

because of them
The phrase "because of them" indicates that the desolation is a direct result of Edom's actions and attitudes. It underscores the principle of divine retribution, where nations and individuals reap the consequences of their choices. This serves as a warning to all who would defy God's commands, highlighting the justice and righteousness of His judgments.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, often in conflict with Israel. Known for its pride and hostility towards Israel.

2. Teman
A region or city within Edom, often associated with wisdom and might. It is mentioned here as a representative of Edom's strength.

3. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who is executing judgment against Edom for their actions and attitudes.

4. The Little Ones of the Flock
Symbolic of the vulnerable or insignificant members of Edom, indicating that even the least will not escape judgment.

5. Desolation of Pasture
Represents the complete devastation and judgment that will come upon Edom, affecting their livelihood and security.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God's plans and purposes are executed with precision and justice. He is sovereign over nations and their destinies.

The Consequences of Pride and Hostility
Edom's downfall serves as a warning against pride and hostility towards God's people. Pride leads to destruction.

The Certainty of God's Word
The prophecy against Edom demonstrates the certainty and reliability of God's word. What He declares will come to pass.

Protection and Justice for God's People
God's judgment on Edom reassures His people that He sees their plight and will act justly on their behalf.

The Vulnerability of the Proud
Even the seemingly strong and wise, like Teman, are vulnerable before God's judgment. True security is found in humility and obedience to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical relationship between Edom and Israel help us understand the severity of God's judgment in Jeremiah 49:20?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Edom in Jeremiah 49:20 reflect God's justice and sovereignty?

3. How can we apply the lessons of pride and humility from Edom's example to our personal lives and communities?

4. What other biblical examples can you find where God executes judgment on nations, and what can we learn from these instances?

5. How does understanding God's judgment against Edom encourage us to trust in His protection and justice today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Obadiah 1
This entire book is a prophecy against Edom, highlighting their pride and betrayal against Israel, which aligns with the judgment pronounced in Jeremiah 49:20.

Isaiah 34
Describes the judgment against Edom, emphasizing the totality and divine origin of the judgment, similar to the themes in Jeremiah.

Psalm 137:7
Reflects the historical enmity between Edom and Israel, where Edom rejoiced over Jerusalem's downfall, leading to divine retribution.