Jeremiah 46:9

Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth--Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow.

Study Bible

Advance, O horses!
The call to "advance" signifies a command for movement and action, often used in military contexts. In the Hebrew text, the word for "advance" is "עֲלוּ" (alu), which conveys a sense of rising or going up, often used in the context of battle. Horses in ancient warfare were symbols of strength and speed, crucial for chariotry and cavalry. This phrase evokes the imagery of a powerful and swift military force preparing for battle, emphasizing the urgency and intensity of the impending conflict.

Race furiously, O chariots!
The phrase "race furiously" translates from the Hebrew "הִתְהוֹלְלוּ" (hitholelu), which implies a sense of rushing or charging with great speed and intensity. Chariots were a dominant military technology in ancient Near Eastern warfare, representing both technological advancement and military might. The imagery here is of chariots moving with unstoppable force, highlighting the chaos and ferocity of war. This reflects the historical context of the Egyptian army, known for its formidable chariotry.

Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put
"Cush" and "Put" refer to regions known in the ancient world, often associated with parts of Africa. Cush is typically identified with the region south of Egypt, possibly modern-day Sudan, while Put is often linked to Libya. These regions were known for their skilled warriors and were often allies or mercenaries in Egyptian armies. The call for these warriors to "come forth" underscores the gathering of a diverse and powerful coalition, ready to engage in battle.

who carry shields
The shield is a symbol of defense and protection in warfare. In ancient times, shields were essential for soldiers, providing a means to block enemy attacks. The mention of warriors "who carry shields" highlights their readiness and capability in battle. It also reflects the historical practice of equipping soldiers with defensive gear, emphasizing the preparedness and resilience of the forces being described.

men of Lydia who draw the bow
Lydia, located in what is now western Turkey, was known for its skilled archers. The phrase "who draw the bow" indicates proficiency in archery, a crucial skill in ancient warfare for both offense and defense. Archers could strike from a distance, providing a strategic advantage. This reference to Lydian archers underscores the diverse and multinational composition of the forces, each bringing their unique skills to the battlefield. The inclusion of these skilled warriors highlights the formidable nature of the army being assembled.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Horses and Chariots
Symbolic of military power and speed, often used in ancient warfare to signify strength and the ability to conquer swiftly.

2. Cush
Refers to the region south of Egypt, often associated with Ethiopia. The Cushites were known for their prowess in battle and their use of shields.

3. Put
Likely refers to a region in North Africa, possibly Libya. The people of Put were also known for their military capabilities.

4. Lydia
An ancient kingdom located in what is now western Turkey. The Lydians were renowned archers, skilled in the use of the bow.

5. Jeremiah
The prophet who delivered God's messages to the nations, including prophecies of judgment and calls for repentance.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
Jeremiah 46:9 reminds us that God is in control of all nations and their military might. No matter how powerful a nation may seem, it is ultimately subject to God's will.

The Futility of Trusting in Military Power
The passage serves as a warning against placing trust in military strength or alliances. True security comes from reliance on God.

The Universality of God's Judgment
God's judgment is not limited to Israel but extends to all nations. This underscores the universal nature of God's justice and the call for all people to turn to Him.

Historical Context and Prophetic Fulfillment
Understanding the historical context of these nations helps us see the fulfillment of God's prophecies and His faithfulness to His word.

Call to Spiritual Readiness
Just as the warriors are called to advance, believers are called to be spiritually prepared, equipped with the armor of God to face spiritual battles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the mention of Cush, Put, and Lydia in Jeremiah 46:9 enhance our understanding of the geopolitical landscape during Jeremiah's time?

2. In what ways does this passage challenge us to reconsider where we place our trust and security today?

3. How can we apply the concept of God's sovereignty over nations to current global events and our personal lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the historical alliances and military strategies of ancient nations in relation to our spiritual battles?

5. How does the call to "advance" and "race furiously" in Jeremiah 46:9 inspire us to be proactive in our spiritual journey and readiness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 18:1-2
This passage also mentions Cush, highlighting its military strength and the role it plays in the broader geopolitical landscape of the time.

Ezekiel 30:4-5
Similar to Jeremiah 46:9, this passage lists Cush, Put, and Lydia among the nations that will face judgment, emphasizing God's sovereignty over all nations.

Nahum 3:9
References Cush and Put as allies of Nineveh, illustrating their historical alliances and military involvement.