Jeremiah 46:24

The Daughter of Egypt will be put to shame; she will be delivered into the hands of the people of the north."

Study Bible

The Daughter of Egypt will be put to shame;
This phrase refers to Egypt as a nation, personified as a "daughter." In biblical literature, nations are often depicted as women, and "daughter" can imply vulnerability or a need for protection. Egypt, historically a powerful empire, is here predicted to experience humiliation and defeat. This prophecy aligns with the historical context of Egypt's decline during the late 7th and early 6th centuries BC, particularly after the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BC, where the Babylonians defeated the Egyptians. The shame mentioned is a reversal of Egypt's former glory and pride, often seen in its interactions with Israel (e.g., Exodus 14:30-31).

she will be delivered into the hands of the people of the north.
The "people of the north" refers to the Babylonians, who were situated to the north of Egypt and were rising as a dominant power under King Nebuchadnezzar. This phrase indicates a transfer of power and control, as Egypt would fall under Babylonian influence and domination. The prophecy is consistent with the geopolitical shifts of the time, as Babylon expanded its empire. This also connects to other prophecies in Jeremiah (e.g., Jeremiah 1:14-15) where the north is often associated with impending judgment and invasion. Theologically, this serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to use one nation to execute judgment on another, as seen throughout the Old Testament.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Daughter of Egypt
This term is a metaphorical expression referring to the nation of Egypt. In biblical literature, nations are often personified as daughters. Egypt, a powerful and ancient civilization, is depicted here as vulnerable and subject to defeat.

2. People of the North
This phrase typically refers to the Babylonians, who were known for their military prowess and were a significant threat to many nations during the time of Jeremiah. The north is often associated with danger and invasion in the prophetic literature.

3. Jeremiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to the nations, including warnings and judgments. He was called to be a prophet to the nations and often spoke of impending judgment due to disobedience to God.

4. Babylonian Invasion
The historical context of this prophecy is the series of invasions by Babylon, which led to the downfall of many nations, including Egypt. This event is a fulfillment of God's judgment against Egypt.

5. Shame and Deliverance
The prophecy speaks of Egypt's shame and deliverance into the hands of its enemies, highlighting the theme of divine judgment and the reversal of fortunes for those who oppose God's will.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that God is in control of all nations and their destinies. No nation, regardless of its power, is beyond God's reach or judgment.

The Consequences of Pride
Egypt's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance. Nations and individuals alike must recognize their dependence on God.

The Certainty of God's Word
The fulfillment of this prophecy demonstrates the reliability of God's word. Believers can trust that what God has spoken will come to pass.

Repentance and Humility
The shame of Egypt calls us to examine our own lives for areas of pride and to seek repentance and humility before God.

Hope in God's Justice
While this passage speaks of judgment, it also assures us that God is just and will ultimately set things right, encouraging us to trust in His justice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of the "Daughter of Egypt" help us understand the nature of God's judgment against nations?

2. In what ways can the downfall of Egypt serve as a warning to modern nations and individuals about the dangers of pride and self-reliance?

3. How does the prophecy of Egypt's defeat by the "people of the north" demonstrate God's sovereignty and control over historical events?

4. What are some areas in your life where you might be relying on your own strength rather than trusting in God's provision and guidance?

5. How can the themes of judgment and deliverance in Jeremiah 46:24 encourage us to live with a sense of accountability and hope in God's justice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 19
This chapter also contains prophecies against Egypt, emphasizing God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to humble the proud.

Ezekiel 30
Similar to Jeremiah, Ezekiel prophesies the downfall of Egypt, reinforcing the theme of divine judgment against nations that oppose God.

Jeremiah 1:14-15
These verses speak of disaster coming from the north, providing a broader context for understanding the threat posed by Babylon.