Jeremiah 35:14

The words of Jonadab son of Rechab have been carried out. He commanded his sons not to drink wine, and they have not drunk it to this very day because they have obeyed the command of their forefather. But I have spoken to you again and again, and you have not obeyed Me!

Study Bible

The words of Jonadab son of Rechab
This phrase introduces us to Jonadab, a significant figure in the history of Israel. Jonadab, the son of Rechab, was the founder of the Rechabites, a nomadic group known for their strict adherence to a lifestyle of abstinence and simplicity. The Hebrew root for "words" (דְּבָרִים, devarim) implies not just spoken words but commands or decrees, indicating the authoritative nature of Jonadab's instructions. Historically, Jonadab lived during the time of King Jehu and was known for his zeal for the Lord, as seen in 2 Kings 10:15-23. His legacy continued through his descendants, who remained faithful to his commands.

which he commanded his sons
The phrase underscores the patriarchal nature of ancient Israelite society, where the father’s word was law within the family. The Hebrew word for "commanded" (צִוָּה, tzivah) conveys a sense of obligation and duty. Jonadab's instructions were not mere suggestions but binding commands that his descendants were expected to follow. This reflects the broader biblical theme of generational faithfulness and the transmission of values from one generation to the next.

not to drink wine
This specific command highlights the Rechabites' commitment to a lifestyle of abstinence. Wine, in ancient Israel, was a common part of daily life and social rituals. By abstaining, the Rechabites set themselves apart, emphasizing self-control and dedication to God. The Hebrew word for "wine" (יַיִן, yayin) is often associated with joy and celebration, yet Jonadab's command suggests a higher calling to sobriety and spiritual focus.

have been carried out
This phrase indicates the faithfulness of the Rechabites in adhering to Jonadab's commands. The Hebrew root for "carried out" (עָשָׂה, asah) means to do or to make, implying action and obedience. The Rechabites' obedience serves as a powerful example of steadfastness and loyalty, qualities that are highly valued in the biblical narrative.

to this day
The phrase "to this day" emphasizes the enduring nature of the Rechabites' obedience. It suggests a long-standing tradition and commitment that has withstood the test of time. This continuity is a testament to the strength of their convictions and the effectiveness of Jonadab's leadership.

they drink no wine
Reiterating the earlier command, this phrase underscores the Rechabites' ongoing commitment to their vow. The repetition serves to highlight their unwavering dedication and the seriousness with which they regard their ancestor's instructions.

because they obey their father’s command
This phrase reveals the motivation behind the Rechabites' actions: obedience to their father's command. The Hebrew word for "obey" (שָׁמַע, shama) means to hear or listen, but it also implies understanding and acting upon what is heard. This obedience is not blind but is rooted in respect and reverence for their father's authority and wisdom.

But I have spoken to you again and again
Here, God contrasts the Rechabites' obedience with the disobedience of the people of Judah. The repetition of "again and again" (שָׁכַם, shakham) in Hebrew conveys God's persistent efforts to reach His people. It highlights God's patience and desire for His people to return to Him, despite their repeated failures.

yet you have not obeyed Me
This final phrase serves as a poignant indictment of Judah's unfaithfulness. The contrast between the Rechabites' obedience and Judah's disobedience is stark. The Hebrew word for "obeyed" (שָׁמַע, shama) is the same as used earlier, emphasizing the failure of Judah to listen and act upon God's words. This serves as a call to repentance and a reminder of the blessings that come with obedience to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonadab son of Rechab
A forefather of the Rechabites, known for his command to his descendants to abstain from wine and live a nomadic lifestyle. His instructions were followed faithfully by his descendants.

2. Rechabites
A clan in Israel who adhered strictly to the commands of their ancestor Jonadab, serving as an example of obedience and faithfulness.

3. Jeremiah
A prophet of God who used the example of the Rechabites to illustrate the disobedience of the people of Judah to God's commands.

4. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was often rebuked by prophets like Jeremiah for its disobedience and idolatry.

5. God's Repeated Warnings
The context of this verse is God's repeated attempts to call His people to repentance and obedience through His prophets.

Teaching Points

The Power of Legacy
Jonadab's influence on his descendants shows the lasting impact of a godly legacy. Parents and leaders should consider the values they instill in others.

Obedience as a Testimony
The Rechabites' obedience served as a powerful testimony to the people of Judah. Our obedience to God can be a witness to those around us.

God's Patience and Persistence
Despite repeated disobedience, God continues to call His people back to Him. This demonstrates His patience and desire for relationship.

Contrast of Obedience
The Rechabites' faithfulness contrasts with Judah's disobedience, reminding us to examine our own lives for areas where we may be ignoring God's commands.

Practical Obedience
The Rechabites' lifestyle choices were practical expressions of their obedience. We should seek tangible ways to live out our faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of the Rechabites challenge our understanding of obedience to God and to our earthly authorities?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the values we pass on to future generations are aligned with biblical principles?

3. How does the Rechabites' obedience serve as a contrast to the behavior of the people of Judah, and what can we learn from this contrast?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our obedience to God is evident in our daily lives?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Jeremiah 35:14 to our understanding of God's patience and persistence in calling us to repentance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:12
The commandment to honor one's father and mother, which the Rechabites exemplified by obeying Jonadab's instructions.

1 Samuel 15:22
The importance of obedience over sacrifice, highlighting that God values adherence to His commands above ritualistic offerings.

Proverbs 3:1-2
The blessings of obedience to parental and divine instruction, promising long life and peace.

Hebrews 12:9
The analogy of earthly fathers disciplining their children and the greater importance of submitting to the Father of spirits.