Jeremiah 35:13

"This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Go and tell the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem: 'Will you not accept discipline and obey My words?' declares the LORD.

Study Bible

“This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says”
The phrase "LORD of Hosts" is a powerful title for God, emphasizing His supreme command over the heavenly armies and all creation. The Hebrew term "Yahweh Sabaoth" underscores God's sovereignty and might, reminding the Israelites of His unparalleled authority and ability to protect and lead them. Historically, this title reassures the people of God's presence and power amidst their struggles. "The God of Israel" reaffirms the covenant relationship between God and His chosen people, Israel. It is a reminder of the unique bond and promises made to the patriarchs, which are foundational to Israel's identity and faith.

“Go and tell the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem”
The directive "Go and tell" signifies a prophetic mission, a common theme in the Old Testament where prophets are sent to deliver God's messages. The "men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem" are specifically addressed, highlighting the focus on the Southern Kingdom during a time of impending judgment. Historically, this period was marked by political instability and spiritual decline, making the prophetic message urgent and necessary. The specificity of the audience underscores the personal and communal responsibility to heed God's word.

“Will you not accept discipline and obey My words?”
The rhetorical question "Will you not accept discipline" challenges the people to reflect on their resistance to God's correction. The Hebrew root for "discipline" (מוּסָר, musar) conveys the idea of instruction and correction intended for growth and improvement. It is a call to embrace God's guidance as a loving Father disciplines His children for their benefit. "Obey My words" emphasizes the importance of adherence to God's commands, which are life-giving and protective. Scripturally, obedience is a recurring theme, reflecting the covenantal relationship where blessings follow obedience, and disobedience leads to consequences.

“declares the LORD.”
The phrase "declares the LORD" is a solemn affirmation of the divine origin and authority of the message. It is a prophetic signature, ensuring that the words spoken are not merely human opinions but the authoritative voice of God. This declaration serves to remind the audience of the seriousness and truthfulness of the message, urging them to respond with reverence and action. In the broader biblical context, such declarations are meant to instill confidence in the reliability and faithfulness of God's word.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD of Hosts
This title emphasizes God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores His ability to command and enforce His will.

2. Jeremiah
The prophet chosen by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. Known for his perseverance in delivering difficult truths.

3. The Men of Judah
The inhabitants of the southern kingdom of Israel, who were often resistant to God's commands and faced impending judgment due to their disobedience.

4. Residents of Jerusalem
The people living in the capital city of Judah, a central place of worship and political power, yet also a hub of idolatry and rebellion against God.

5. The Rechabites
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, they are the context of the chapter. They are a clan known for their obedience to their ancestor Jonadab's command to abstain from wine and live a nomadic lifestyle, serving as a contrast to Judah's disobedience.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
God desires His people to listen and obey His words. Obedience is a sign of faith and trust in God's wisdom and authority.

The Role of Discipline
Discipline is not merely punitive but is intended to guide us back to the right path. It is an expression of God's love and care for His people.

Learning from Examples
The Rechabites serve as a positive example of obedience. We can learn from their commitment to their ancestor's commands and apply similar dedication to God's commands.

Self-Examination
We are called to examine our own lives and see where we might be resisting God's discipline. This introspection can lead to spiritual growth and renewed commitment.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Ignoring God's discipline can lead to severe consequences, as seen throughout the history of Israel and Judah. Understanding this can motivate us to remain faithful.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of the Rechabites challenge our own commitment to God's commands?

2. In what ways can we better accept and respond to God's discipline in our lives?

3. How does understanding the consequences of disobedience in Deuteronomy 28 help us appreciate the call to obedience in Jeremiah 35:13?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are listening to and obeying God's words daily?

5. How can the teachings in Hebrews 12:5-11 about discipline encourage us in times of correction and challenge?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 28
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, providing a backdrop for understanding the consequences faced by Judah.

Hebrews 12:5-11
Discusses the importance of accepting God's discipline as a sign of His love and our sonship, paralleling the call to accept discipline in Jeremiah 35:13.

Proverbs 3:11-12
Encourages not to despise the Lord's discipline, reinforcing the message of Jeremiah 35:13 about the necessity of accepting God's correction.