Jeremiah 31:12
They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD--the grain, new wine, and oil, and the young of the flocks and herds. Their life will be like a well-watered garden, and never again will they languish.
They will come and shout for joy
This phrase captures the exuberant return of the Israelites to their homeland. The Hebrew word for "shout for joy" is "רָנַן" (ranan), which conveys a sense of jubilant singing or shouting. Historically, this reflects the Israelites' return from Babylonian exile, a moment of profound relief and celebration. Spiritually, it symbolizes the joy of redemption and restoration that believers experience through God's deliverance.

on the heights of Zion
"Zion" refers to the hill of Jerusalem on which the city of David was built, and it often symbolizes the entire city of Jerusalem. The "heights" suggest a place of prominence and visibility, indicating that the joy and worship of God's people will be evident to all. Zion is a central theme in biblical prophecy, representing God's dwelling place and the ultimate gathering point for His people.

they will be radiant in the bounty of the LORD
The word "radiant" suggests a transformation that comes from experiencing God's blessings. The Hebrew root "נָהַר" (nahar) implies a shining or flowing forth, much like a river. This radiance is not merely physical but spiritual, reflecting the inner joy and satisfaction found in God's provision. The "bounty of the LORD" encompasses all the blessings and abundance that God provides, both materially and spiritually.

the grain, new wine, and oil
These elements were staples of ancient Near Eastern agriculture and economy, symbolizing sustenance, joy, and anointing. Grain represents daily provision, new wine signifies celebration and joy, and oil is often associated with anointing and the presence of the Holy Spirit. Together, they illustrate the comprehensive nature of God's provision for His people.

the young of the flocks and herds
This phrase highlights the prosperity and growth of the community. In an agrarian society, the health and increase of livestock were direct indicators of wealth and divine favor. Spiritually, it points to the flourishing of God's people under His care, as they multiply and thrive in His presence.

Their life will be like a well-watered garden
A "well-watered garden" is a powerful image of vitality, beauty, and fruitfulness. In the arid climate of the Middle East, water is a precious resource, and a well-watered garden would be lush and thriving. This metaphor speaks to the spiritual nourishment and growth that come from living in alignment with God's will, drawing parallels to the Garden of Eden and the abundant life promised to believers.

and they will never languish again
The promise of never languishing again is a profound assurance of God's eternal care and provision. The Hebrew word "דָּאַב" (da'av) means to pine away or waste away, often due to lack of resources or hope. This promise indicates a reversal of past suffering and a future secured by God's unending faithfulness. It is a foretaste of the eternal rest and peace found in God's kingdom, where His people will dwell securely forever.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of both judgment and hope to the people of Judah.

2. Zion
A term often used to refer to Jerusalem, the spiritual and political center of Israel, symbolizing God's presence and blessing.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who promises restoration and blessing to His people.

4. The People of Israel
The recipients of God's promise of restoration and abundance after a period of exile and suffering.

5. The Exile
The historical context of this prophecy, referring to the Babylonian captivity of the Israelites.
Teaching Points
Joy in Restoration
The promise of shouting for joy on the heights of Zion reminds us that God's restoration brings profound joy and celebration. We can trust in God's ability to restore and renew our lives.

Radiance in God's Bounty
Being "radiant in the bounty of the LORD" signifies living in the light of God's blessings. As believers, we are called to reflect God's goodness and provision in our lives.

Abundant Provision
The mention of grain, new wine, and oil symbolizes God's comprehensive provision. We are encouraged to rely on God for all our needs, trusting in His abundant supply.

A Well-Watered Life
The imagery of a well-watered garden represents spiritual vitality and growth. We should seek to cultivate a life nourished by God's Word and Spirit.

Eternal Security
The promise that they "will never languish again" points to the eternal security and peace found in God's presence. This assurance should inspire confidence and hope in our daily walk with God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the promise of joy and abundance in Jeremiah 31:12 encourage you in your current circumstances?

2. In what ways can you reflect the "radiance" of God's bounty in your daily life?

3. How does the imagery of a well-watered garden challenge you to assess your spiritual growth and vitality?

4. What connections do you see between the promises in Jeremiah 31:12 and the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

5. How can the assurance of never languishing again influence your perspective on trials and challenges you face?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 35:10
This verse also speaks of the joy and gladness that will accompany the return of the redeemed to Zion, highlighting the theme of restoration.

Psalm 23:1-2
The imagery of a well-watered garden parallels the psalmist's depiction of the Lord as a shepherd who leads His people to green pastures and still waters.

John 10:10
Jesus speaks of giving life abundantly, which connects to the promise of a life that will "never languish again."

Revelation 21:4
The promise of no more sorrow or pain in the new creation echoes the assurance of never languishing again.

Joel 2:24-26
The promise of abundant grain, wine, and oil is also found here, emphasizing God's provision and blessing.
A Watered GardenW. H. Booth.Jeremiah 31:12
Soul CultureH. P. Dewey.Jeremiah 31:12
Spiritual ProsperityJ. Sewell.Jeremiah 31:12
The Garden of the SoulT. C. Finlayson.Jeremiah 31:12
The Watered Garden; Or, the Possibilities of Soul LifeJ. C. Allen.Jeremiah 31:12
The Redemption of Israel a Great and Notable EventA.F. Muir Jeremiah 31:10-14
Praise Waiting for God in ZionD. Young Jeremiah 31:12-14
People
Gareb, Jacob, Jeremiah, Rachel, Rahel
Places
Corner Gate, Egypt, Gareb, Goah, Horse Gate, Kidron, Ramah, Samaria, Tower of Hananel, Zion
Topics
Bounty, Flock, Flocks, Flow, Garden, Goodness, Grain, Height, Heights, Herd, Herds, Joy, Oil, Rejoice, Sing, Sorrow, Soul, Watered, Wine, Zion
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 31:12

     4240   garden, natural
     4241   Garden of Eden
     4468   horticulture
     4488   oil
     4544   wine
     5830   delight
     8287   joy, experience

Jeremiah 31:12-13

     5970   unhappiness
     8288   joy, of Israel

Jeremiah 31:12-14

     8261   generosity, God's

Library
What the Stable Creation Teaches
'If those ordinances depart from before Me, saith the Lord, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before Me for ever.'--JER. xxxi. 36. This is the seal of the new covenant, which is to be made in days future to the prophet and his contemporaries, with the house of Israel and of Judah. That new covenant is referred to in Hebrews as the fundamental law of Christ's kingdom. Therefore we have the right to take to ourselves the promises which it contains, and to think of 'the house
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

What the Immense Creation Teaches
'If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the Lord.'--JER. xxxi. 37. In the former sermon we considered the previous verse as presenting the stability of creation as a guarantee of the firmness of God's gracious covenant. Now we have to consider these grand closing words which bring before us another aspect of the universe as a guarantee for another side of God's gracious
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

August the Twenty-First Satisfaction
"My people shall be satisfied with My goodness." --JEREMIAH xxxi. 10-14. And how unlike is all this to the feasts of the world! There is a great show, but no satisfaction. There is much decorative china, but no nutritious food or drink. "Every one that drinketh of this water shall thirst again." We rise from the table, and our deepest cravings are unappeased. "Why art thou cast down, O my soul?" We know. We have had a condiment, but no meat; a showy menu-card, but no reviving feast. Nothing but
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

God in the Covenant
But I have been thinking for the last two or three days, that the covenant of grace excels the other covenant most marvelously in the mighty blessings which it confers. What does the covenant of grace convey? I had thought this morning of preaching a sermon upon "The covenant of grace; what are the blessings it gives to God's children?" But when I began to think of it, there was so much in the covenant, that if I had only read a catalogue of the great and glorious blessings, wrapped up within its
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

The Two Covenants: their Relation
"It is written, that Abraham had two sons, one by the bondmaid, and one by the freewoman. Howbeit, the one by the bondmaid is born after the flesh; but the son by the freewoman is born through promise. Which things contain an allegory: for these women are two covenants." -GAL. iv. 22-24. THERE are two covenants, one called the Old, the other the New. God speaks of this very distinctly in Jeremiah, where He says: "The days come, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, not after the
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

The New Covenant
"But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put My law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be My people. And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more."--JER. xxxi. 33, 34. ISAIAH has often been called
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

Conversion of all that Come.
"Turn Thou me and I shall be turned." --Jer. xxxi. 18. The elect, born again and effectually called, converts himself. To remain unconverted is impossible; but he inclines his ear, he turns his face to the blessed God, he is converted in the fullest sense of the word. In conversion the fact of cooperation on the part of the saved sinner assumes a clearly defined and perceptible character. In regeneration there was none; in the calling there was a beginning of it; in conversion proper it became a
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Old Things are Passed Away.

John Newton—Olney Hymns

Whether the Active Life Remains after this Life?
Objection 1: It would seem that the active life remains after this life. For the acts of the moral virtues belong to the active life, as stated above [3738](A[1]). But the moral virtues endure after this life according to Augustine (De Trin. xiv, 9). Therefore the active life remains after this life. Objection 2: Further, teaching others belongs to the active life, as stated above [3739](A[3]). But in the life to come when "we shall be like the angels," teaching will be possible: even as apparently
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Waiting Faith Rewarded and Strengthened by New Revelations
'And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before Me, and be thou perfect. And I will make My covenant between Me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly. And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying, As for Me, behold, My covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations. Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

A vision of Judgement and Cleansing
'And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the Angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. 2. And the Lord said unto Satan, The Lord rebuke thee, O Satan; even the Lord that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire? 3. Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the Angel. 4. And He answered and spake unto those that stood before Him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him He said,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Perseverance in Holiness
May the King himself come near and feast his saints to-day! May the Comforter who convinced of sin now come to cheer us with the promise! We noticed concerning the fig tree, that it was confirmed in its barrenness: it had borne no fruit, though it made large professions of doing so, and it was made to abide as it was. Let us consider another form of confirmation: not the curse of continuance in the rooted habit of evil; but the blessing of perseverance in a settled way of grace. May the Lord show
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 35: 1889

Appendix xiv. The Law in Messianic Times.
THE question as to the Rabbinic views in regard to the binding character of the Law, and its imposition on the Gentiles, in Messianic times, although, strictly speaking, not forming part of this history, is of such vital importance in connection with recent controversies as to demand special consideration. In the text to which this Appendix refers it has been indicated, that a new legislation was expected in Messianic days. The ultimate basis of this expectancy must be sought in the Old Testament
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Conversion --Varied Phenomena or Experience.
We have spoken of the meaning of this term, inquired into the nature of the change, and noted its essential elements. We have also learned that there are some who do not need it because they are in a converted state, and that all who are not in such a state of Grace, do need conversion, regardless of anything that may or may not have taken place in the past. We inquire now as to the agencies or means by which this change is brought about. For it is a change which man can certainly not effect by his
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
The beginning of the circumference was from 'the sheep-gate.' That, we suppose, was seated on the south part, yet but little removed from that corner, which looks south-east. Within was the pool of Bethesda, famous for healings. Going forward, on the south part, was the tower Meah: and beyond that, "the tower of Hananeel": in the Chaldee paraphrast it is, 'The tower Piccus,' Zechariah 14:10; Piccus, Jeremiah 31:38.--I should suspect that to be, the Hippic tower, were not that placed on the north
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The King in Exile
'And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and His mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy Him. 14. When he arose, he took the young child and His mother by night, and departed into Egypt; 15. And was there until the death of Herod; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

"We have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous. "
1 John ii. 1.--"We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." There is no settlement to the spirit of a sinner that is once touched with the sense of his sins, and apprehension of the justice and wrath of God, but in some clear and distinct understanding of the grounds of consolation in the gospel, and the method of salvation revealed in it. There is no solid peace giving answer to the challenges of the law and thy own conscience, but in the advocation of Jesus Christ, the Saviour
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Quotation in Matt. Ii. 6.
Several interpreters, Paulus especially, have asserted that the interpretation of Micah which is here given, was that of the Sanhedrim only, and not of the Evangelist, who merely recorded what happened and was said. But this assertion is at once refuted when we consider the object which Matthew has in view in his entire representation of the early life of Jesus. His object in recording the early life of Jesus is not like that of Luke, viz., to communicate historical information to his readers.
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Exposition of Chap. Iii. (ii. 28-32. )
Ver. 1. "And it shall come to pass, afterwards, I will pour out My Spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy; your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions." The communication of the Spirit of God was the constant prerogative of the Covenant-people. Indeed, the very idea of such a people necessarily requires it. For the Spirit of God is the only inward bond betwixt Him and that which is created; a Covenant-people, therefore, without such an inward
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Lord's Supper Instituted.
(Jerusalem. Evening Before the Crucifixion.) ^A Matt. XXVI. 26-29; ^B Mark XIV. 22-25; ^C Luke XXII. 19, 20; ^F I. Cor. XI. 23-26. ^a 26 And as they were eating, ^f the Lord Jesus in the night in which he was betrayed took bread; 24 and when he had given thanks, { ^b blessed,} ^f he brake it, ^a and he gave to the disciples, and said, ^b Take ye: ^a Take, eat; this is my body. ^f which is ^c given ^f for you: this do in remembrance of me. [As only unleavened bread was eaten during the paschal supper,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The First Covenant
"Now therefore, if ye will obey My voice, and keep My covenant, ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto Me."--EX. xix. 5. "He declared unto you His covenant, which He commanded you to perform, even ten commandments."--DEUT. iv. 13.i "If ye keep these judgments, the Lord thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant,"--DEUT. vii. 12. "I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, not according to the covenant which I made with their fathers, which My covenant they brake."--JER. xxxi. 31, 32. WE have
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

Sanctification.
I. I will remind you of some points that have been settled in this course of study. 1. The true intent and meaning of the law of God has been, as I trust, ascertained in the lectures on moral government. Let this point if need be, be examined by reference to those lectures. 2. We have also seen, in those lectures, what is not, and what is implied in entire obedience to the moral law. 3. In those lectures, and also in the lectures on justification and repentance, it has been shown that nothing is
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

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