Jeremiah 29:19

I will do this because they have not listened to My words, declares the LORD, which I sent to them again and again through My servants the prophets. And neither have you exiles listened, declares the LORD."

Study Bible

For they have not listened
This phrase underscores the persistent disobedience and spiritual deafness of the people. The Hebrew root for "listened" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just hearing but obeying. In the biblical context, listening to God is synonymous with obedience. The Israelites' failure to heed God's words reflects a deeper spiritual rebellion, a theme recurrent throughout the Old Testament. This disobedience is not merely a passive act but an active rejection of God's authority and love.

to My words
The "words" here refer to the divine messages delivered through the prophets. In Hebrew, "דְּבָרַי" (devarai) is used, which can mean both "words" and "things." This dual meaning suggests that God's words are not just verbal instructions but encompass His will and actions. The emphasis on "My words" highlights the personal nature of God's communication with His people, underscoring the gravity of their rejection.

declares the LORD
This phrase, "נְאֻם־יְהוָה" (ne'um-YHWH), is a prophetic formula that asserts the authority and authenticity of the message. It is a solemn declaration that what follows is not merely human opinion but divine revelation. The use of God's covenant name, YHWH, reminds the audience of His eternal and unchanging nature, reinforcing the seriousness of their disobedience.

that I sent to them again and again
The repetition of God's attempts to reach His people is emphasized here. The Hebrew phrase "שָׁלַחְתִּי" (shalachti) indicates a continuous action, showing God's relentless pursuit and patience. This persistence is a testament to God's enduring mercy and desire for His people to return to Him. Historically, this reflects the numerous prophets sent to Israel and Judah, each calling for repentance and renewal.

by My servants the prophets
The prophets are described as "servants," highlighting their role as faithful messengers of God. The Hebrew word "עֲבָדַי" (avaday) implies service and dedication. Prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel were not just foretellers but forthtellers, conveying God's truth to a rebellious nation. Their messages were often met with resistance, yet they remained steadfast in their divine mission.

And you too have not listened
This phrase shifts the focus to the immediate audience of Jeremiah's letter, the exiles in Babylon. The repetition of "have not listened" serves as a direct indictment, linking their current plight to the same disobedience that led to their exile. It is a call to self-examination and repentance, urging them to break the cycle of rebellion.

declares the LORD
The repetition of this phrase at the end of the verse serves as a bookend, reinforcing the divine origin and authority of the message. It is a reminder that despite human failure, God's word remains steadfast and true. The use of "declares the LORD" twice in this verse underscores the seriousness of the situation and the urgent need for repentance and obedience.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who communicates His will and judgment through His prophets.

3. The Prophets
Servants of God who were sent to deliver His messages to the people, often calling for repentance and obedience.

4. The Exiles
The people of Judah who were taken captive to Babylon as a result of their disobedience to God.

5. Babylon
The place of exile for the people of Judah, representing both judgment and a place of future hope and restoration.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Listening to God
God repeatedly sends His messages through prophets, emphasizing the importance of listening and responding to His word.

Consequences of Disobedience
Ignoring God's messages leads to judgment, as seen in the exile of Judah. This serves as a warning for us today.

God's Persistent Love and Patience
Despite repeated rejection, God continues to reach out to His people, demonstrating His enduring love and patience.

The Role of Prophets and Scripture
Prophets were God's mouthpieces, and today, Scripture serves as our guide. We must be diligent in studying and applying it.

Hope in Exile
Even in judgment, God provides hope and a future, as seen in the broader context of Jeremiah 29, encouraging us to trust in His plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the repeated sending of prophets by God demonstrate His character and intentions towards His people?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are listening to God's word today, and not falling into the same pattern of disobedience as the exiles?

3. How do the consequences faced by the people of Judah serve as a warning for us in our personal and communal lives?

4. What parallels can we draw between the role of Old Testament prophets and the role of Scripture in our lives today?

5. How can we find hope and assurance in God's plans, even when we face difficult circumstances or feel like we are in "exile"?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 36:15-16
This passage highlights the persistent sending of prophets by God and the people's refusal to listen, leading to judgment.

Isaiah 6:9-10
Isaiah's commission reflects the theme of people hearing but not understanding, similar to the rejection of prophetic messages in Jeremiah.

Ezekiel 2:3-5
Ezekiel is sent to a rebellious house, emphasizing the consistent pattern of God's people rejecting His prophets.

Matthew 23:37
Jesus laments over Jerusalem's history of killing prophets, showing continuity in the rejection of God's messengers.

Hebrews 1:1-2
God spoke through the prophets in the past, but now speaks through His Son, Jesus Christ, highlighting the ultimate revelation.