Jeremiah 18:4
But the vessel that he was shaping from the clay became flawed in his hand; so he formed it into another vessel, as it seemed best for him to do.
But the vessel
The term "vessel" in this context refers to a container or object made from clay. In the Hebrew, the word used is "keli," which can mean a tool, implement, or container. This imagery is significant in the biblical narrative, as it often symbolizes human beings in the hands of God, the divine potter. The vessel represents our lives, shaped and purposed by God.

he was shaping
The act of shaping indicates an ongoing process. The Hebrew word "yatsar" is used here, which means to form or fashion. This verb is also used in Genesis 2:7, where God forms man from the dust of the ground. It emphasizes God's active role in shaping our lives, suggesting that we are continually being molded by His hands.

from the clay
Clay, in Hebrew "chomer," is a common biblical metaphor for humanity. It signifies our humble origins and malleability in the hands of God. Archaeologically, clay was a fundamental material in ancient pottery, symbolizing both fragility and potential. This imagery reminds us of our dependence on God for our form and purpose.

became flawed
The phrase "became flawed" suggests imperfection or a defect. The Hebrew word "shachath" implies corruption or spoilage. This reflects the reality of human sin and imperfection. Despite our flaws, the narrative assures us of God's willingness to reshape and redeem us.

in his hand
The phrase "in his hand" signifies control and care. The potter's hand represents God's sovereignty and intimate involvement in our lives. It is a comforting reminder that even when we are flawed, we remain within God's grasp, under His guidance and protection.

so he formed it into another vessel
The act of forming it into another vessel highlights God's redemptive power. The Hebrew verb "shuv" means to turn back or restore. This transformation signifies hope and renewal, illustrating that God can repurpose our lives despite our imperfections.

as it seemed best for him to do
This phrase underscores God's wisdom and authority. The Hebrew "yashar" means to be right or straight. It reflects the divine prerogative to determine what is best for us. God's plans are perfect, and His intentions for us are always for our ultimate good, even when we cannot see it.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. Known for his messages of warning and hope.

2. The Potter
Represents God, who has sovereign control over His creation, shaping and molding according to His will.

3. The Clay
Symbolizes the people of Israel (and by extension, all of humanity), who are in the hands of God, being shaped and formed.

4. The Potter's House
The location where God instructs Jeremiah to go, serving as a visual lesson of God's sovereignty and creative power.

5. The Vessel
Represents the outcome of God's work with His people, which can be reshaped if flawed.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty
God has the ultimate authority and power to shape our lives according to His will. We must trust His wisdom and submit to His shaping process.

Human Imperfection
Like the flawed vessel, we are imperfect. Acknowledging our flaws allows God to reshape us into something better.

Repentance and Renewal
When we recognize our flaws, we should seek God's forgiveness and allow Him to renew us, just as the potter reshapes the clay.

Purpose and Potential
God has a purpose for each of us. Even when we falter, He can still mold us into vessels for His glory.

Patience in the Process
Just as clay takes time to be shaped, we must be patient with God's timing and process in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of the potter and clay help you understand God's role in your life?

2. In what areas of your life do you feel like a flawed vessel, and how can you invite God to reshape you?

3. How does understanding God's sovereignty provide comfort in times of uncertainty or failure?

4. What steps can you take to become a vessel for honorable use, as described in 2 Timothy 2:20-21?

5. How can you apply the lessons from Jeremiah 18:4 to encourage others who feel broken or flawed?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 64:8
This verse also uses the imagery of God as the potter and His people as the clay, emphasizing God's creative authority and our dependence on Him.

Romans 9:21
Paul uses the potter and clay analogy to discuss God's sovereignty over nations and individuals, highlighting His right to shape destinies.

2 Timothy 2:20-21
Paul speaks of vessels in a house, some for honorable use and some for dishonorable, encouraging believers to cleanse themselves to be used for honorable purposes.
A Shattered Life RestoredJeremiah 18:1-10
A Visit to the Potter's HouseH. J. Boris.Jeremiah 18:1-10
Man in the Hands of GodHomilistJeremiah 18:1-10
On the Potter's WheelF. B. Meyer, B. A.Jeremiah 18:1-10
PotteryE. A. Stuart, M. A.Jeremiah 18:1-10
Restored ManhoodJ. D. Jones, M. A.Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Answer is Yes -- and NoJ. Parker, D. D.Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Blessed Parable of the Potter and the ClayS. Conway Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Clay in the Potter's HandD. Young Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Divine PotterJ. Parker, D. D.Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Potter and His ClayF. James.Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Potter and the ClayDean Plumptre.Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Potter and the ClayA.F. Muir Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Potter and the DayJeremiah 18:1-10
The Potter and the DayA. Macleod, D. D.Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Potter's WheelLeighton Parks.Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Relation of the Will to Character and DestinyR. W. Moss.Jeremiah 18:1-10
The Teaching of the PotterD. J. Hamer.Jeremiah 18:1-10
People
Jeremiah
Places
Jerusalem, Lebanon, Sirion
Topics
Best, Clay, Damaged, Formed, Forming, Got, Hands, Maketh, Making, Marred, Pleased, Pot, Potter, Potter's, Remade, Reworked, Seemed, Shaping, Spoiled, Vessel, Whensoever
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 18:1-10

     5212   arts and crafts

Jeremiah 18:1-12

     6639   election, to salvation

Jeremiah 18:2-4

     5272   craftsmen

Jeremiah 18:3-4

     4315   clay

Library
The Sins of Communities Noted and Punished.
"Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation." This is predicated of the judgments of God on those who had shed the blood of his saints. The Savior declares that all the righteous blood which had been shed on the earth from that of Abel down to the gospel day, should come on that generation! But is not this unreasonable and contrary to the Scriptures? "Far be wickedness from God and iniquity from the Almighty. For the work of man shall be render unto him, and cause every
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

The Hebrew Sages and their Proverbs
[Sidenote: Role of the sages in Israel's life] In the days of Jeremiah and Ezekiel (Jer. xviii. 18; Ezek. vii. 26) three distinct classes of religious teachers were recognized by the people: the prophets, the priests, and the wise men or sages. From their lips and pens have come practically all the writings of the Old Testament. Of these three classes the wise men or sages are far less prominent or well known. They wrote no history of Israel, they preached no public sermons, nor do they appear
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

The Sick Person Ought Now to Send for Some Godly and Religious Pastor.
In any wise remember, if conveniently it may be, to send for some godly and religious pastor, not only to pray for thee at thy death--for God in such a case hath promised to hear the prayers of the righteous prophets, and elders of the church (Gen. xx. 7; Jer. xviii. 20; xv. 1; 1 Sam. xii. 19, 23; James v. 14, 15, 16)--but also upon thy unfeigned repentance to declare to thee the absolution of thy sins. For as Christ hath given him a calling to baptize thee unto repentance for the remission of thy
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Hindrances to Mourning
What shall we do to get our heart into this mourning frame? Do two things. Take heed of those things which will stop these channels of mourning; put yourselves upon the use of all means that will help forward holy mourning. Take heed of those things which will stop the current of tears. There are nine hindrances of mourning. 1 The love of sin. The love of sin is like a stone in the pipe which hinders the current of water. The love of sin makes sin taste sweet and this sweetness in sin bewitches the
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

The Ninth Commandment
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.' Exod 20: 16. THE tongue which at first was made to be an organ of God's praise, is now become an instrument of unrighteousness. This commandment binds the tongue to its good behaviour. God has set two natural fences to keep in the tongue, the teeth and lips; and this commandment is a third fence set about it, that it should not break forth into evil. It has a prohibitory and a mandatory part: the first is set down in plain words, the other
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

John Bunyan on the Terms of Communion and Fellowship of Christians at the Table of the Lord;
COMPRISING I. HIS CONFESSION OF FAITH, AND REASON OF HIS PRACTICE; II. DIFFERENCES ABOUT WATER BAPTISM NO BAR TO COMMUNION; AND III. PEACEABLE PRINCIPLES AND TRUE[1] ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Reader, these are extraordinary productions that will well repay an attentive perusal. It is the confession of faith of a Christian who had suffered nearly twelve years' imprisonment, under persecution for conscience sake. Shut up with his Bible, you have here the result of a prayerful study of those holy
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jeremiah, a Lesson for the Disappointed.
"Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the Lord."--Jeremiah i. 8. The Prophets were ever ungratefully treated by the Israelites, they were resisted, their warnings neglected, their good services forgotten. But there was this difference between the earlier and the later Prophets; the earlier lived and died in honour among their people,--in outward honour; though hated and thwarted by the wicked, they were exalted to high places, and ruled in the congregation.
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Of the Decrees of God.
Eph. i. 11.--"Who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will."--Job xxiii. 13. "He is in one mind, and who can turn him? and what his soul desireth, even that he doeth." Having spoken something before of God, in his nature and being and properties, we come, in the next place, to consider his glorious majesty, as he stands in some nearer relation to his creatures, the work of his hands. For we must conceive the first rise of all things in the world to be in this self-being, the first conception
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Degrees of Sin
Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous? Some sins in themselves, and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others. He that delivered me unto thee, has the greater sin.' John 19: 11. The Stoic philosophers held that all sins were equal; but this Scripture clearly holds forth that there is a gradual difference in sin; some are greater than others; some are mighty sins,' and crying sins.' Amos 5: 12; Gen 18: 21. Every sin has a voice to speak, but some
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Jeremiah 18:4 NIV
Jeremiah 18:4 NLT
Jeremiah 18:4 ESV
Jeremiah 18:4 NASB
Jeremiah 18:4 KJV

Jeremiah 18:4 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Jeremiah 18:3
Top of Page
Top of Page