Isaiah 7:22

and from the abundance of milk they give, he will eat curds; for all who remain in the land will eat curds and honey.

Study Bible

And because of the abundance of milk they give
The phrase highlights a time of agricultural prosperity and natural abundance. The Hebrew word for "abundance" (רֹב, "rov") suggests a plentiful supply, indicating that despite the surrounding turmoil, God provides for His people. The "milk" symbolizes sustenance and nourishment, a staple in the diet of ancient Israel. This abundance is a sign of God's provision and blessing, even in times of distress. Historically, milk was a primary source of nutrition, and its abundance would have been seen as a divine blessing.

he will eat curds
"Curds" (חֶמְאָה, "chemah") are a product of milk, representing richness and sustenance. In ancient times, curds were a common food, symbolizing both simplicity and richness. The act of eating curds signifies enjoying the fruits of the land, a metaphor for experiencing God's provision. This phrase suggests a return to simplicity and reliance on God's natural provision, contrasting with the opulence and complexity of a life away from God.

for everyone left in the land
This phrase indicates a remnant, those who survive the coming trials. The concept of a remnant is significant in biblical theology, often representing those who remain faithful to God amidst widespread unfaithfulness. Historically, the land of Israel faced many invasions and exiles, and the idea of a remnant would have been a source of hope. It reassures the faithful that God preserves His people, even in judgment.

will eat curds and honey
"Honey" (דְּבַשׁ, "devash") is often associated with abundance and delight, a symbol of prosperity and sweetness in life. The combination of "curds and honey" suggests a diet of both sustenance and pleasure, indicating a balanced and blessed life. In the Promised Land, described as "a land flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8), these foods symbolize the fulfillment of God's promises. This phrase reassures the faithful of God's continued provision and the sweetness of life under His care, even when circumstances seem dire.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book and is delivering God's message to the people of Judah.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Isaiah's prophecies were primarily directed.

3. Ahaz
The king of Judah during Isaiah's time, who was facing threats from surrounding nations.

4. Assyria
A powerful empire threatening Judah, which plays a significant role in the context of Isaiah's prophecies.

5. The Remnant
Refers to those who remain faithful and survive the coming judgment and devastation.

Teaching Points

God's Provision in Times of Judgment
Even in times of judgment, God provides for His people. The abundance of milk and the presence of curds and honey signify God's continued care.

Symbolism of Curds and Honey
Curds and honey symbolize sustenance and simplicity. In times of trial, God often brings us back to the basics, reminding us of His sufficiency.

The Faithfulness of the Remnant
The remnant who remain faithful will experience God's provision. This encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith despite external pressures.

Trust in God's Promises
Isaiah's prophecies remind us to trust in God's promises, even when circumstances seem dire. God's word is reliable and will come to pass.

Living in Expectation of God's Deliverance
Just as the people of Judah were to live in expectation of God's deliverance, we too should live with hope and anticipation of God's intervention in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of "curds and honey" in Isaiah 7:22 reflect God's provision during difficult times?

2. In what ways can we see the concept of a "remnant" in today's church, and how should this influence our faith and actions?

3. How does the promise of a land flowing with milk and honey in Exodus relate to the message in Isaiah 7:22?

4. What are some practical ways we can trust in God's promises when facing personal or communal challenges?

5. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in the New Testament, such as in Matthew 1:23, strengthen our faith in the reliability of God's word?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:8
The promise of a land flowing with milk and honey, symbolizing abundance and God's provision, connects to the imagery in Isaiah 7:22.

Isaiah 1:19-20
Discusses the blessings of obedience and the consequences of rebellion, which ties into the themes of judgment and hope in Isaiah 7.

Matthew 1:23
The prophecy of Immanuel in Isaiah 7:14 is fulfilled in the New Testament, showing God's ultimate provision and presence with His people.