Isaiah 19:20

It will be a sign and a witness to the LORD of Hosts in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the LORD because of their oppressors, He will send them a savior and defender to rescue them.

Study Bible

It will be a sign and witness
The phrase "sign and witness" in the Hebrew context often refers to a tangible proof or testimony of God's presence and action. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, signs were often miraculous events or objects that pointed to divine intervention. Here, the "sign and witness" serve as a testament to God's sovereignty and faithfulness, not only to Israel but also to Egypt. This indicates a broader scope of God's redemptive plan, extending beyond Israel to include other nations.

to the LORD of Hosts
The title "LORD of Hosts" (Yahweh Sabaoth) emphasizes God's supreme authority over all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores His omnipotence and His role as a divine warrior who commands the forces of heaven. This title reassures the faithful that God is in control, even amidst chaos and oppression, and that His purposes will ultimately prevail.

in the land of Egypt
Egypt, historically a symbol of oppression and idolatry, is significant here as it represents the broader Gentile world. The mention of Egypt highlights the transformative power of God's intervention, suggesting that even those once far from God can become recipients of His grace and mercy. This foreshadows the inclusion of Gentiles into the covenant community, a theme that is further developed in the New Testament.

When they cry out to the LORD
The act of crying out signifies a deep, earnest plea for help, often arising from a place of desperation. In the Hebrew tradition, such cries are not merely vocal expressions but heartfelt prayers that reach the ears of a compassionate God. This phrase emphasizes the importance of turning to God in times of distress, trusting in His willingness to hear and respond to the cries of those in need.

because of their oppressors
Oppression in the biblical context often refers to unjust treatment and exploitation by those in power. The mention of oppressors highlights the reality of suffering and injustice in the world. However, it also sets the stage for God's intervention, reminding believers that God is a just judge who will not ignore the plight of the oppressed.

He will send them a Savior and Defender
The promise of a "Savior and Defender" is a powerful assurance of deliverance. In Hebrew, the word for "Savior" (moshia) conveys the idea of one who brings salvation and deliverance. The term "Defender" (ribon) suggests a protector or champion who fights on behalf of the oppressed. This dual role points to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is both Savior and Defender for all who trust in Him.

and He will rescue them
The promise of rescue is central to the biblical narrative of redemption. The Hebrew root for "rescue" (natsal) implies a snatching away from danger or harm. This assurance of divine rescue reinforces the hope that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, working to deliver them from physical, spiritual, and emotional bondage. It is a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises and His power to save.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD of Hosts
This title emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over all heavenly armies, highlighting His supreme authority and ability to deliver.

2. Egypt
A nation historically known for its idolatry and opposition to Israel, yet here depicted as a recipient of God's mercy and deliverance.

3. Oppressors
Those who bring suffering and hardship upon the people, prompting them to cry out to God for help.

4. Savior and Defender
A figure sent by God to rescue and protect the people, symbolizing divine intervention and salvation.

5. Cry for Help
The act of the Egyptians calling out to God in their distress, signifying repentance and recognition of God's power.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Mercy
God is sovereign over all nations, including those historically opposed to His people. His mercy extends beyond Israel to all who call upon Him.

The Power of Repentance
True repentance involves recognizing one's need for God and turning to Him in times of distress. This act of humility invites divine intervention.

Divine Rescue and Salvation
God is both a Savior and Defender, providing not only spiritual salvation but also protection and deliverance from earthly troubles.

The Role of Faith in Deliverance
Faith is essential in seeking God's help. Trusting in His power and willingness to save is crucial for experiencing His deliverance.

God's Response to Human Suffering
God is attentive to the cries of those who suffer. His response is not only compassionate but also active, providing a way out of oppression.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the title "LORD of Hosts" in Isaiah 19:20 enhance our understanding of God's ability to deliver?

2. In what ways does the historical context of Egypt as an oppressor add depth to the message of God's mercy in this verse?

3. How can we apply the concept of crying out to God in our own times of distress, and what does this teach us about repentance?

4. What parallels can we draw between the "Savior and Defender" in Isaiah 19:20 and the role of Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

5. How does understanding God's response to human suffering in Isaiah 19:20 encourage us in our personal struggles today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:7-8
Just as God heard the cries of the Israelites in Egypt and sent Moses to deliver them, Isaiah 19:20 reflects a similar divine response to cries for help.

Psalm 18:6
This verse speaks of God hearing the cries of His people and delivering them, paralleling the theme of divine rescue in Isaiah 19:20.

Acts 2:21
The promise that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved connects to the idea of God responding to cries for help.