Genesis 5:5

So Adam lived a total of 930 years, and then he died.

Study Bible

So Adam lived
The phrase "Adam lived" is significant in the context of the Genesis narrative, as it marks the beginning of human history. The Hebrew word for "lived" is "ḥāyâ," which implies not just existence but a life filled with experiences, relationships, and the fulfillment of God's initial command to be fruitful and multiply. Adam's life, as the first man created by God, sets the stage for the unfolding account of humanity. His life is a testament to the divine breath that animated him, a reminder of the intimate connection between God and man.

a total of 930 years
The longevity of Adam's life, "930 years," is a point of intrigue and reflection. In the Hebrew text, the word "šānâ" is used for "years," indicating a complete cycle of seasons, a full life span as understood in the ancient context. This extraordinary lifespan can be seen as a reflection of the pre-flood world, where the effects of sin had not yet fully corrupted creation. It also serves to emphasize the generational link between Adam and subsequent patriarchs, underscoring the continuity of God's plan through human history.

and then he died
The phrase "and then he died" is a stark reminder of the consequence of sin entering the world. The Hebrew word "mût" for "died" signifies the physical death that became a reality for humanity after the fall. This phrase marks the fulfillment of God's warning in Genesis 2:17, where He told Adam that eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil would result in death. Adam's death is a sobering reminder of the brokenness introduced by sin, yet it also points forward to the hope of redemption and eternal life through Jesus Christ, who conquers death.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Adam
The first man created by God, as described in Genesis. He lived for 930 years, which signifies the longevity of early human life as recorded in the Bible. Adam's life and death mark the beginning of human history and the reality of mortality introduced by sin.

2. Eden
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the Garden of Eden is significant as the original dwelling place of Adam and Eve. It represents the initial state of perfection and communion with God before the fall.

3. Death
The event of Adam's death is significant as it fulfills God's warning in Genesis 2:17 that eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil would result in death. It underscores the consequence of sin and the introduction of mortality into human experience.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Mortality
Adam's death serves as a reminder of the reality of mortality for all humanity. It encourages believers to live with an eternal perspective, recognizing the brevity of life.

The Consequence of Sin
Adam's lifespan and eventual death illustrate the serious consequences of sin. This should lead believers to a deeper understanding of the need for repentance and reliance on God's grace.

Hope in Christ
While Adam's account ends in death, the New Testament offers hope through Jesus Christ, who conquers death. Believers are encouraged to find their hope and assurance in the resurrection and eternal life promised through Christ.

Legacy and Influence
Adam's long life suggests the potential for significant influence and legacy. Believers are challenged to consider the impact of their lives and the legacy they will leave for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the reality of Adam's death in Genesis 5:5 affect your understanding of the consequences of sin in your own life?

2. In what ways does the introduction of death in Genesis 5:5 connect with the hope offered in 1 Corinthians 15:22?

3. How can the concept of mortality, as seen in Adam's life, influence the way you prioritize your daily activities and long-term goals?

4. What lessons can we learn from Adam's life about the importance of obedience to God's commands?

5. How does the contrast between Adam and Christ in Romans 5:12-14 encourage you in your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:17
This verse provides the context for the introduction of death as a consequence of sin. It highlights the direct link between Adam's disobedience and the eventual reality of death.

Romans 5:12-14
These verses discuss how sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and death through sin, affecting all humanity. This connection emphasizes the theological understanding of original sin and its impact on human nature.

1 Corinthians 15:22
This verse contrasts Adam with Christ, noting that in Adam all die, but in Christ, all will be made alive. It offers hope and redemption through Jesus, the second Adam.