Genesis 30:40

Jacob set apart the young, but made the rest face the streaked dark-colored sheep in Laban's flocks. Then he set his own stock apart and did not put them with Laban's animals.

Study Bible

Then Jacob set apart
The phrase "set apart" in Hebrew is "וַיַּבְדֵּל" (vayyavdel), which conveys the idea of separation or distinction. This action by Jacob is significant as it reflects a deliberate and strategic move. In the broader biblical narrative, the concept of being "set apart" often denotes holiness or divine selection, as seen in the Israelites being set apart as God's chosen people. Here, Jacob's action is both practical and symbolic, indicating his intention to distinguish his own prosperity from Laban's wealth.

the young lambs by themselves
The focus on "young lambs" highlights the importance of the next generation and future prosperity. In the agrarian context of the ancient Near East, livestock was a primary measure of wealth and success. By setting the young lambs apart, Jacob is ensuring the growth and sustainability of his own flock. This act can be seen as a metaphor for nurturing and protecting one's future, a principle that resonates with the biblical theme of stewardship and foresight.

and made the rest face the streaked and dark-colored sheep
The phrase "streaked and dark-colored sheep" refers to the specific traits that Jacob was breeding for, as part of the agreement with Laban. The Hebrew words used here, "עֲקֻדִּים" (aqudim) for streaked and "חֲמוּמִים" (chamumim) for dark-colored, indicate specific genetic traits. This selective breeding process reflects Jacob's wisdom and understanding of animal husbandry, which was advanced for his time. It also symbolizes the idea of divine favor and blessing, as Jacob's success in breeding these specific traits was seen as God's providence.

in Laban’s flocks
The mention of "Laban’s flocks" underscores the ongoing tension and competition between Jacob and Laban. Laban, Jacob's father-in-law, represents the worldly challenges and obstacles that Jacob must navigate. The flocks are a tangible representation of wealth and power, and Jacob's ability to increase his own flocks while working within Laban's system is a testament to his resourcefulness and God's blessing upon him.

Then he set his own stock apart
The act of setting "his own stock apart" signifies Jacob's growing independence and the fulfillment of God's promise to prosper him. The Hebrew word for "stock" here is "מִקְנֶה" (miqneh), which can refer to possessions or acquisitions, particularly livestock. This separation is a pivotal moment in Jacob's journey, marking the transition from servitude under Laban to establishing his own household and wealth. It reflects the biblical theme of God blessing those who are faithful and diligent.

and did not put them with Laban’s animals
This final phrase emphasizes the complete separation of Jacob's wealth from Laban's. It signifies a break from dependence on Laban and a move towards self-sufficiency. In the broader biblical narrative, this separation can be seen as a precursor to the eventual exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, where they too would leave behind a life of servitude to pursue God's promises. Jacob's actions here are a testament to faith, perseverance, and the fulfillment of divine promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
The grandson of Abraham, son of Isaac, and brother of Esau. He is a central figure in this account, known for his cunning and resourcefulness.

2. Laban
Jacob's uncle and father-in-law, who employed Jacob and often tried to deceive him. Laban's flock is central to the events of this passage.

3. Flocks
The sheep and goats that Jacob tended for Laban. The separation of these animals is a key event in this passage.

4. Paddan-aram
The region where Laban lived and where Jacob worked for him. It is significant as the setting for Jacob's dealings with Laban.

5. Streaked and Dark-Colored Sheep
These animals were part of Jacob's strategy to increase his own wealth while working for Laban.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Blessing
Despite human schemes, God's providence ensures that His promises are fulfilled. Jacob's success with the flocks is a testament to God's blessing.

Wisdom and Strategy
Jacob's actions demonstrate the importance of using wisdom and strategy in our endeavors. Believers are encouraged to seek God's guidance in all aspects of life.

Integrity in Work
Jacob's separation of the flocks shows a commitment to integrity, as he did not mix his flocks with Laban's. Christians are called to maintain integrity in their work and dealings.

Trust in God's Justice
Even when faced with deceit and unfair treatment, Jacob trusted in God's justice. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God sees and will act justly on their behalf.

Separation and Holiness
The act of separating the flocks can be seen as a metaphor for the call to holiness and being set apart for God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's strategy with the flocks reflect his character, and what can we learn from his approach to problem-solving?

2. In what ways does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

3. How does the concept of separation in this passage relate to the Christian call to be "in the world but not of the world"?

4. What are some practical ways we can maintain integrity in our work and relationships, as Jacob did with Laban's flocks?

5. How can we seek and apply God's wisdom in our daily decisions, as seen in Jacob's handling of the flocks?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 31:7-9
This passage provides further insight into Jacob's relationship with Laban and how God blessed Jacob despite Laban's attempts to cheat him.

Genesis 25:27-34
The account of Jacob and Esau's birthright shows Jacob's cunning nature, which is also evident in his dealings with Laban.

Exodus 12:38
The mention of a "mixed multitude" leaving Egypt can be connected to the idea of separation and distinction, as seen in Jacob's separation of the flocks.

Proverbs 13:11
This verse speaks to the idea of wealth gained through honest means, contrasting with Jacob's strategic, yet honest, increase of his flocks.

James 1:5
This verse encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, which Jacob exemplifies in his strategic handling of the flocks.