Ezra 6:4

with three layers of cut stones and one of timbers. The costs are to be paid from the royal treasury.

Study Bible

with three layers of cut stones
This phrase highlights the meticulous and robust construction of the temple, emphasizing the use of "cut stones," which in Hebrew is "gazin," indicating stones that are hewn or dressed. This reflects the care and precision in the temple's construction, symbolizing the strength and permanence of God's dwelling place among His people. Historically, the use of cut stones was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern architecture, signifying wealth and stability. The "three layers" may symbolize completeness and divine perfection, as the number three often represents in biblical numerology.

and one of timbers
The inclusion of "timbers" alongside stone layers suggests a blend of materials that was both practical and symbolic. Timber, or "aṣ" in Hebrew, was often used for its flexibility and availability. The use of wood in the temple construction can be seen as a nod to the original Temple of Solomon, which also incorporated cedar wood from Lebanon. This combination of materials reflects a balance between strength and beauty, durability and artistry, mirroring the multifaceted nature of God's creation and His covenant with Israel.

The costs are to be paid from the royal treasury
This phrase underscores the divine provision and favor upon the rebuilding of the temple. The "royal treasury" refers to the Persian empire's resources, indicating that God can use even foreign powers to fulfill His purposes. Historically, this reflects the decree of King Darius, who supported the Jewish exiles in their efforts to rebuild the temple. This provision from the royal treasury is a testament to God's sovereignty and His ability to orchestrate events for the benefit of His people, ensuring that His plans are accomplished without financial hindrance. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises, encouraging believers to trust in His provision and timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Darius
The Persian king who issued the decree to continue the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem, ensuring that the costs were covered by the royal treasury.

2. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Jewish people, which was being rebuilt after the Babylonian exile.

3. The Jewish Exiles
The people of Israel who returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple and restore their community.

4. The Royal Treasury
The source of funding for the temple's reconstruction, highlighting the support from the Persian empire.

5. The Builders
The workers and leaders, including Zerubbabel and Jeshua, who were responsible for the physical reconstruction of the temple.

Teaching Points

God's Provision
Just as God provided for the temple's reconstruction through King Darius, He provides for our needs today. Trust in His provision and faithfulness.

The Importance of Worship
The temple was central to Jewish worship. Prioritize worship in your life, ensuring that God remains at the center of your daily activities.

Obedience to God's Commands
The rebuilding of the temple was a response to God's command. Reflect on areas in your life where you need to be obedient to God's instructions.

Community and Cooperation
The rebuilding effort required cooperation among the Jewish exiles. Engage in community efforts and support one another in fulfilling God's purposes.

Faith in Action
The physical act of rebuilding the temple was an expression of faith. Consider how you can put your faith into action in tangible ways.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision from the royal treasury in Ezra 6:4 demonstrate God's sovereignty and provision in your life today?

2. In what ways can the rebuilding of the temple inspire you to prioritize worship and spiritual growth in your own life?

3. Reflect on a time when you had to rely on God's provision. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

4. How can you contribute to building and strengthening your community of faith, similar to the cooperation seen in the temple's reconstruction?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your actions reflect your faith, as seen in the dedication of the builders in Ezra 6:4?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 6:36
This verse describes the construction of Solomon's temple, which also used layers of stone and timber, showing continuity in the methods of temple building.

Haggai 1:8
The prophet Haggai encourages the people to rebuild the temple, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing God's house.

Philippians 4:19
This verse speaks of God's provision, paralleling how God provided for the temple's reconstruction through the royal treasury.