Ezra 1:6

And all their neighbors supported them with articles of silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with valuables, in addition to all their freewill offerings.

Study Bible

And all their neighbors
This phrase highlights the communal aspect of the return from exile. The Hebrew word for "neighbors" (רֵעִים, re'im) suggests those living in close proximity, indicating that the support came not only from fellow Israelites but potentially from non-Israelite residents of the region. This reflects a divine orchestration where God moves the hearts of even those outside the covenant community to fulfill His purposes, reminiscent of the Egyptians giving to the Israelites during the Exodus (Exodus 12:35-36).

supported them
The Hebrew root for "supported" (חָזַק, chazaq) means to strengthen or encourage. This implies more than just material support; it suggests a bolstering of morale and spirit. The neighbors' actions were a tangible expression of encouragement, reinforcing the resolve of the returning exiles to undertake the daunting task of rebuilding their homeland and temple.

with articles of silver and gold
Silver and gold were not only valuable commodities but also held significant cultural and religious importance. In the ancient Near East, these metals were often associated with wealth, power, and divine favor. The provision of such articles signifies a transfer of wealth and a divine blessing, echoing the wealth given to the Israelites during the Exodus, symbolizing God's provision and the restoration of Israel's fortunes.

with goods and livestock
The inclusion of goods and livestock indicates a comprehensive support system. Goods (כְּלִי, keli) could include tools, clothing, or other necessities for daily life and rebuilding efforts. Livestock (מִקְנֶה, miqneh) was essential for agriculture and transportation, underscoring the practical needs for establishing a sustainable community. This provision ensured that the returning exiles had the means to thrive in their renewed homeland.

and with valuable gifts
The term "valuable gifts" (מִגְדָּנוֹת, migdanot) suggests items of great worth, possibly including precious stones or other luxury items. These gifts reflect the generosity and willingness of the neighbors to contribute beyond mere necessity, indicating a recognition of the significance of the exiles' mission and perhaps a reverence for the God of Israel.

in addition to all their freewill offerings
The phrase "freewill offerings" (נְדָבוֹת, nedavot) refers to voluntary contributions made out of devotion rather than obligation. This highlights the heartfelt commitment of the people to the cause of rebuilding the temple. It underscores a principle of giving that is rooted in love and dedication to God, reflecting the spirit of worship and sacrifice that characterized the community's return to Jerusalem.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The Jewish exiles who were returning to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple, as decreed by King Cyrus of Persia.

2. Neighbors
The people living around the Israelites in exile, likely including both fellow Jews and non-Jews, who provided support for the journey and the rebuilding efforts.

3. King Cyrus of Persia
The ruler who issued the decree allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, fulfilling God's prophecy.

4. Jerusalem
The city to which the exiles were returning, significant as the center of Jewish worship and identity.

5. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Jewish people, which was to be rebuilt as a symbol of God's presence and faithfulness.

Teaching Points

God's Provision Through Others
God often uses people around us to provide for our needs. Just as the neighbors supported the Israelites, we should be open to receiving help and also be willing to support others in their God-given missions.

The Importance of Community
The support from the neighbors highlights the importance of community in fulfilling God's purposes. We are called to be part of a community that encourages and supports one another in faith and action.

Generosity as Worship
The freewill offerings and gifts given to the Israelites were acts of worship and obedience. Our generosity should be a reflection of our gratitude and commitment to God's work.

Faith in God's Promises
The return to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple were fulfillments of God's promises. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises in our lives, often in ways we do not expect.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the support from the neighbors in Ezra 1:6 reflect God's provision in your own life?

2. In what ways can you be a supportive "neighbor" to those around you who are pursuing God's calling?

3. How does the concept of freewill offerings in Ezra 1:6 challenge your perspective on giving and generosity?

4. What role does community play in your spiritual journey, and how can you strengthen your involvement in it?

5. How can you apply the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises, as seen in the return to Jerusalem, to your current life circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12:35-36
The Israelites received gold, silver, and clothing from the Egyptians before the Exodus, similar to how their neighbors supported them in Ezra.

Isaiah 44:28
Prophecy about Cyrus, who would decree the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple.

2 Corinthians 9:7
Encourages cheerful giving, reflecting the freewill offerings mentioned in Ezra 1:6.

Philippians 4:19
God's provision for needs, as seen in the support given to the Israelites.