Ezekiel 30:17

The young men of On and Pi-beseth will fall by the sword, and those cities will go into captivity.

Study Bible

The young men of On and Pi-beseth
This phrase refers to the inhabitants of two significant cities in ancient Egypt. "On," also known as Heliopolis, was a major center of worship for the sun god Ra. The Hebrew name "On" is derived from the Egyptian "Iunu," meaning "pillar" or "pillar city," reflecting its religious significance. "Pi-beseth," identified with the city of Bubastis, was a center for the worship of the goddess Bastet. The mention of "young men" highlights the strength and vitality of these cities, which would be decimated by the coming judgment. Historically, these cities were known for their cultural and religious influence, and their downfall signifies the collapse of Egypt's spiritual and societal structures.

will fall by the sword
This phrase indicates a violent and decisive defeat. The "sword" is a common biblical symbol for warfare and divine judgment. In the Hebrew context, the sword often represents God's instrument of justice against nations that have turned away from His commandments. The fall of these young men by the sword underscores the severity of God's judgment against Egypt, a nation that had long been an adversary of Israel. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of idolatry and rebellion against God.

and those cities will go into captivity
The phrase "will go into captivity" suggests a complete subjugation and loss of freedom. In the ancient Near Eastern context, captivity often involved the deportation of a city's inhabitants to foreign lands, stripping them of their identity and autonomy. This fate for On and Pi-beseth symbolizes the totality of God's judgment, not just in physical destruction but in the dismantling of their societal and cultural identity. Scripturally, captivity is frequently used as a metaphor for spiritual bondage, emphasizing the need for repentance and return to God. The historical context of this prophecy aligns with the broader narrative of God's sovereignty over nations and His ultimate plan for redemption through judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. On (Heliopolis)
An ancient city in Egypt, known for its temple dedicated to the sun god Ra. It was a center of worship and learning.

2. Pi-beseth (Bubastis)
Another city in Egypt, known for the worship of the goddess Bastet. It was a significant cultural and religious center.

3. Young Men
Refers to the warriors or inhabitants of these cities who will face destruction and captivity.

4. Sword
Symbolizes warfare and divine judgment that will come upon these cities.

5. Captivity
The consequence of the judgment, indicating the people will be taken away from their homeland.

Teaching Points

Divine Judgment
God's judgment is certain and just. The fall of On and Pi-beseth serves as a reminder that no nation or city is beyond God's reach.

Idolatry's Consequences
The cities mentioned were centers of idol worship. This passage warns against the dangers of idolatry and turning away from God.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy demonstrates God's control over the rise and fall of nations, encouraging believers to trust in His ultimate plan.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
The "sword" symbolizes not just physical warfare but also spiritual battles. Believers are called to be vigilant and prepared.

Hope in Captivity
Even in judgment, there is hope for restoration. God's discipline is meant to bring people back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy against On and Pi-beseth reflect God's attitude towards idolatry, and what idols might we need to address in our own lives today?

2. In what ways does the judgment on Egypt in Ezekiel 30 parallel the warnings given to other nations in the Bible, and what can we learn from these parallels?

3. How can understanding God's sovereignty over nations, as seen in Ezekiel 30, influence our perspective on current global events?

4. What spiritual "swords" or battles are you currently facing, and how can you prepare yourself to stand firm in faith?

5. How does the theme of captivity and eventual restoration in Ezekiel 30 encourage you in your personal walk with God, especially during challenging times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 46
This chapter also speaks of the judgment against Egypt, providing a broader context of God's judgment on nations that oppose His will.

Isaiah 19
Offers a prophecy against Egypt, highlighting the theme of divine judgment and the eventual turning of Egypt to the Lord.

Ezekiel 29
Precedes this chapter and sets the stage for the judgment against Egypt, emphasizing God's sovereignty over nations.