Ezekiel 27:20

Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding.

Study Bible

Dedan
The name "Dedan" refers to a region and people known in ancient times, likely located in the northwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Historically, Dedan was a significant trading center, known for its caravans and commerce. The mention of Dedan in this verse highlights the extensive trade network that Tyre, the subject of Ezekiel 27, was part of. Dedan's involvement in trade with Tyre underscores the interconnectedness of ancient economies and the importance of trade routes in the spread of goods, culture, and ideas.

was your merchant
The phrase "was your merchant" indicates a commercial relationship between Dedan and Tyre. In the ancient world, merchants were vital for the distribution of goods and the prosperity of cities. Tyre, being a major port city, relied on merchants like those from Dedan to supply and distribute goods. This relationship also reflects the broader theme of Ezekiel 27, which is a lament for Tyre, illustrating its vast trade connections and the wealth it accumulated through these partnerships.

in saddlecloths for riding
Saddlecloths were essential items for those who traveled by camel or horse, providing comfort and protection for both the rider and the animal. The specific mention of "saddlecloths for riding" suggests that Dedan specialized in producing or trading these items, which were likely in high demand due to the extensive use of camels and horses in trade caravans. This detail not only highlights the practical aspects of ancient trade but also the specialization of different regions in producing specific goods. The emphasis on such a specialized trade item reflects the complexity and sophistication of ancient commerce, where even seemingly mundane items played a crucial role in the economic and social fabric of the time.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Dedan
An ancient trading people, likely located in the Arabian Peninsula. They were known for their commerce and trade, particularly in luxury goods.

3. Tyre
A prominent ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. Ezekiel 27 is a lamentation over Tyre's downfall, highlighting its extensive trade network.

4. Saddlecloths
These were luxury items used in riding, indicating wealth and status. They were part of the trade goods exchanged by Dedan.

5. Trade and Commerce
The broader context of Ezekiel 27 is a detailed account of Tyre's extensive trade network, showcasing the city's economic power and eventual downfall due to pride and reliance on wealth.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride in Wealth
Tyre's downfall serves as a warning against placing trust in material wealth and economic power. Christians are reminded to place their trust in God rather than in worldly riches.

The Transience of Earthly Riches
The trade of luxury items like saddlecloths highlights the temporary nature of material wealth. Believers are encouraged to store up treasures in heaven rather than on earth.

The Importance of Humility
Dedan's role as a merchant underscores the importance of humility in business and trade. Christians are called to conduct their affairs with integrity and humility, recognizing God's sovereignty over all.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against Tyre illustrates God's control over nations and economies. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over all aspects of life, including economic systems.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the mention of Dedan in Ezekiel 27:20 contribute to the overall message of Tyre's downfall?

2. In what ways can the account of Tyre serve as a warning for modern Christians regarding the pursuit of wealth?

3. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in Ezekiel 27 relate to other biblical passages that discuss God's control over nations?

4. What practical steps can Christians take to ensure they are placing their trust in God rather than in material wealth?

5. How can the principles of humility and integrity in trade, as seen in the role of Dedan, be applied in today's business practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 21:13
This passage also mentions Dedan, highlighting its role in trade and commerce, similar to its mention in Ezekiel.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon in Revelation parallels the fall of Tyre, emphasizing the theme of judgment on those who trust in wealth and commerce over God.

Proverbs 11:28
This verse warns against trusting in riches, a theme echoed in the lament over Tyre's downfall.