Ezekiel 23:3

and they played in Egypt, prostituting themselves from their youth. Their breasts were fondled there, and their virgin bosoms caressed.

Study Bible

They prostituted themselves
The Hebrew word used here is "zanah," which means to commit fornication or to be unfaithful. In the context of Ezekiel, this term is often used metaphorically to describe Israel's spiritual unfaithfulness to God. The imagery of prostitution is a powerful metaphor for idolatry, suggesting a betrayal of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Historically, Israel's alliances and idol worship were seen as acts of infidelity to God, akin to a spouse being unfaithful.

in Egypt
Egypt is not only a geographical location but also a symbol of bondage and idolatry in the Bible. The Israelites' time in Egypt is often associated with slavery and oppression, but also with the adoption of foreign gods and practices. This reference serves as a reminder of the origins of Israel's spiritual infidelity, suggesting that their unfaithfulness began long before they entered the Promised Land.

engaging in prostitution from their youth
The phrase "from their youth" indicates that this behavior was not a recent development but had been ingrained in the people from an early stage. It suggests a long-standing pattern of unfaithfulness and highlights the depth of Israel's spiritual corruption. This historical context underscores the persistent nature of Israel's idolatry, which began in their formative years as a nation.

In that land
This phrase emphasizes the specific location where these actions took place, reinforcing the connection between the Israelites' physical and spiritual bondage in Egypt. It serves as a reminder of the environment that fostered their unfaithfulness, a land filled with foreign gods and practices that lured them away from their devotion to Yahweh.

their breasts were fondled
This vivid imagery is intended to convey the intimate and personal nature of Israel's idolatry. The Hebrew word "mashash" means to touch or handle, suggesting a deep level of involvement and enticement. This metaphor illustrates how Israel allowed themselves to be seduced by foreign influences, abandoning their purity and devotion to God.

and their virgin bosoms caressed
The term "virgin" here symbolizes purity and the initial covenant relationship between God and Israel. The act of caressing implies a violation of that purity, a defilement of what was meant to be holy and set apart for God. This imagery serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of Israel's spiritual adultery, highlighting the loss of innocence and the breach of their sacred covenant with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Oholah and Oholibah
These are symbolic names given to Samaria and Jerusalem, respectively, representing the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel. They are depicted as sisters who engaged in spiritual adultery.

2. Egypt
A place of bondage and idolatry for the Israelites. It represents the origin of Israel's unfaithfulness and idolatrous practices.

3. Prostitution
Used metaphorically to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God through idolatry and alliances with pagan nations.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Adultery
Just as Israel was unfaithful to God by turning to idols, Christians today must guard against allowing anything to take the place of God in their hearts.

The Consequences of Idolatry
The passage warns of the spiritual and moral decay that results from turning away from God. Believers are called to remain faithful and avoid compromising their values.

God's Call to Repentance
Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God continually calls His people to return to Him. This is a reminder of God's grace and the opportunity for repentance.

The Danger of Returning to Old Ways
The reference to Egypt highlights the danger of returning to past sins or lifestyles. Christians are encouraged to move forward in their faith journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of prostitution in Ezekiel 23:3 help us understand the seriousness of idolatry in our own lives?

2. In what ways can modern-day Christians be tempted to "prostitute" themselves spiritually, and how can we guard against this?

3. How does the history of Israel's unfaithfulness serve as a warning for us today?

4. What are some "Egypts" in your life that you need to leave behind to remain faithful to God?

5. How can the themes of repentance and God's grace in Ezekiel 23:3 encourage us in our personal walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hosea 1-3
Hosea's marriage to Gomer is a parallel account illustrating Israel's unfaithfulness and God's enduring love.

Jeremiah 3
This chapter also uses the metaphor of unfaithfulness and prostitution to describe Israel's idolatry and calls for repentance.

Revelation 17
The imagery of the harlot in Revelation can be connected to the theme of spiritual adultery and idolatry.