Ezekiel 21:28

Now prophesy, son of man, and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says concerning the Ammonites and their contempt: 'A sword! A sword is drawn for slaughter, polished to consume, to flash like lightning--

Study Bible

And you, son of man, prophesy
The phrase "son of man" is a title used frequently in the book of Ezekiel, emphasizing the prophet's humanity and his role as a representative of mankind. In Hebrew, "ben adam" underscores the connection between the divine message and human agency. The command to "prophesy" indicates a divine mandate, where Ezekiel is called to speak God's words with authority. This highlights the responsibility of the prophet to deliver God's message faithfully, regardless of its reception.

This is what the Lord GOD says
This phrase establishes the divine origin of the message. "Lord GOD" in Hebrew is "Adonai Yahweh," combining the sovereign title "Adonai" with the personal name of God, "Yahweh." This dual title emphasizes both God's authority and His covenant relationship with His people. It reassures the listener that the message is not of human origin but is a direct communication from the Creator.

concerning the Ammonites
The Ammonites were a neighboring nation of Israel, often in conflict with them. Historically, the Ammonites descended from Lot, Abraham's nephew, and were thus related to the Israelites. However, their frequent hostility towards Israel led to divine judgment. This context reminds us of the broader narrative of God's justice and the consequences of enmity against His chosen people.

and their contempt
The word "contempt" signifies disdain or scorn. The Ammonites' contempt likely refers to their mocking or hostile attitude towards Israel, especially during times of Israel's distress. Biblically, contempt for God's people is equated with contempt for God Himself, warranting divine retribution. This serves as a warning against pride and the mistreatment of others.

A sword, a sword is drawn for slaughter
The repetition of "a sword" emphasizes the certainty and imminence of judgment. In biblical symbolism, the sword often represents divine judgment and warfare. The imagery of a sword "drawn for slaughter" conveys the seriousness and severity of the impending judgment against the Ammonites. It is a vivid reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God.

polished to consume
The word "polished" suggests readiness and preparation. A polished sword is one that is sharpened and ready for use, indicating that the judgment is not only imminent but also meticulously prepared by God. The phrase "to consume" implies total destruction, underscoring the completeness of the divine judgment that will leave nothing unscathed.

to flash like lightning
This imagery evokes the suddenness and overwhelming power of God's judgment. Lightning is both brilliant and terrifying, symbolizing the swift and unstoppable nature of divine retribution. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's might and the futility of resisting His will. The comparison to lightning also suggests the clarity and visibility of God's actions, leaving no doubt about His sovereignty and justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites and surrounding nations during the Babylonian exile.

2. Ammonites
A neighboring nation of Israel, often in conflict with Israel, known for their contempt and hostility towards God's people.

3. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and just God who pronounces judgment on nations, including the Ammonites, for their actions and attitudes.

4. The Sword
Symbolizes God's impending judgment and the instrument of His wrath against the Ammonites.

5. Prophecy
The act of delivering God's message, often concerning future events, as Ezekiel does here regarding the Ammonites.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and their destinies. His judgments are just and serve His divine purposes.

The Consequences of Contempt
The Ammonites' contempt for God's people led to their downfall. We must guard against attitudes of pride and hostility.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
Just as the sword is drawn and polished, God's judgment is certain and will come to pass. We should live in a way that honors God and avoids His wrath.

Prophetic Warnings
God often provides warnings through His prophets. We should heed these warnings and align our lives with His will.

Trust in God's Justice
In a world where injustice seems prevalent, we can trust that God will ultimately bring about justice in His perfect timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy against the Ammonites in Ezekiel 21:28 reflect God's justice and sovereignty?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of contempt and pride in our own lives or society today?

3. How does the imagery of the sword in Ezekiel 21:28 help us understand the seriousness of God's judgment?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Ammonites' fate that can be applied to our personal walk with God?

5. How can we trust in God's justice and timing when we face situations of injustice or hostility in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 49
This chapter also contains prophecies against the Ammonites, highlighting their judgment due to their pride and hostility towards Israel.

Isaiah 10
Discusses the concept of God's judgment using the metaphor of a sword, similar to Ezekiel's prophecy.

Psalm 7
Speaks of God's righteous judgment and His readiness to wield His sword against the wicked.

Zephaniah 2
Contains prophecies against various nations, including the Ammonites, emphasizing God's sovereignty over all nations.

Romans 12
Encourages believers to leave vengeance to God, who will repay, aligning with the theme of divine justice seen in Ezekiel.