Ezekiel 21:11

The sword is appointed to be polished, to be grasped in the hand. It is sharpened and polished, to be placed in the hand of the slayer.

Study Bible

The sword
In the Hebrew text, the word for "sword" is "חֶרֶב" (chereb). This term is often used throughout the Old Testament to symbolize judgment and divine retribution. The sword represents God's instrument of justice, a tool through which He executes His righteous judgment. Historically, swords were a common weapon in ancient warfare, signifying power and authority. In the context of Ezekiel, the sword is a metaphor for the impending judgment upon Jerusalem and the nations, emphasizing the seriousness and inevitability of God's decree.

is appointed
The Hebrew word for "appointed" is "נָתַן" (nathan), meaning to give, set, or place. This conveys the idea that the sword's purpose and function are divinely ordained. It is not a random occurrence but a deliberate act of God. The appointment of the sword underscores the sovereignty of God in executing His plans and purposes. It serves as a reminder that God's judgments are intentional and purposeful, designed to bring about His will.

to be polished
The term "polished" in Hebrew is "בָּרַק" (barak), which can mean to shine or to make bright. This suggests preparation and readiness, indicating that the sword is being made ready for its task. The polishing of the sword symbolizes the thoroughness and precision of God's judgment. It is not a blunt or haphazard action but a carefully prepared and executed plan. The imagery of a polished sword also reflects the clarity and inevitability of divine justice.

to be grasped in the hand
The phrase "to be grasped in the hand" highlights the personal and direct nature of the action. The Hebrew word for "grasped" is "תָּפַשׂ" (taphas), meaning to seize or take hold of. This implies control and intentionality. The hand represents power and agency, suggesting that the execution of judgment is not left to chance but is firmly in the control of the one wielding the sword. It emphasizes the active role of God in bringing about His judgment.

it is sharpened and polished
The repetition of "sharpened and polished" reinforces the idea of readiness and precision. The Hebrew word for "sharpened" is "חָדַד" (chadad), meaning to make sharp or keen. This indicates that the sword is not only prepared but also effective and efficient in its purpose. The dual emphasis on sharpening and polishing underscores the thoroughness of God's preparation for judgment, leaving no room for escape or misunderstanding.

made ready for the hand of the slayer
The phrase "made ready for the hand of the slayer" brings the imagery to its climax. The "slayer" in Hebrew is "הָרוֹג" (harog), meaning one who kills or destroys. This identifies the sword's ultimate purpose: to execute judgment. The readiness of the sword for the slayer's hand signifies the imminence and certainty of the coming judgment. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and the reality of divine justice. In the broader biblical narrative, this points to the seriousness with which God views sin and the lengths to which He will go to uphold His holiness and righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, Ezekiel is delivering a message of judgment to the people of Israel. His role is to communicate God's warnings and intentions.

2. The Sword
Symbolizes God's impending judgment. It is described as being sharpened and polished, indicating readiness for execution of justice.

3. The Slayer
Represents the instrument of God's judgment. This could be a metaphor for the Babylonian army or any force used by God to execute His will.

4. Israel
The primary audience of Ezekiel's prophecy, facing judgment due to their disobedience and idolatry.

5. Babylon
The empire that God uses as an instrument of judgment against Israel, often symbolized by the sword in Ezekiel's prophecies.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of God's Judgment
God's judgment is not arbitrary but is a response to persistent disobedience. The polished sword signifies the readiness and inevitability of His justice.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel are vital in communicating God's warnings. Their messages, though often difficult, are meant to lead people to repentance.

The Consequences of Sin
Israel's situation serves as a warning about the consequences of turning away from God. Sin leads to judgment, but repentance can lead to restoration.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God uses nations and events as instruments of His will. Understanding His sovereignty helps us trust in His ultimate plan, even in times of discipline.

Preparation for Spiritual Battle
Just as the sword is prepared for battle, believers must be spiritually prepared, equipped with the Word of God to face challenges and temptations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the sword in Ezekiel 21:11 help us understand the nature of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can we see the role of a prophet in today's world, and how should we respond to messages of warning or correction?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced the consequences of disobedience. How did it lead you to a deeper understanding of God's justice and mercy?

4. How can we prepare ourselves spiritually to be ready for the challenges and "battles" we face in our daily lives?

5. What other biblical examples can you find where God uses nations or events as instruments of His will, and what can we learn from these examples about His sovereignty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 4:12
The Word of God is described as sharper than any double-edged sword, highlighting the power and precision of divine judgment.

Revelation 19:15
Describes a sharp sword coming from the mouth of Christ, symbolizing His authority to judge and wage war against evil.

Isaiah 34:5-6
Speaks of the Lord's sword being filled with blood, emphasizing the certainty and severity of divine judgment.