Ezekiel 1:26

Above the expanse over their heads was the likeness of a throne with the appearance of sapphire, and on the throne high above was a figure like that of a man.

Study Bible

Above the expanse over their heads
This phrase indicates a position of supreme authority and transcendence. The "expanse" (Hebrew: "raqia") is reminiscent of the firmament described in Genesis 1:6-8, which separates the waters above from the waters below. In Ezekiel's vision, this expanse serves as a boundary between the divine and the earthly realms, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the separation between the holy and the profane. The imagery suggests that what Ezekiel is witnessing is not of this world, but a divine revelation from above, reinforcing the idea of God's omnipotence and omnipresence.

was the likeness of a throne
The "likeness" (Hebrew: "demut") suggests a representation or a vision rather than a physical object. This throne symbolizes divine authority and kingship. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, thrones were symbols of power and judgment, often associated with deities and kings. The throne in Ezekiel's vision signifies God's ultimate rule over all creation, a central theme in the prophetic literature that underscores God's rightful place as the sovereign ruler.

in appearance like a sapphire
The "sapphire" (Hebrew: "sappir") is a precious stone known for its deep blue color, often associated with the heavens and divine beauty. In the ancient world, sapphires were considered symbols of purity and wisdom. The use of sapphire to describe the throne's appearance highlights the majesty and splendor of God's presence. This imagery evokes a sense of awe and reverence, reminding the reader of the divine glory that surpasses human understanding.

and on the throne high above
The phrase "high above" emphasizes the exalted position of the throne, reinforcing the concept of God's supreme authority. In biblical literature, height is often associated with greatness and power. This imagery serves to remind the reader of God's elevated status above all earthly powers and principalities, a theme that resonates throughout the prophetic writings as a call to recognize and submit to God's ultimate authority.

was a figure like that of a man
The "figure like that of a man" (Hebrew: "adam") suggests a theophany, a visible manifestation of God in a form that is relatable to human beings. This anthropomorphic representation does not imply that God is human but rather that He reveals Himself in a way that can be comprehended by the prophet. This vision of God in human-like form foreshadows the incarnation of Christ, who is both fully God and fully man. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's desire to relate to humanity and His willingness to reveal Himself to His people in ways they can understand.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the recipient of this vision. His role is to convey God's messages to the Israelites.

2. The Expanse
This refers to the firmament or sky above the living creatures, symbolizing the separation between the divine and earthly realms.

3. The Throne
A symbol of divine authority and sovereignty, the throne is described as being like a sapphire stone, indicating its heavenly and majestic nature.

4. The Figure Resembling a Man
This figure is often interpreted as a theophany, a visible manifestation of God, or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ, emphasizing God's personal involvement with His creation.

5. Babylonian Exile
The historical context of Ezekiel's vision, where the Israelites are in captivity, and God is revealing His continued presence and sovereignty despite their circumstances.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
The vision of the throne signifies God's ultimate authority over all creation, reminding believers of His control over their lives and circumstances.

Divine Presence
Despite the Israelites' exile, God's presence is vividly depicted, offering assurance that He is with His people even in difficult times.

Christ's Preeminence
The figure resembling a man on the throne can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, who is both fully God and fully man, reigning supreme.

Heavenly Perspective
The vision encourages believers to look beyond earthly troubles and focus on the eternal reality of God's kingdom.

Worship and Reverence
The majestic imagery calls for a response of worship and reverence towards God, acknowledging His holiness and majesty.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the throne in Ezekiel 1:26 enhance your understanding of God's sovereignty and majesty?

2. In what ways does the vision of God's throne provide comfort and assurance during times of personal or communal exile?

3. How can the imagery of the figure resembling a man on the throne deepen your appreciation for the person and work of Christ?

4. What practical steps can you take to maintain a heavenly perspective in your daily life, especially when facing challenges?

5. How does the continuity of God's throne imagery throughout Scripture influence your worship and reverence for Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 4:2-3
This passage describes a throne in heaven with someone sitting on it, similar to Ezekiel's vision, highlighting the continuity of God's sovereignty throughout Scripture.

Daniel 7:9-10
Daniel's vision of the Ancient of Days seated on a throne parallels Ezekiel's vision, emphasizing God's eternal rule and judgment.

Exodus 24:10
The description of the sapphire pavement under God's feet during the covenant at Sinai connects to the sapphire-like appearance of the throne in Ezekiel's vision, symbolizing divine presence and covenant.