Exodus 7:15

Go to Pharaoh in the morning as you see him walking out to the water. Wait on the bank of the Nile to meet him, and take in your hand the staff that was changed into a snake.

Study Bible

Go to Pharaoh
This phrase signifies a direct command from God to Moses, emphasizing the divine authority and mission Moses carries. The Hebrew root for "go" is "לֵךְ" (lek), which is an imperative form, indicating urgency and obedience. Historically, Pharaohs were seen as gods in human form, making this command a bold confrontation of earthly power with divine authority. Moses, a former prince of Egypt, is now returning as God's messenger, highlighting the transformative power of God's call.

in the morning
The phrase "in the morning" suggests a strategic timing for Moses' encounter with Pharaoh. Mornings in ancient Egypt were often associated with religious rituals and the renewal of daily life. This timing could symbolize a new beginning or a fresh opportunity for Pharaoh to heed God's warning. The morning light also metaphorically represents truth and revelation, contrasting with the spiritual darkness of Egypt's idolatry.

as he goes out to the water
This phrase indicates Pharaoh's routine, possibly for a ritualistic purpose, as the Nile was central to Egyptian life and religion. The Nile was considered sacred, a source of life and sustenance, and often associated with the god Hapi. By confronting Pharaoh at the Nile, God is challenging the very heart of Egyptian belief and demonstrating His sovereignty over creation.

stand on the bank of the Nile
"Stand" implies a position of readiness and authority. The Hebrew word "נִצַּבְתָּ" (nitzavta) conveys a sense of being stationed or appointed. The "bank of the Nile" is significant as it is the boundary between land and water, symbolizing a place of transition and decision. This setting underscores the impending judgment and the choice Pharaoh must make between obedience to God or continued rebellion.

to meet him
This phrase highlights the personal nature of God's message to Pharaoh. The Hebrew "לִקְרָאתוֹ" (likrato) suggests an encounter or confrontation. It is not merely a chance meeting but a divinely orchestrated appointment. This meeting is a testament to God's patience and willingness to engage with even the most hardened hearts, offering Pharaoh a chance to repent.

and take in your hand the staff
The "staff" is a symbol of authority and divine power. In Hebrew, "מַטֶּה" (matteh) can mean both a staff and a tribe, indicating leadership and identity. Moses' staff had already been used to perform miracles, serving as a tangible representation of God's presence and power. By taking the staff, Moses is reminded of his divine commission and the supernatural backing he possesses.

that was turned into a snake
This phrase recalls the earlier miracle where Moses' staff became a serpent, a demonstration of God's power over creation and Egyptian magicians. The snake, or "נָחָשׁ" (nachash) in Hebrew, was a symbol of both danger and wisdom. In Egyptian culture, the serpent was associated with protection and royalty. By turning the staff into a snake, God is subverting Egyptian symbols and asserting His supremacy over their deities and beliefs.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The chosen leader of the Israelites, tasked by God to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites from slavery.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart is hardened against letting the Israelites go, representing opposition to God's will.

3. The Nile River
A significant geographical and cultural landmark in Egypt, symbolizing life and sustenance for the Egyptians. It is also the setting for the first plague.

4. The Staff
A symbol of God's power and authority, previously turned into a snake as a sign to Pharaoh.

5. The Morning
The time when Pharaoh goes to the Nile, indicating a strategic moment chosen by God for Moses to confront him.

Teaching Points

God's Timing and Strategy
God instructs Moses to meet Pharaoh in the morning, showing that God has a specific timing and strategy for His plans. We should seek God's guidance for the right timing in our own lives.

Symbol of Authority
The staff represents God's authority and power. As believers, we are called to carry God's authority in our lives, standing firm in faith and truth.

Confronting Opposition
Moses is called to confront Pharaoh, a powerful adversary. We are reminded that God equips us to face challenges and opposition with His strength.

Faith in Action
Moses' obedience to God's command demonstrates faith in action. We are encouraged to act on God's instructions, trusting in His power and purpose.

God's Sovereignty
The account highlights God's control over events and leaders. We can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over all circumstances in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the setting of the Nile River enhance the significance of God's message to Pharaoh through Moses?

2. In what ways can we identify and respond to God's timing and strategy in our personal lives?

3. How does the transformation of the staff into a snake serve as a reminder of God's power and authority in our daily walk with Him?

4. What are some modern-day "Pharaohs" or challenges that we face, and how can we confront them with faith and obedience?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty, as demonstrated in this passage, impact our trust in Him during difficult situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 4:2-4
This passage describes the initial transformation of Moses' staff into a snake, establishing it as a sign of God's power.

Exodus 8:20
Similar instructions are given to Moses to confront Pharaoh by the Nile, showing a pattern in God's approach to Pharaoh.

Psalm 78:44
Reflects on the plagues, including the turning of the Nile into blood, as a demonstration of God's power over creation.

Romans 9:17
Paul references Pharaoh to illustrate God's sovereignty and purpose in hardening hearts to display His power and proclaim His name.