Exodus 2:19

"An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds," they replied. "He even drew water for us and watered the flock."

Study Bible

An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds
An Egyptian
The term "Egyptian" here is significant in the context of Moses' identity and the perception of him by others. Moses, though Hebrew by birth, was raised in the Egyptian royal household, which shaped his outward appearance and mannerisms. This highlights the dual identity Moses carried, being both a Hebrew and an Egyptian. Historically, Egyptians were known for their advanced civilization, and their influence extended throughout the ancient Near East. Moses' Egyptian upbringing equipped him with knowledge and skills that would later be instrumental in leading the Israelites. This dual identity also foreshadows the internal and external conflicts Moses would face as he embraced his role as a leader of the Hebrews.

rescued us
The act of rescue is central to Moses' character and mission. The Hebrew root for "rescued" is "natsal," which means to snatch away, deliver, or save. This word is often used in the context of divine deliverance, pointing to God's overarching plan of salvation for His people. Moses' intervention here is a precursor to his future role as the deliverer of Israel from Egyptian bondage. It reflects the heart of God, who hears the cries of the oppressed and acts to save them. This moment is a microcosm of the larger narrative of Exodus, where God uses Moses to rescue His people from slavery.

from the shepherds
Shepherds in the ancient Near East were often seen as rough and sometimes aggressive, especially when protecting their flocks or territory. The conflict with the shepherds underscores the challenges and dangers present in the wilderness, a theme that recurs throughout the Exodus narrative. Historically, shepherds were essential to the economy and survival of nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples, yet they were also marginalized in some societies. Moses' defense of the women against the shepherds not only demonstrates his sense of justice and courage but also aligns with the biblical theme of God defending the vulnerable and marginalized. This act of protection foreshadows Moses' future role as a shepherd of God's people, guiding them through the wilderness to the Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
At this point in the account, Moses is living in Midian after fleeing Egypt. He is identified as an Egyptian by the daughters of Reuel because of his appearance and possibly his mannerisms.

2. Daughters of Reuel
These are the daughters of the priest of Midian, who encounter Moses at the well. They are responsible for tending their father's flock.

3. Shepherds
These are the local shepherds who were harassing the daughters of Reuel, preventing them from watering their flock.

4. Midian
A region where Moses finds refuge after fleeing from Egypt. It is here that he begins a new chapter in his life.

5. The Well
A central location in this event, where Moses intervenes to help the daughters of Reuel, showcasing his character and foreshadowing his future role as a deliverer.

Teaching Points

God's Preparation
Moses' time in Midian was a period of preparation. God often uses seemingly mundane or difficult circumstances to prepare us for future purposes.

Courage and Justice
Moses' intervention at the well demonstrates courage and a sense of justice. As Christians, we are called to stand up for what is right, even when it is inconvenient or risky.

Identity and Perception
The daughters of Reuel identify Moses as an Egyptian, highlighting how our outward appearance or past can influence how others perceive us. However, God sees our true identity and potential.

Service to Others
Moses' act of drawing water for the flock is a reminder of the importance of serving others selflessly, reflecting Christ's example of servanthood.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' action at the well reflect his character and foreshadow his future role as a leader and deliverer?

2. In what ways does God use our past experiences and circumstances to prepare us for His purposes, as seen in Moses' life?

3. How can we demonstrate courage and a sense of justice in our daily lives, following Moses' example at the well?

4. What are some ways we can serve others selflessly in our communities, and how does this reflect the teachings of Jesus?

5. How does the perception of others about our identity compare to how God sees us, and how can we align our self-perception with God's view?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3
Moses' encounter with God at the burning bush occurs shortly after this event, marking the beginning of his mission to deliver Israel from Egypt.

Acts 7:29-30
Stephen recounts Moses' flight to Midian and his subsequent life there, providing a New Testament perspective on Moses' time in Midian.

Genesis 24:11-20
The account of Rebekah at the well, where she draws water for Abraham's servant and his camels, parallels the hospitality and service seen in the account of Moses and the daughters of Reuel.