Esther 1:14

His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom.

Study Bible

His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan
These names represent the seven advisors to King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) during the Persian Empire. The role of advisors was crucial in ancient monarchies, providing counsel and aiding in governance. The mention of these specific individuals highlights the structured hierarchy and the importance of counsel in royal decisions. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection in biblical literature, suggesting the completeness of the king's advisory council.

the seven princes of Persia and Media
Persia and Media were two significant regions within the Achaemenid Empire, which was one of the largest empires in ancient history. The dual mention of Persia and Media reflects the historical alliance and integration of these two regions under the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty. This alliance is also seen in the Book of Daniel, where the Medes and Persians are often mentioned together, indicating their joint influence and power.

who had personal access to the king
Having personal access to the king signifies a position of great trust and influence. In ancient courts, such access was limited to a select few, indicating the high status and authority of these advisors. This access allowed them to influence the king's decisions directly, similar to the role of Joseph in Pharaoh's court in Genesis, where he was given authority second only to Pharaoh himself.

and ranked highest in the kingdom
This phrase underscores the prominence and authority of these advisors within the Persian Empire. Their high rank would have made them key figures in the administration and execution of the king's policies. The concept of ranking and hierarchy is prevalent throughout the Bible, as seen in the structure of the Israelite tribes and the organization of the early church, where roles and responsibilities were clearly defined.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, Memucan
These are the seven princes of Persia and Media who were closest to King Ahasuerus. They held significant influence and authority in the kingdom.

2. Persia and Media
A powerful empire during the time of Esther, ruled by King Ahasuerus. It was known for its vast territory and diverse population.

3. King Ahasuerus
Also known as Xerxes I, he was the ruler of the Persian Empire during the events of the Book of Esther. His decisions and actions are central to the account.

4. The Royal Court
The setting of this verse is the royal court, where important decisions and discussions took place. The court was a place of power and influence.

5. The Event
This verse sets the stage for the decision-making process regarding Queen Vashti's refusal to appear before the king, which leads to significant changes in the royal court.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
In leadership, seeking advice from trusted and wise individuals is crucial. The seven princes had access to the king, indicating their role in guiding his decisions.

The Influence of Advisors
Advisors hold significant power and can shape the direction of leadership. It is essential to choose advisors who are wise and have integrity.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Even in a pagan empire, God can work through leaders and their advisors to fulfill His purposes, as seen in the unfolding events of Esther.

The Role of Authority and Responsibility
Those in positions of authority, like the seven princes, have a responsibility to provide sound advice and act in the best interest of the people they serve.

The Impact of Decisions
Decisions made by leaders and their advisors can have far-reaching consequences, emphasizing the need for prayerful and thoughtful deliberation.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities should we look for in those we seek advice from, based on the example of the seven princes?

2. How can we ensure that the counsel we receive aligns with biblical principles?

3. In what ways does the account of Esther demonstrate God's sovereignty over human affairs, even in a secular context?

4. How can we apply the principle of seeking wise counsel in our personal and professional lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to make a significant decision. How did the advice you received impact the outcome, and what can you learn from that experience in light of Esther 1:14?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 11:14
This verse highlights the importance of wise counsel, which is relevant as King Ahasuerus seeks advice from his closest advisors.

Daniel 6:1-3
Similar to the princes in Esther, Daniel was appointed as one of the high officials in the kingdom, showing the structure and importance of advisory roles in ancient empires.

1 Kings 12:6-8
The account of Rehoboam seeking counsel illustrates the impact of advisors on leadership decisions, paralleling the role of the seven princes in Esther.