Deuteronomy 15:5

if only you obey the LORD your God and are careful to follow all these commandments I am giving you today.

Study Bible

if only you obey the LORD your God
This phrase emphasizes the conditional nature of the blessings promised by God. The Hebrew word for "obey" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which means to hear, listen, or give heed. In the ancient Near Eastern context, hearing was not merely an auditory experience but involved a response or action. Thus, obedience to God is not passive but requires active engagement and commitment to His commandments. The phrase underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where blessings are contingent upon faithfulness and adherence to God's laws.

and are careful to follow all these commandments
The word "careful" in Hebrew is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), which means to keep, guard, or observe. This implies a diligent and intentional effort to adhere to God's laws. The historical context of Deuteronomy is Moses' final address to the Israelites before entering the Promised Land, reminding them of the importance of obedience to maintain their covenant with God. The phrase "all these commandments" refers to the comprehensive nature of the law, indicating that partial obedience is insufficient. It calls for a holistic approach to living out God's instructions, reflecting a life fully devoted to His will.

I am giving you today
This phrase highlights the immediacy and relevance of God's commandments. The use of "today" signifies that God's laws are not just historical or future-oriented but are meant to be applied in the present moment. The giving of the law is a continuous act, as relevant now as it was when first delivered. This reflects the timeless nature of God's word and His desire for His people to live in accordance with His will at all times. The phrase also serves as a reminder of God's ongoing provision and guidance, as He equips His people with the necessary instructions to live a life pleasing to Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and commandments to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the laws and commandments as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. Mount Sinai
The place where Moses received the Ten Commandments and other laws from God.

5. Covenant
The agreement between God and the Israelites, where they are to follow His commandments in return for His blessings.

Teaching Points

Obedience as a Condition for Blessing
The verse highlights that God's blessings are contingent upon obedience. This principle is timeless and applies to believers today.

The Importance of Careful Obedience
The phrase "careful to follow" suggests diligence and intentionality in obeying God's commandments. Believers are called to be meticulous in their walk with God.

Covenant Relationship
The verse underscores the covenant relationship between God and His people, where obedience is a response to God's faithfulness and love.

Holistic Obedience
Obedience is not selective but encompasses all of God's commandments. Believers are encouraged to embrace the entirety of God's word.

Obedience as Worship
Following God's commandments is an act of worship and reverence, reflecting a heart aligned with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of obedience in Deuteronomy 15:5 relate to the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites?

2. In what ways can we be "careful to follow" God's commandments in our daily lives?

3. How do the blessings associated with obedience in Deuteronomy 15:5 compare to the promises found in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our obedience to God is holistic and not selective?

5. How can we view our obedience to God's commandments as an act of worship in our modern context?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19:5-6
This passage emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's commandments.

Leviticus 26:3-13
These verses outline the blessings that come with obedience to God's laws, similar to the promises in Deuteronomy.

Joshua 1:7-8
Joshua is instructed to be strong and courageous, carefully obeying the law given through Moses, which echoes the call for obedience in Deuteronomy 15:5.

John 14:15
Jesus speaks about the importance of keeping His commandments as a demonstration of love for Him, connecting the Old Testament call for obedience to the New Testament.

James 1:22-25
This passage encourages believers to be doers of the word, not just hearers, reinforcing the importance of obedience to God's commands.