Acts 7:35

This Moses, whom they had rejected with the words, 'Who made you ruler and judge?' is the one whom God sent to be their ruler and redeemer through the angel who appeared to him in the bush.

Study Bible

This Moses
The phrase "This Moses" refers to the central figure of the narrative, Moses, who is a pivotal character in the history of Israel. In the Greek, "Moses" is Μωϋσῆς (Mōusēs), which is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh). Moses is revered as the great lawgiver and leader who delivered the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. His life and mission are foundational to understanding God's covenant with Israel. Historically, Moses is seen as a type of Christ, a deliverer who prefigures the ultimate deliverance brought by Jesus.

whom they had rejected
The phrase "whom they had rejected" highlights the initial rejection of Moses by his own people. The Greek word for "rejected" is ἀρνέομαι (arneomai), meaning to deny or refuse. This rejection is significant as it mirrors the later rejection of Jesus by the Jewish leaders. It serves as a reminder of the recurring theme of God's chosen leaders being initially dismissed by those they are sent to save. This rejection is a call to self-reflection for believers, urging them to recognize and accept God's messengers and His message.

with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’
This phrase recalls the words spoken to Moses by a fellow Hebrew when Moses attempted to mediate a dispute (Exodus 2:14). The question "Who made you ruler and judge?" underscores the skepticism and resistance Moses faced. In Greek, "ruler" is ἄρχων (archōn) and "judge" is δικαστής (dikastēs). These terms denote authority and governance, roles that Moses was divinely appointed to fulfill. This rhetorical question reflects a deeper spiritual resistance to God's appointed leadership, a theme that resonates throughout biblical history.

He was sent to be their ruler and redeemer
The phrase "He was sent to be their ruler and redeemer" affirms Moses' divine commission. The Greek word for "sent" is ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning to send forth with a purpose. "Ruler" and "redeemer" (λυτρωτής, lytrōtēs) emphasize Moses' dual role as both leader and deliverer. This mirrors the mission of Christ, who is the ultimate Redeemer. The term "redeemer" is rich with theological significance, pointing to the act of deliverance and salvation, a central theme in the Christian faith.

through the angel who appeared to him in the bush
This phrase refers to the divine encounter Moses had with God through the burning bush, as recorded in Exodus 3. The "angel" (ἄγγελος, angelos) signifies a messenger of God, often understood as a theophany, a visible manifestation of God. The burning bush is a symbol of God's holy presence and His call to Moses. This encounter marks the beginning of Moses' mission to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's initiative in salvation history and His ability to use ordinary individuals for extraordinary purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A central figure in the Old Testament, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Despite being initially rejected by his people, he was appointed by God as their leader and deliverer.

2. The Israelites
The people of God who were enslaved in Egypt. They initially rejected Moses' leadership, questioning his authority.

3. God
The ultimate authority who appoints and empowers leaders according to His divine plan. He sent Moses as a deliverer for His people.

4. The Angel
A divine messenger who appeared to Moses in the burning bush, signifying God's presence and calling.

5. The Burning Bush
The miraculous event where God called Moses to lead His people, symbolizing divine intervention and commissioning.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereign Choice
God often chooses leaders who are initially rejected or underestimated by others. His selection is based on His divine purpose, not human approval.

Rejection and Redemption
Just as Moses was rejected before becoming a redeemer, Jesus was rejected by His own people but became the ultimate Redeemer. Believers can find encouragement in knowing that rejection does not disqualify them from being used by God.

Divine Commissioning
God's call often comes with divine encounters and clear instructions. Believers should seek to recognize and respond to God's calling in their lives.

Faith in Action
Moses' account encourages believers to act in faith, trusting God's plan even when facing rejection or opposition.

Leadership and Humility
True leadership in God's kingdom is marked by humility and reliance on God's power, as demonstrated by Moses.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' initial rejection by the Israelites parallel the rejection of Jesus by His own people, and what can we learn from this about God's plan for redemption?

2. In what ways does the account of Moses' calling at the burning bush challenge us to be attentive to God's voice and direction in our own lives?

3. How can we apply the principle of God's sovereign choice in leadership to our understanding of authority and service within the church today?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced rejection or opposition. How can Moses' account encourage you to persevere in your calling?

5. How does the theme of faith in action, as seen in Moses' life, inspire you to live out your faith in practical ways amidst challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3
The original account of Moses' encounter with God at the burning bush, where God commissions him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.

Hebrews 11:24-27
Highlights Moses' faith and his choice to align with God's people rather than enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin in Egypt.

John 1:11
Reflects the theme of rejection, as Jesus, like Moses, was rejected by His own people.

1 Samuel 8:7
Illustrates the pattern of God's people rejecting His appointed leaders, as seen when Israel demanded a king.