2 Timothy 1:10
And now He has revealed this grace through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has abolished death and illuminated the way to life and immortality through the gospel,
And now He has revealed
This phrase signifies a pivotal moment in the divine timeline. The Greek word for "revealed" is "phaneroō," which means to make visible or manifest. In the context of the New Testament, this revelation is not just an unveiling but a divine disclosure of God's redemptive plan. Historically, this revelation marks the transition from the Old Covenant, where God's grace was anticipated, to the New Covenant, where it is fully realized in Christ.

this grace
The term "grace" in Greek is "charis," which refers to unmerited favor. In the conservative Christian perspective, grace is central to the gospel message. It is the divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration and sanctification. This grace is not earned but is a gift from God, highlighting His love and mercy towards humanity.

through the appearing
The word "appearing" comes from the Greek "epiphaneia," which means a manifestation or glorious display. This term is often used in the New Testament to describe the incarnation of Christ. Theologically, this appearing is significant because it marks the moment when God took on human flesh, fulfilling prophecies and demonstrating His commitment to redeeming mankind.

of our Savior, Christ Jesus
The title "Savior" emphasizes Jesus' role in delivering humanity from sin and death. "Christ" is the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew "Messiah," meaning "Anointed One." This title affirms Jesus' divine mission and authority. Historically, the expectation of a Messiah was deeply rooted in Jewish tradition, and Jesus' fulfillment of this role is central to Christian belief.

who has abolished death
The Greek word for "abolished" is "katargeō," meaning to render inactive or powerless. In a historical and theological context, this phrase signifies the defeat of death's power through Jesus' resurrection. Death, which entered the world through sin, is now overcome, offering believers the hope of eternal life.

and illuminated the way to life and immortality
"Illuminated" comes from the Greek "phōtizō," meaning to enlighten or bring to light. This phrase suggests that through Jesus, the path to eternal life is made clear. "Life and immortality" refer to the eternal existence promised to believers. In the scriptural context, this is a profound promise that contrasts the temporal nature of earthly life with the eternal life offered through Christ.

through the gospel
The "gospel," or "euangelion" in Greek, means "good news." This term encapsulates the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. Historically, the gospel was spread by the apostles and early Christians, transforming lives and societies. From a conservative Christian perspective, the gospel remains the central message of hope and redemption for all humanity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and encouragement to his young protégé.

2. Timothy
A young pastor and close companion of Paul, recipient of this epistle, tasked with leading the church in Ephesus.

3. Christ Jesus
The central figure of the Christian faith, whose life, death, and resurrection are the foundation of the gospel.

4. The Gospel
The good news of Jesus Christ, which reveals God's grace and the path to eternal life.

5. Death and Immortality
Concepts addressed in this verse, highlighting Jesus' victory over death and the promise of eternal life for believers.
Teaching Points
The Revelation of Grace
Jesus' appearing is the ultimate revelation of God's grace, showing us the path to salvation.

Reflect on how God's grace has been revealed in your own life and how you can share this grace with others.

Victory Over Death
Christ's victory over death assures us of our own victory and eternal life.

Live with the confidence that death has no power over you because of Christ's resurrection.

The Gospel's Power
The gospel is the means by which life and immortality are brought to light.

Commit to sharing the gospel, understanding its power to transform lives and bring hope.

Living in Light of Eternity
The promise of immortality should influence how we live our daily lives.

Evaluate your priorities and actions in light of the eternal life promised through Christ.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding Jesus' victory over death impact your daily life and perspective on challenges?

2. In what ways can you actively share the grace revealed through Christ's appearing with those around you?

3. How does the promise of immortality influence your priorities and decisions?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to deepen your understanding and appreciation of the gospel?

5. How can the assurance of eternal life through Christ help you overcome fear and uncertainty in your life?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Corinthians 15
Discusses the resurrection of Christ and the defeat of death, paralleling the themes of victory over death and the promise of immortality.

John 1:14
Describes the incarnation of Christ, which is the "appearing" mentioned in 2 Timothy 1:10, emphasizing the revelation of God's grace.

Romans 6:23
Contrasts the wages of sin, which is death, with the gift of God, which is eternal life through Jesus Christ, aligning with the themes of life and immortality.

Hebrews 2:14-15
Explains how Jesus' death destroyed the power of death, freeing those who were enslaved by the fear of death.
A Great May BeT. Carlyle.2 Timothy 1:10
Christ Abolishing DeathW. W. Champneys, M. A.2 Timothy 1:10
ContinuityB. F. Westcott, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Death AbolishedJames Bryce, LL. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Death AbolishedT. M. Herbert, M. A.2 Timothy 1:10
Death AbolishedR. Halley, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Death AbolishedJ. Morison, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Death AbolishedD. Thomas, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Death Abolished -- Life Brought to LightE. Johnson, M. A.2 Timothy 1:10
Death Abolished, and Life and Immortality Brought to LightT. Massey, A. B.2 Timothy 1:10
Death of None EffectH. R. Reynolds, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Eternal LifeE. Bersier, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Immortal LifeJames Smith.2 Timothy 1:10
ImmortalityJ. H. Rigg, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Immortality Brought to LightJ. Jortin, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Immortality Brought to Light by the GospelT. Chalmers, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Immortality is the Glorious Discovery of ChristianityW. E. Channing, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Life and Immorality Brought to Light by Jesus ChristT. G. Horton.2 Timothy 1:10
Life and Immortality Brought to LightW. Bull, M. A.2 Timothy 1:10
Life and Immortality Brought to Light by the GospelT. Sherlock, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Life and Immortality Brought to Light by the GospelDr. Callamy.2 Timothy 1:10
Life and Immortality Brought to Light by the GospelP. Grant.2 Timothy 1:10
Life and Immortality Revealed in the GospelS. Davies, A. M.2 Timothy 1:10
Life Enlarged by DeathH. W. Beecher.2 Timothy 1:10
Living in the Days of Christ's AppearingJ. Barlow, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
Now Open Your EyesI. E. Page.2 Timothy 1:10
Of the Immortality of the Soul as Discovered by Nature and by RevelationJ. Tillotson, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
The AppearingE. H. Plumptre, D. D., H. D. M. Spence, M. A.2 Timothy 1:10
The Argument for ImmortalityJ. Baldwin Brown, B. A.2 Timothy 1:10
The Christian View of DeathI. E. Page.2 Timothy 1:10
The Death of DeathW. Jay.2 Timothy 1:10
The Discoveries Made in the Gospel with Respect to a Future StateAndrew Donnan.2 Timothy 1:10
The Lighted Valley of DeathI. E. Page.2 Timothy 1:10
The Reasonableness of LifeF. Paget, D. D.2 Timothy 1:10
The Victor VanquishedJ. Reid.2 Timothy 1:10
Address and SalutationR. Finlayson 2 Timothy 1:1-14
The Power of God in the Salvation Manifested by Jesus Christ to the WorldT. Croskery 2 Timothy 1:9-11
People
Christians, Eunice, Hermogenes, Lois, Onesiphorus, Paul, Phygellus, Timotheus, Timothy
Places
Asia, Ephesus, Rome
Topics
Abolish, Abolished, Annulled, Appearing, Christ, Clear, Death, Destroyed, Enlighten, Glad, Gospel, Immortality, Incorruptibility, Indeed, Manifest, Manifestation, Manifested, News, Plainly, Revealed, Revelation, Savior, Saviour, Tidings, Unending
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Timothy 1:10

     1403   God, revelation
     2354   Christ, mission
     2372   Christ, victory
     4906   abolition
     5020   human nature
     5195   veil
     5598   victory, over spiritual forces
     6646   eternal life, gift
     8730   enemies, of believers
     9021   death, natural
     9022   death, believers
     9137   immortality, NT
     9315   resurrection, of believers

2 Timothy 1:8-10

     6668   grace, and Christ

2 Timothy 1:9-10

     1055   God, grace and mercy
     2324   Christ, as Saviour
     6203   mortality
     8135   knowing God, nature of
     9122   eternity, and God

Library
The Form of Sound Words
The Apostle most earnestly admonished Timothy to "hold fast the form of sound words which he had heard of him in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus." I do not suppose that by this it is intended that Paul ever wrote out for Timothy a list of doctrines; or that he gave him a small abstract of divinity, to which he desired him to subscribe his name, as the articles of the church over which he was made a pastor. If so, doubtless the document would have been preserved and enrolled in the canons
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

Christianity
WHAT IS CHRISTIANITY? WHAT is Christianity? The question seems a belated one. It never was more pertinent than now. Its pertinency rests upon two facts. First: the modern drift in Christianity and its absolute failure. Second: the phenomenal triumph of primitive Christianity. The modern drift is antagonistic to doctrine and repudiates the miraculous. It sets aside the virgin birth, has no toleration for atonement by sacrificial death, and positively refuses to accept the bodily resurrection of our
I. M. Haldeman—Christ, Christianity and the Bible

The Seventh Word from the Cross
While all the words of dying persons are full of interest, there is special importance attached to the last of them. This is the Last Word of Jesus; and both for this reason and for others it claims particular attention. A noted Englishman is recorded to have said, when on his deathbed, to a nephew, "Come near and see how a Christian can die." Whether or not that was a wise saying, certainly to learn how to die is one of the most indispensable acquirements of mortals; and nowhere can it be learnt
James Stalker—The Trial and Death of Jesus Christ

In Death and after Death
A sadder picture could scarcely be drawn than that of the dying Rabbi Jochanan ben Saccai, that "light of Israel" immediately before and after the destruction of the Temple, and for two years the president of the Sanhedrim. We read in the Talmud (Ber. 28 b) that, when his disciples came to see him on his death-bed, he burst into tears. To their astonished inquiry why he, "the light of Israel, the right pillar of the Temple, and its mighty hammer," betrayed such signs of fear, he replied: "If I were
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Abaelard had Defined Faith as an Opinion or Estimate: Bernard Refutes This.
Abaelard had defined faith as an opinion or estimate: Bernard refutes this. 9. It is no wonder if a man who is careless of what he says should, when rushing into the mysteries of the Faith, so irreverently assail and tear asunder the hidden treasures of godliness, since he has neither piety nor faith in his notions about the piety of faith. For instance, on the very threshold of his theology (I should rather say his stultology) he defines faith as private judgment; as though in these mysteries it
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Perseverance Proved.
2. I REMARK, that God is able to preserve and keep the true saints from apostacy, in consistency with their liberty: 2 Tim. i. 12: "For the which cause I also suffer these things; nevertheless, I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day." Here the apostle expresses the fullest confidence in the ability of Christ to keep him: and indeed, as has been said, it is most manifest that the apostles expected
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Elucidations.
(Dinocrates, cap. ii. p. 701.) The avidity with which the Latin controversial writers seize upon this fanciful passage, (which, in fact, is subversive of their whole doctrine about Purgatory, as is the text from the Maccabees) makes emphatic the utter absence from the early Fathers of any reference to such a dogma; which, had it existed, must have appeared in every reference to the State of the Dead, and in every account of the discipline of penitents. Arbp. Usher [9011] ingeniously turns the tables
Tertullian—The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicitas

Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity Paul's Care and Prayer for the Church.
Text: Ephesians 3, 13-21. 13. Wherefore I ask that ye may not faint at my tribulations for you, which are your glory. 14 For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father, 15 from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, 16 and that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that ye may be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inward man; 17 that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; to the end that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, 18 may be strong
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

"And this is his Commandment, that we Should Believe on the Name of his Son Jesus Christ, and Love one Another. "
1 John iii. 23.--"And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another." It is a common doctrine often declared unto you, that the most part of those who hear the gospel do run, in their pretended course to heaven, either upon a rock of dashing discouragement, or the sands of sinking presumption. These are in all men's mouths; and no question they are very dangerous, so hazardous, as many fools make shipwreck either of the faith, or a good
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Discerning Prayer.
INTRODUCTORY. BY D.W. WHITTLE. To recognize God's existence is to necessitate prayer to Him, by all intelligent creatures, or, a consciously living in sin and under condemnation of conscience, because they do not pray to Him. It would be horrible to admit the existence of a Supreme Being, with power and wisdom to create, and believe that the creatures he thought of consequence and importance enough to bring into existence, are not of enough consequence for him to pay any attention to in the troubles
Various—The Wonders of Prayer

Assurance
Q-xxxvi: WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS WHICH FLOW FROM SANCTIFICATION? A: Assurance of God's love, peace of conscience, joy in the Holy Ghost, increase of grace, and perseverance therein to the end. The first benefit flowing from sanctification is assurance of God's love. 'Give diligence to make your calling and election sure.' 2 Pet 1:10. Sanctification is the seed, assurance is the flower which grows out of it: assurance is a consequent of sanctification. The saints of old had it. We know that we know
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Communion of Saints.
"The Saints on earth, and those above, But one communion make; Joined to their Lord in bonds of love, All of His grace partake." The history of the extension of the Church of Christ from one land to another, and of the successive victories won by the Cross over heathen races from age to age, gives by itself a very imperfect idea of the meaning of the words "The Holy Catholic Church." Because, with the outward extension of the Church, its influence upon the inner man needs always to be considered.
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it?

Concerning God's Purpose
1. God's purpose is the cause of salvation. THE third and last thing in the text, which I shall but briefly glance at, is the ground and origin of our effectual calling, in these words, "according to his purpose" (Eph. i. 11). Anselm renders it, According to his good will. Peter Martyr reads it, According to His decree. This purpose, or decree of God, is the fountainhead of our spiritual blessings. It is the impulsive cause of our vocation, justification, glorification. It is the highest link in
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

The Secret Walk with God (I. ).
Pastor, for the round of toil See the toiling soul is fed; Shut the chamber, light the oil, Break and eat the Spirit's bread; Life to others would'st thou bring? Live thyself upon thy King. Let me explain in this first sentence that when in these pages I address "my Younger Brethren," I mean brethren in the Christian Ministry in the Church of England. Let me limit my reference still further, by premising that very much of what I say will be said as to brethren who have lately taken holy Orders,
Handley C. G. Moule—To My Younger Brethren

Predestination and Calling
Eternal Father, who shall look Into thy secret will? None but the Lamb shall take the book, And open every seal. None but he shall ever unroll that sacred record and read it to the assembled world. How then am I to know whether I am predestinated by God unto eternal life or not? It is a question in which my eternal interests are involved; am I among that unhappy number who shall be left to live in sin and reap the due reward of their iniquity; or do I belong to that goodly company, who albeit that
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

Twelfth Day for the Spirit to Convince the World of Sin
WHAT TO PRAY.--For the Spirit to convince the World of Sin "I will send the Comforter to you. And He, when He is come, will convict the world in respect of sin."--JOHN xvi. 7, 8. God's one desire, the one object of Christ's being manifested, is to take away sin. The first work of the Spirit on the world is conviction of sin. Without that, no deep or abiding revival, no powerful conversion. Pray for it, that the gospel may be preached in such power of the Spirit, that men may see that they have
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

Pastor in Parish (I. ).
Master, to the flock I speed, In Thy presence, in Thy name; Show me how to guide, to feed, How aright to cheer and blame; With me knock at every door; Enter with me, I implore. We have talked together about the young Clergyman's secret life, and private life, and his life in (so to speak) non-clerical intercourse with others, and now lastly of his life as it stands related to his immediate leader in the Ministry. In this latter topic we have already touched the great matter which comes now at
Handley C. G. Moule—To My Younger Brethren

"That which was from the Beginning, which we have Heard, which we have Seen with Our Eyes, which we have Looked Upon, and Our Hands Have
1 John i. 1.--"That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life." It is the great qualification of a disciple, or hearer, to be attentive and docile, to be capable of teaching, and to apply the mind seriously to it. It is much to get the ear of a man. If his ear be gotten, his mind is the more easily gained. Therefore, those who professed eloquence, and studied to persuade men to any
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"Now the End of the Commandment," &C.
1 Tim. i. 5.--"Now the end of the commandment," &c. We come now, as was proposed, to observe, Thirdly,(474) That faith unfeigned is the only thing which gives the answer of a good conscience towards God. Conscience, in general, is nothing else but a practical knowledge of the rule a man should walk by, and of himself in reference to that rule. It is the laying down a man's state, and condition, and actions beside the rule of God's word, or the principles of nature's light. It is the chief piece
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Prefatory Scripture Passages.
To the Law and to the Testimony; if they speak not according to this Word, it is because there is no light in them.-- Isa. viii. 20. Thus saith the Lord; Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls.--Jer. vi. 16. That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive. But
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

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