2 Samuel 5:6

Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: "You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you." For they thought, "David cannot get in here."

Study Bible

Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem
This phrase marks a significant moment in Israel's history. "The king" refers to David, who had recently been anointed as king over all Israel. The Hebrew word for "marched" (יֵלֵךְ, yelek) implies a purposeful and determined movement, indicating David's resolve to establish Jerusalem as his capital. Jerusalem, known as Jebus at the time, was a strategically located city, and its capture was crucial for unifying the tribes of Israel. Historically, Jerusalem was a fortified city, and its conquest would symbolize the establishment of a central place of worship and governance.

against the Jebusites, who inhabited the land
The Jebusites were a Canaanite tribe that inhabited Jerusalem. The Hebrew root for "Jebusites" (יְבוּסִי, Yebusi) is linked to the ancient name of the city, Jebus. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Jebusites were well-established in the region, with a stronghold that was considered nearly impregnable. The phrase "inhabited the land" underscores the Jebusites' long-standing presence and control over Jerusalem, making David's campaign a formidable challenge. This confrontation is not just a physical battle but also a spiritual one, as it represents the struggle between the people of God and the pagan inhabitants of the land.

And the Jebusites said to David, 'You will never get in here; even the blind and lame can repel you,'
The Jebusites' taunt reflects their confidence in the city's defenses. The phrase "You will never get in here" is a direct challenge to David's authority and God's promise to Israel. The mention of "the blind and lame" is a hyperbolic expression, suggesting that even the weakest defenders could thwart David's efforts. This statement reveals the Jebusites' underestimation of David's military prowess and, more importantly, the power of God working through him. In a broader scriptural context, this moment foreshadows the spiritual battles believers face, where reliance on God's strength is paramount.

thinking, 'David cannot get in here.'
This phrase captures the Jebusites' mindset, rooted in pride and a false sense of security. Their confidence in their fortifications blinds them to the reality of God's plan for David and Israel. The Hebrew word for "thinking" (אָמַר, amar) can also mean "saying" or "declaring," indicating a firm belief in their invincibility. This serves as a reminder of the dangers of relying on human strength and wisdom instead of seeking God's guidance and protection. Historically, this moment sets the stage for David's eventual triumph, demonstrating that no earthly power can thwart God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The newly anointed king of Israel, who is leading his men to conquer Jerusalem.

2. Jebusites
The inhabitants of Jerusalem at the time, who were confident in their city's defenses.

3. Jerusalem
A significant city that would become the political and spiritual center of Israel.

4. David's Men
The loyal followers and warriors of David, who played a crucial role in his military campaigns.

5. The Blind and Lame
A metaphor used by the Jebusites to mock David, suggesting that their city was so well-defended that even the weakest could defend it.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
David's conquest of Jerusalem demonstrates God's hand in establishing leaders according to His purpose. Believers can trust in God's sovereignty over their lives and leadership roles.

Overcoming Obstacles with Faith
The Jebusites' taunt represents the challenges and doubts believers face. Like David, we can overcome obstacles through faith and reliance on God's promises.

The Significance of Jerusalem
Understanding Jerusalem's role in biblical history helps believers appreciate its spiritual significance as the city of God, both in the past and in eschatological prophecy.

Spiritual Warfare
The physical battle for Jerusalem mirrors the spiritual battles believers face. We are called to stand firm in faith, knowing that God equips us for victory.

Humility in Victory
David's success was not due to his strength alone but God's favor. Believers should remain humble and give glory to God for their victories.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does David's conquest of Jerusalem teach us about God's timing and purpose in our lives?

2. How can we apply the lesson of overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles in our personal spiritual journeys?

3. In what ways does the historical significance of Jerusalem enhance our understanding of its role in biblical prophecy?

4. How can we draw parallels between David's physical battles and our own spiritual battles today?

5. What steps can we take to ensure that we remain humble and give glory to God in our successes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 15:63
This verse highlights the historical context of the Jebusites living in Jerusalem, showing that they had been a persistent presence in the land.

1 Chronicles 11:4-9
This passage parallels the account in 2 Samuel, providing additional details about David's conquest of Jerusalem.

Psalm 2:6
This verse prophetically speaks of God's chosen king reigning in Zion, which is Jerusalem, connecting to David's establishment of his kingdom there.

Hebrews 12:22
This New Testament verse speaks of the heavenly Jerusalem, drawing a spiritual parallel to the earthly city David conquered.