2 Corinthians 13:4
For He was indeed crucified in weakness, yet He lives by God's power. And though we are weak in Him, yet by God's power we will live with Him to serve you.
For indeed
This phrase serves as an emphatic introduction, underscoring the certainty and importance of the statement that follows. In the Greek, the word "γάρ" (gar) is often used to provide explanation or reason, indicating that what follows is a foundational truth. This sets the stage for a profound theological assertion about Christ's crucifixion and resurrection.

He was crucified in weakness
The term "weakness" (Greek: "ἀσθένεια" - astheneia) here refers to the human frailty and vulnerability that Christ willingly embraced. Historically, crucifixion was a method of execution reserved for the most despised criminals, symbolizing utter humiliation and powerlessness. Yet, this "weakness" was part of God's redemptive plan, highlighting the paradox of divine strength manifested through apparent human frailty.

yet He lives by God’s power
The contrast between weakness and power is central to Paul's message. The Greek word for "power" is "δύναμις" (dynamis), which conveys the idea of miraculous strength and ability. Christ's resurrection is the ultimate demonstration of God's power, overcoming death and affirming His divine nature. This power is not just a past event but a present reality, sustaining and empowering believers.

And though we are weak in Him
Paul identifies with Christ's weakness, acknowledging the human limitations and sufferings that believers experience. The phrase "in Him" signifies a deep, mystical union with Christ, where believers share in both His sufferings and His glory. This identification with Christ's weakness is not a cause for despair but a pathway to experiencing His power.

yet by God’s power we will live with Him
Here, Paul assures the Corinthians that the same power that raised Christ from the dead is at work in believers. The future tense "we will live" points to both the present spiritual life and the future resurrection hope. This promise is rooted in the believer's union with Christ, ensuring that His victory over death is also theirs.

to serve you
The purpose of this divine empowerment is service. Paul emphasizes that the power believers receive is not for personal exaltation but for the edification and benefit of others. This reflects the servant leadership modeled by Christ, who came not to be served but to serve. In the historical context of the Corinthian church, this service was crucial for building up the community in love and truth.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus Christ
Central figure in Christianity, whose crucifixion and resurrection are pivotal events in the faith. His crucifixion is described as occurring in "weakness," yet His resurrection demonstrates God's power.

2. Paul the Apostle
The author of 2 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth. He uses his own experiences of weakness and reliance on God's power to illustrate his message.

3. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and significant Christian community. Paul wrote to the Corinthians to address various issues within the church.

4. Crucifixion
The method of execution used for Jesus, symbolizing ultimate weakness and humiliation in the eyes of the world.

5. Resurrection
The event where Jesus rose from the dead, demonstrating God's power over death and sin.
Teaching Points
The Paradox of Weakness and Power
Jesus' crucifixion exemplifies the paradox of divine strength manifesting through human weakness. Believers are called to embrace their own weaknesses, trusting in God's power to work through them.

Living by God’s Power
Just as Jesus lives by God's power, Christians are empowered to live and serve through the same divine strength. This calls for a reliance on God rather than personal abilities.

Service Through Weakness
Paul emphasizes that his own weaknesses do not hinder his ministry but rather highlight God's power. Believers are encouraged to serve others, trusting that God will work through their limitations.

Union with Christ
The believer's life is intertwined with Christ's death and resurrection. This union provides the foundation for living a victorious Christian life, marked by service and reliance on God's power.

Hope in Resurrection
The resurrection assures believers of their future hope and empowers them to live confidently in the present, knowing that God's power is at work within them.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding Jesus' crucifixion in "weakness" and His resurrection in "power" change your perspective on personal challenges and weaknesses?

2. In what ways can you rely more on God's power in your daily life and ministry, rather than your own strength?

3. How does the concept of living "with Him to serve you" influence your approach to serving others in your community or church?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's power in a situation where you felt weak. How did that experience shape your faith?

5. How can the hope of resurrection and living by God's power impact your response to current struggles or uncertainties?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 2:5-11
This passage describes Jesus' humility and obedience, even to the point of death on a cross, and His subsequent exaltation by God, paralleling the themes of weakness and divine power.

Romans 6:4
Discusses how believers are united with Christ in His death and resurrection, emphasizing living a new life through God's power.

1 Corinthians 1:18-25
Highlights the contrast between the perceived foolishness of the cross and the true power and wisdom of God.
Crucified Through WeaknessR. Tuck 2 Corinthians 13:4
The Death and Resurrection of Christ ContrastedE. Hurndall 2 Corinthians 13:4
Weakness and PowerJ.R. Thomson 2 Corinthians 13:4
Announcement of His PurposeC. Lipscomb 2 Corinthians 13:1-4
Paul's Epistolary Farewell to the CorinthiansD. Thomas, D. D.2 Corinthians 13:1-14
The Proof of Our MinistryC. H. Spurgeon.2 Corinthians 13:3-5
People
Corinthians, Paul
Places
Achaia, Corinth
Topics
Cross, Crucified, Deal, Dealing, Death, Directed, Feeble, Full, God's, Indeed, Infirmity, Likewise, Power, Relation, Serve, Sharing, Though, Towards, Weak, Weakness, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Corinthians 13:4

     5457   power, human
     5955   strength, divine
     7708   apostles, function
     8344   servanthood, in believers
     8356   unselfishness
     8358   weakness, physical

2 Corinthians 13:3-4

     1105   God, power of

Library
Self-Examination
The Corinthians were the critics of the apostles' age. They took to themselves great credit for skill in learning and in language, and as most men do who are wise in their own esteem, they made a wrong use of their wisdom and learning--they began to criticise the apostle Paul. They criticised his style. "His letters," say they, "are weighty and powerful, but his bodily presence is weak and his speech contemptible." Nay, not content with that, they went so far as to deny his apostleship, and for once
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858

How to Use the Prayer-Book
Before the Service.--If possible be in your place a few moments before the appointed hour, that you may collect your thoughts and prepare for the service. On entering, go at once quietly to your seat, kneel down, and say a short prayer for yourself and your fellow-worshipers. The Collect for the Nineteenth or the Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity, or the Collect, "Almighty God, unto whom all hearts are open," at the beginning of the Communion Office, you may find appropriate. When you have said
Jacob A. Regester—The Worship of the Church

"And if Christ be in You, the Body is Dead Because Sin,"
Rom. viii. 10.--"And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because sin," &c. This is the high excellence of the Christian religion, that it contains the most absolute precepts for a holy life, and the greatest comforts in death, for from these two the truth and excellency of religion is to be measured, if it have the highest and perfectest rule of walking, and the chiefest comfort withal. Now, the perfection of Christianity you saw in the rule, how spiritual it is, how reasonable, how divine, how
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Sermon.
The great and blessed God that made heaven and earth, the seas and the great fountains of the deep, and rivers of water, the Almighty JEHOVAH, who is from everlasting to everlasting. He also made man and woman; and his design was to make them eternally happy and blessed. And therefore he made man in his own image; "in the image of God created he him, male and female created he them:" He made them after his own likeness holy, wise, merciful, just, patient, and humble, endued them with knowledge, righteousness,
William Penn—A Sermon Preached at the Quaker's Meeting House

Reprobation.
In discussing this subject I shall endeavor to show, I. What the true doctrine of reprobation is not. 1. It is not that the ultimate end of God in the creation of any was their damnation. Neither reason nor revelation confirms, but both contradict the assumption, that God has created or can create any being for the purpose of rendering him miserable as an ultimate end. God is love, or he is benevolent, and cannot therefore will the misery of any being as an ultimate end, or for its own sake. It is
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

On Being Filled with the Spirit
Text.--Be filled with the Spirit.--Eph. v. 18. SEVERAL of my last lectures have been on the subject of prayer, and the importance of having the spirit of prayer, of the intercession of the Holy Ghost. Whenever the necessity and importance of the Spirit's influences are held forth, there can be no doubt that persons are in danger of abusing the doctrine, and perverting it to their own injury. For instance, when you tell sinners that without the Holy Spirit they never will repent, they are very liable
Charles Grandison Finney—Lectures on Revivals of Religion

The Clergyman and the Prayer Book.
Dear pages of ancestral prayer, Illumined all with Scripture gold, In you we seem the faith to share Of saints and seers of old. Whene'er in worship's blissful hour The Pastor lends your heart a voice, Let his own spirit feel your power, And answer, and rejoice. In the present chapter I deal a little with the spirit and work of the Clergyman in his ministration of the ordered Services of the Church, reserving the work of the Pulpit for later treatment. THE PRAYER BOOK NOT PERFECT BUT INESTIMABLE.
Handley C. G. Moule—To My Younger Brethren

The Greatest of These is Love.
"The greatest of these is Love."-- 1 Cor. xiii. 13. That the shedding abroad of Love and the glowing of its fire through the heart is the eternal work of the Holy Spirit, is stated by no one so pithily as by St. Paul in the closing verse of his hymn of Love. Faith, Hope, and Love are God's most precious gifts; but Love far surpasses the others in preciousness. Compared with all heavenly gifts, Faith, Hope, and Love stand highest, but of these three Love is the greatest. All spiritual gifts are precious,
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Of the Character of the Unregenerate.
Ephes. ii. 1, 2. And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience. AMONG all the various trusts which men can repose in each other, hardly any appears to be more solemn and tremendous, than the direction of their sacred time, and especially of those hours which they spend in the exercise of public devotion.
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

The Third Wall.
The third wall falls of itself, as soon as the first two have fallen; for if the Pope acts contrary to the Scriptures, we are bound to stand by the Scriptures, to punish and to constrain him, according to Christ's commandment; "Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Concerning the Scriptures.
Concerning the Scriptures. From these revelations of the Spirit of God to the saints, have proceeded the Scriptures of Truth, which contain, I. A faithful historical account of the actings of God's people in divers ages; with many singular and remarkable providences attending them. II. A prophetical account of several things, whereof some are already past, and some yet to come. III. A full and ample account of all the chief principles of the doctrine of Christ, held forth in divers precious declarations,
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Assurance of Salvation.
"These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may knew that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God." (1 John v. 13. ) There are two classes who ought not to have Assurance. First: those who are in the Church, but who are not converted, having never been born of the Spirit. Second: those not willing to do God's will; who are not ready to take the place that God has mapped out for them, but want to fill some other place.
Dwight L. Moody—The Way to God and How to Find It

Testimonies.
"Without faith it is impossible to please God."--Heb. xi. 6. In order to prevent the possibility of being led into paths of error, faith is directed, not to a Christ of the imagination, but to "the Christ in the garments of the Sacred Scripture," as Calvin expresses it. And therefore we must discriminate between (1) faith as a faculty implanted in the soul without our knowledge; (2) faith as a power whereby this implanted faculty begins to act; and (3) faith as a result,--since with this faith (1)
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Christian's Peace and the Christian's Consistency
PHILIPPIANS i. 21-30 He will be spared to them--Spiritual wealth of the paragraph--Adolphe Monod's exposition--Charles Simeon's testimony--The equilibrium and its secret--The intermediate bliss--He longs for their full consistency--The "gift" of suffering Ver. 21. +For to me, to live is Christ+; the consciousness and experiences of living, in the body, are so full of Christ, my supreme Interest, that CHRIST sums them all up; +and to die+, the act of dying,[1] +is gain+, for it will usher me in
Handley C. G. Moule—Philippian Studies

Concerning the Ministry.
Concerning the Ministry. As by the light or gift of God all true knowledge in things spiritual is received and revealed, so by the same, as it is manifested and received in the heart, by the strength and power thereof, every true minister of the gospel is ordained, prepared, and supplied in the work of the ministry; and by the leading, moving, and drawing hereof ought every evangelist and Christian pastor to be led and ordered in his labour and work of the gospel, both as to the place where, as to
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Concerning Perfection.
Concerning Perfection. In whom this pure and holy birth is fully brought forth, the body of death and sin comes to be crucified and removed, and their hearts united and subjected to the truth; so as not to obey any suggestions or temptations of the evil one, but to be free from actual sinning and transgressing of the law of God, and in that respect perfect: yet doth this perfection still admit of a growth; and there remaineth always in some part a possibility of sinning, where the mind doth not most
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Reprobation Asserted: Or, the Doctrine of Eternal Election and Reprobation Promiscuously Handled, in Eleven Chapters.
WHEREIN THE MOST MATERIAL OBJECTIONS MADE BY THE OPPOSERS OF THIS DOCTRINE, ARE FULLY ANSWERED; SEVERAL DOUBTS REMOVED, AND SUNDRY CASES OF CONSCIENCE RESOLVED. BY JOHN BUNYAN OF BEDFORD, A LOVER OF PEACE AND TRUTH. 'What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded.'--Romans 11:7 London: Printed for G. L., and are to be sold in Turn-stile-alley, in Holbourn. Small 4to, 44 pages. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. This valuable tract
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Links
2 Corinthians 13:4 NIV
2 Corinthians 13:4 NLT
2 Corinthians 13:4 ESV
2 Corinthians 13:4 NASB
2 Corinthians 13:4 KJV

2 Corinthians 13:4 Commentaries

Bible Hub
2 Corinthians 13:3
Top of Page
Top of Page