2 Corinthians 12:15
And for the sake of your souls, I will most gladly spend my money and myself. If I love you more, will you love me less?
So I will gladly spend
The phrase "gladly spend" reflects the Apostle Paul's willingness to give of his resources and energy for the benefit of the Corinthian church. The Greek word for "spend" is "δαπανήσω" (dapaneó), which implies a readiness to incur costs or make sacrifices. This reflects Paul's selfless love and dedication, mirroring Christ's sacrificial love for humanity. Historically, this demonstrates the early Christian leaders' commitment to nurturing and growing the church, often at great personal expense.

for you everything I have
Paul's declaration of giving "everything I have" underscores the totality of his commitment. The Greek term "πάντα" (panta) means "all" or "everything," indicating that Paul holds nothing back. This phrase highlights the depth of his pastoral care and the extent to which he is willing to go to ensure the spiritual well-being of the Corinthians. It serves as a model for Christian leaders to prioritize the needs of their flock above their own.

and expend myself as well
The word "expend" comes from the Greek "εκδαπανήσω" (ekdapaneó), which means to exhaust or use up completely. Paul is not only willing to give his possessions but also to pour out his very life for the Corinthians. This reflects the ultimate act of service and echoes the sacrificial nature of Christ's ministry. Historically, this level of commitment was crucial for the survival and growth of the early church amidst persecution and hardship.

If I love you more
Here, Paul poses a rhetorical question that reveals his deep affection for the Corinthians. The Greek word for "love" is "ἀγαπῶ" (agapó), which denotes a selfless, unconditional love. This type of love is central to Christian teaching and is the same love that God shows to humanity. Paul's increasing love for the Corinthians is a reflection of his desire for their spiritual growth and maturity.

will you love me less?
Paul's question "will you love me less?" is both poignant and challenging. It suggests a potential imbalance in the relationship, where Paul's increasing love might not be reciprocated. The Greek word for "less" is "ἧσσον" (hesson), indicating a lesser degree or diminished response. This highlights the human tendency to take sacrificial love for granted, and it serves as a call for the Corinthians to examine their own hearts and respond in kind. Historically, this reflects the challenges faced by early church leaders in maintaining unity and mutual love within the Christian community.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 2 Corinthians, Paul is addressing the church in Corinth. He is expressing his willingness to sacrifice for their spiritual well-being.

2. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of the letter, the church in Corinth was a diverse and often troubled congregation that Paul had a deep pastoral concern for.

3. Paul's Apostolic Ministry
This event refers to Paul's ongoing mission to spread the Gospel and nurture the early Christian communities, often at great personal cost.
Teaching Points
Sacrificial Love
Paul exemplifies Christ-like love by being willing to "spend and be fully spent" for others. This challenges us to consider how we can sacrificially love and serve those around us.

Unconditional Commitment
Despite the Corinthians' lack of reciprocation, Paul remains committed to their spiritual growth. This teaches us to remain steadfast in our commitments, even when they are not appreciated.

Joy in Service
Paul finds joy in his sacrifices, which encourages us to find joy in serving others, knowing that our labor is not in vain.

Selfless Leadership
Paul’s example is a model for Christian leaders to prioritize the spiritual well-being of their flock over personal gain or recognition.

Love Beyond Rejection
Paul’s rhetorical question about being loved less despite loving more challenges us to love others even when it is not returned.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul's willingness to "spend and be fully spent" for the Corinthians challenge your current approach to serving others?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate sacrificial love in your community, similar to Paul's example?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt your efforts were not appreciated. How can Paul's response to the Corinthians guide your attitude in similar situations?

4. How does Paul's commitment to the Corinthians despite their lack of reciprocation relate to Jesus' teachings on love and sacrifice?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your service to others is motivated by love and not by the desire for recognition or reciprocation?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 2:17
Paul speaks of being poured out like a drink offering, emphasizing his willingness to sacrifice for the faith of others.

Galatians 4:19
Paul expresses a similar sentiment of laboring for the spiritual formation of the believers, akin to childbirth.

John 15:13
Jesus speaks of the greatest love being to lay down one's life for friends, which parallels Paul's sacrificial love for the Corinthians.
Ministerial DevotionJ.R. Thomson 2 Corinthians 12:15
Self-ExpenditureE. Hurndall 2 Corinthians 12:15
Recurrence to the Former ArgumentC. Lipscomb 2 Corinthians 12:11-15
A Sermon Upon One Nothing by Another NothingC. H. Spurgeon.2 Corinthians 12:11-21
Paul's State of Mind Concerning His Connection with the Church At CorinthD. Thomas, D. D.2 Corinthians 12:11-21
BurdensomenessR. Winterbotham, M. A. , B. Sc. , LL. B.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
Ministerial Affection Poorly RequitedBp. Andrewes.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
Not Yours, But YouA. Maclaren, D. D.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
Parents and ChildrenH. Verschoyle, A. B.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
Property in SoulsC. B. Crane, D. D.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
Self-DevotionR. Horsfall.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
The Cost of Saving SoulsJ. Telford, B. A.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
The Property Right We are to Get in SoulsH. Bushnell, D. D.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
The Signs of an ApostleJ. Denney, B. D.2 Corinthians 12:12-15
People
Corinthians, Paul, Titus
Places
Achaia, Corinth, Damascus
Topics
Abundantly, Entirely, Expend, Expended, Gladly, Less, Love, Loved, Loving, Myself, Salvation, Souls, Spend, Spent, Though, Utterly
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Corinthians 12:15

     5568   suffering, causes
     5582   tiredness
     8298   love, for one another
     8435   giving, of oneself
     8481   self-sacrifice

2 Corinthians 12:7-15

     5109   Paul, apostle

2 Corinthians 12:14-18

     6134   coveting, prohibition

Library
Not Yours but You
'I seek not yours, but you.'--2 COR. xii. 14. Men are usually quick to suspect others of the vices to which they themselves are prone. It is very hard for one who never does anything but with an eye to what he can make out of it, to believe that there are other people actuated by higher motives. So Paul had, over and over again, to meet the hateful charge of making money out of his apostleship. It was one of the favourite stones that his opponents in the Corinthian Church, of whom there were very
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Strength in Weakness
'For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. And He said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee; for My strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.'--2 COR. xii. 8, 9. This very remarkable page in the autobiography of the Apostle shows us that he, too, belonged to the great army of martyrs who, with hearts bleeding and pierced through and through with a dart, yet did their
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

A Paradox
I. Perhaps I can expound the text best if I first TURN IT THE OTHER WAY UP, and use it as a warning. When I am strong, then am I weak. Perhaps, while thinking of the text thus turned inside out, we shall be getting light upon it to be used when we view it with the right side outwards, and see that when we are weak, then we are strong. I am quite sure that some people think themselves very strong, and are not so. Their proud consciousness of fancied strength is the indication of a terrible weakness.
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 34: 1888

The Collection for St Paul: the Farewell
PHILIPPIANS iv. 10-23 The Philippian alms--His sense of their faithful love--He has received in full--A passage in the Scriptural manner--The letter closes--"Christ is preached"--"Together with them" The work of dictation is nearly done in the Roman lodging. The manuscript will soon be complete, and then soon rolled up and sealed, ready for Epaphroditus; he will place it with reverence and care in his baggage, and see it safe to Philippi. But one topic has to be handled yet before the end. "Now
Handley C. G. Moule—Philippian Studies

Introductory Note to Chapter iii. By the Editor
BY THE EDITOR THE readers, especially those not well acquainted with Scholastic philosophy, will, perhaps, be glad to find here a short explanation of the various kinds. of Vision and Locution, Corporal, Imaginary, and Intellectual. The senses of Taste, Touch, and Smell are not so often affected by mystical phenomena, but what we are about to say in respect of Sight and Hearing applies, mutatis mutandis, to these also. 1. A CORPORAL VISION is when one sees a bodily object. A Corporal Locution is
Teresa of Avila—The Interior Castle, or The Mansions

That the Ruler Should be a Near Neighbour to Every one in Compassion, and Exalted Above all in Contemplation.
The ruler should be a near neighbour to every one in sympathy, and exalted above all in contemplation, so that through the bowels of loving-kindness he may transfer the infirmities of others to himself, and by loftiness of speculation transcend even himself in his aspiration after the invisible; lest either in seeking high things he despise the weak things of his neighbours, or in suiting himself to the weak things of his neighbours he relinquish his aspiration after high things. For hence it is
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Abram's Horror of Great Darkness.
"And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him." If we consider the sketch, given us in scripture, of the life of this patriarch, we shall find that few have had equal manifestations of the divine favor. But the light did not at all times shine on him. He had his dark hours while dwelling in this strange land. Here we find an horror of great darkness to have fallen upon him. The language used to describe his state, on this occasion,
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

"That which was from the Beginning, which we have Heard, which we have Seen with Our Eyes, which we have Looked Upon, and Our Hands Have
1 John i. 1.--"That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life." It is the great qualification of a disciple, or hearer, to be attentive and docile, to be capable of teaching, and to apply the mind seriously to it. It is much to get the ear of a man. If his ear be gotten, his mind is the more easily gained. Therefore, those who professed eloquence, and studied to persuade men to any
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Answer to Mr. W's Fifth Objection.
5. The consideration that none of these raised persons did or could, after the return to their bodies, tell any tales of their separate existence; otherwise the Evangelists had not been silent in this main point, &c. p. 32. None of these persons, Mr. W. says, told any tales of their separate existence. So I suppose with him. As for the two first: How should they? being only, as Mr. W. says, an insignificant boy and girl, of twelve years of age, or thereabouts. Or if they did, the Evangelists were
Nathaniel Lardner—A Vindication of Three of Our Blessed Saviour's Miracles

How Christ is to be Made Use of as Our Life, in Case of Heartlessness and Fainting through Discouragements.
There is another evil and distemper which believers are subject to, and that is a case of fainting through manifold discouragements, which make them so heartless that they can do nothing; yea, and to sit up, as if they were dead. The question then is, how such a soul shall make use of Christ as in the end it may be freed from that fit of fainting, and win over those discouragements: for satisfaction to which we shall, 1. Name some of those discouragements which occasion this. 2. Show what Christ
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

That Man Hath no Good in Himself, and Nothing Whereof to Glory
Lord, what is man that Thou art mindful of him, or the son of man that Thou visitest him?(1) What hath man deserved, that Thou shouldest bestow thy favour upon him? Lord, what cause can I have of complaint, if Thou forsake me? Or what can I justly allege, if Thou refuse to hear my petition? Of a truth, this I may truly think and say, Lord, I am nothing, I have nothing that is good of myself, but I fall short in all things, and ever tend unto nothing. And unless I am helped by Thee and inwardly
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Extracts No. viii.
"In regard to the story reported among the Jews, respecting the body of Jesus, I admit there is a greater probability of there being such a report, especially if the body could not be found, and the apostles affirmed that he was risen from the dead, than there is that the resurrection, should be actually true: hence, perhaps, I was not so much on my guard in the expression as I ought to have been. What I particularly had in my mind was, that I might find it difficult to prove even the existence of
Hosea Ballou—A Series of Letters In Defence of Divine Revelation

So Then we must Confess that the Dead Indeed do not Know what Is...
18. So then we must confess that the dead indeed do not know what is doing here, but while it is in doing here: afterwards, however, they hear it from those who from hence go to them at their death; not indeed every thing, but what things those are allowed to make known who are suffered also to remember these things; and which it is meet for those to hear, whom they inform of the same. It may be also, that from the Angels, who are present in the things which are doing here, the dead do hear somewhat,
St. Augustine—On Care to Be Had for the Dead.

Introductory Note to the Epistle of Barnabas
[a.d. 100.] The writer of this Epistle is supposed to have been an Alexandrian Jew of the times of Trajan and Hadrian. He was a layman; but possibly he bore the name of "Barnabas," and so has been confounded with his holy and apostolic name-sire. It is more probable that the Epistle, being anonymous, was attributed to St. Barnabas, by those who supposed that apostle to be the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews, and who discovered similarities in the plan and purpose of the two works. It is with
Barnabas—The Epistle of Barnabas

The Blessings of Noah Upon Shem and Japheth. (Gen. Ix. 18-27. )
Ver. 20. "And Noah began and became an husbandman, and planted vineyards."--This does not imply that Noah was the first who began to till the ground, and, more especially, to cultivate the vine; for Cain, too, was a tiller of the ground, Gen. iv. 2. The sense rather is, that Noah, after the flood, again took up this calling. Moreover, the remark has not an independent import; it serves only to prepare the way for the communication of the subsequent account of Noah's drunkenness. By this remark,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Christ Our Life.
Colossians 3:4.--Christ who is our life. One question that rises in every mind is this: "How can I live that life of perfect trust in God?" Many do not know the right answer, or the full answer. It is this: "Christ must live it in me." That is what He became man for; as a man to live a life of trust in God, and so to show to us how we ought to live. When He had done that upon earth, He went to heaven, that He might do more than show us, might give us, and live in us that life of trust. It is as we
Andrew Murray—The Master's Indwelling

Meditations for the Sick.
Whilst thy sickness remains, use often, for thy comfort, these few meditations, taken from the ends wherefore God sendeth afflictions to his children. Those are ten. 1. That by afflictions God may not only correct our sins past, but also work in us a deeper loathing of our natural corruptions, and so prevent us from falling into many other sins, which otherwise we would commit; like a good father, who suffers his tender babe to scorch his finger in a candle, that he may the rather learn to beware
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Best Things Work for Good to the Godly
WE shall consider, first, what things work for good to the godly; and here we shall show that both the best things and the worst things work for their good. We begin with the best things. 1. God's attributes work for good to the godly. (1). God's power works for good. It is a glorious power (Col. i. 11), and it is engaged for the good of the elect. God's power works for good, in supporting us in trouble. "Underneath are the everlasting arms" (Deut. xxxiii. 27). What upheld Daniel in the lion's den?
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

Epistle xxv. To Gregoria.
To Gregoria. Gregory to Gregoria, Lady of the Bed-chamber (cubiculariæ) to Augusta. I have received the longed for letters of your Sweetness, in which you have been at pains all through to accuse yourself of a multitude of sins: but I know that you fervently love the Almighty Lord, and I trust in His mercy that the sentence which was pronounced with regard to a certain holy woman proceeds from the mouth of the Truth with regard to you: Her sins, which are many, are forgiven her, for she loved
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Let us Now Examine the Conditions under which a Revelation May be Expected To...
2. Let us now examine the conditions under which a revelation may be expected to be given to the original recipients. It may be observed in the first place that a revelation must possess some distinctive character. Even, if it should turn out that there is no such thing in reality at all, at least the notion which we form in our minds must possess such points of difference as to distinguish it from all other notions. It appears needful to bear this in mind, obvious though it is, because there
Samuel John Jerram—Thoughts on a Revelation

Of the Corruption of Nature and the Efficacy of Divine Grace
O Lord my God, who hast created me after thine own image and similitude, grant me this grace, which Thou hast shown to be so great and so necessary for salvation, that I may conquer my wicked nature, which draweth me to sin and to perdition. For I feel in my flesh the law of sin, contradicting the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the obedience of sensuality in many things; nor can I resist its passions, unless Thy most holy grace assist me, fervently poured into my heart. 2. There
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Meditations of the Blessed State of a Regenerate Man in Heaven.
Here my meditation dazzles, and my pen falls out of my hand; the one being not able to conceive, nor the other to describe, that most excellent bliss, and eternal weight of glory (2 Cor. iv. 17; Rom. viii. 18)--whereof all the afflictions of this present life are not worthy--which all the elect shall with the blessed Trinity enjoy, from that time that they shall be received with Christ, as joint-heirs (Rom. viii. 17) into that everlasting kingdom of joy. Notwithstanding, we may take a scantling thereof.
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

And Many Monks have Related with the Greatest Agreement and Unanimity that Many Other...
65. And many monks have related with the greatest agreement and unanimity that many other such like things were done by him. But still these do not seem as marvellous as certain other things appear to be. For once, when about to eat, having risen up to pray about the ninth hour, he perceived that he was caught up in the spirit, and, wonderful to tell, he stood and saw himself, as it were, from outside himself, and that he was led in the air by certain ones. Next certain bitter and terrible beings
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

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