1 Samuel 9:21

Saul replied, "Am I not a Benjamite from the smallest tribe of Israel, and is not my clan the least of all the clans of Benjamin? So why would you say such a thing to me?"

Study Bible

Saul replied
This phrase introduces us to Saul, the central figure in this narrative. Saul's response is significant as it reveals his initial humility and surprise at being chosen. The Hebrew root for "replied" (עָנָה, 'anah) often conveys a response to a call or a question, indicating Saul's engagement in a dialogue that would change his life. This moment marks the beginning of Saul's journey from obscurity to kingship, highlighting the divine orchestration in the lives of individuals.

Am I not a Benjamite
Saul identifies himself as a member of the tribe of Benjamin. Historically, the tribe of Benjamin was the smallest of the tribes of Israel, as noted in Judges 20:46-48, where the tribe was nearly decimated. The Hebrew term for "Benjamite" (בִּנְיָמִינִי, Binyamini) underscores Saul's connection to a tribe that had a tumultuous past, yet was chosen by God to produce Israel's first king. This reflects the biblical theme that God often chooses the least likely candidates to fulfill His purposes.

from the smallest tribe of Israel
This phrase emphasizes the insignificance of Saul's tribal affiliation in the eyes of the world. The Hebrew word for "smallest" (קָטָן, qatan) can mean both small in size and insignificant in status. This highlights a recurring biblical motif where God elevates the humble and lowly, as seen in the accounts of David, Gideon, and others. It serves as a reminder that God's criteria for leadership differ from human expectations.

and is not my clan the least of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin?
Saul further diminishes his status by pointing out that his clan is the least within the already small tribe of Benjamin. The Hebrew word for "least" (צָעִיר, tsa'ir) reinforces the idea of being young, insignificant, or unimportant. This self-deprecating statement underscores Saul's humility and lack of ambition for power, which ironically makes him a suitable candidate for God's purposes. It also foreshadows the challenges Saul will face as king, as his insecurity and self-doubt become significant themes in his reign.

So why would you say such a thing to me?
Saul's question reveals his astonishment and disbelief at being chosen for a significant role. The phrase "such a thing" refers to the prophetic revelation of his future kingship. This moment captures the tension between divine calling and human inadequacy. Saul's incredulity is a natural human response to God's unexpected plans, reminding us that God's ways are higher than our ways (Isaiah 55:8-9). It invites readers to reflect on their own responses to God's calling and the importance of trusting in His wisdom and timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, chosen by God through the prophet Samuel. At this point, he is humble and unaware of his future role.

2. Samuel
The prophet and last judge of Israel, who anoints Saul as king. He is God's mouthpiece in this account.

3. Tribe of Benjamin
The smallest tribe of Israel, known for its warriors. Saul's humility is partly due to his tribal identity.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, seeking a king to lead them like other nations.

5. Ramah
The place where Samuel lived and where Saul was anointed as king.

Teaching Points

Humility Before Honor
Saul's initial humility is a model for us. God often chooses those who are humble and least in their own eyes to accomplish His purposes.

God's Sovereign Choice
Despite human expectations, God chooses leaders according to His will, not based on human standards of greatness.

Identity and Calling
Our background or perceived insignificance does not limit God's calling on our lives. Like Saul, we may be called to roles beyond our imagination.

Self-Perception vs. God's Vision
We should align our self-perception with God's vision for us, recognizing that He sees potential where we see limitations.

Trust in God's Plan
Even when we feel inadequate, trusting in God's plan and timing is crucial, as He equips those He calls.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's response in 1 Samuel 9:21 reflect his understanding of his identity and role within Israel?

2. In what ways does the history of the tribe of Benjamin (Judges 20-21) influence Saul's perception of himself and his tribe?

3. How can we apply Saul's initial humility to our own lives, especially when faced with new responsibilities or roles?

4. What does Saul's selection as king teach us about God's criteria for leadership, and how does this challenge our own views of leadership?

5. How can we reconcile our feelings of inadequacy with the truth of God's calling and purpose for our lives, as seen in Saul's account?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 20-21
Provides background on the tribe of Benjamin, highlighting its near destruction and subsequent restoration, which contextualizes Saul's humility.

1 Samuel 10
Describes Saul's anointing and the signs confirming his kingship, showing God's choice despite Saul's humble beginnings.

Philippians 2:3-4
Encourages believers to have humility, similar to Saul's initial response, by considering others above themselves.

1 Corinthians 1:26-29
Discusses how God often chooses the lowly and despised to fulfill His purposes, paralleling Saul's selection as king.