1 Samuel 24:9

and said to Saul, "Why do you listen to the words of men who say, 'Look, David intends to harm you'?

Study Bible

And David said to Saul
This phrase marks a significant moment of confrontation and dialogue between David and Saul. The Hebrew root for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which is often used to denote not just speaking, but a declaration or proclamation. David, though anointed as the future king, approaches Saul with respect and humility, highlighting his character and the divine wisdom guiding him. This encounter takes place in the wilderness of En Gedi, a region known for its rugged terrain and caves, which served as David's refuge. Historically, this setting underscores the tension between the hunted and the hunter, yet David chooses words over weapons, embodying the principle of leaving vengeance to God.

Why do you listen to the words of men
David questions Saul's reliance on the counsel of others, which in Hebrew culture often implied a lack of direct communication with God. The Hebrew word for "listen" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which means to hear intelligently, often with the implication of obedience. David challenges Saul to discern the truth for himself rather than being swayed by rumors or false reports. This reflects a broader biblical theme of seeking God's voice above human opinion, a call to wisdom and discernment that resonates throughout Scripture.

who say, ‘Look, David intends to harm you’?
The accusation that David intends harm is a fabrication, a product of fear and jealousy. The Hebrew word for "harm" is "רָעָה" (ra'ah), which can mean evil or calamity. David's rhetorical question exposes the baselessness of these claims and highlights his innocence. This moment is pivotal in demonstrating David's integrity and his commitment to God's anointed king, despite Saul's pursuit. It serves as a reminder of the destructive power of false accusations and the importance of truth and righteousness. David's restraint and respect for Saul, despite being wronged, exemplify a Christ-like forbearance and trust in God's justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who is currently fleeing from King Saul. David is known for his faithfulness to God and his refusal to harm Saul, despite being pursued by him.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, who has become increasingly paranoid and jealous of David, fearing that David will take his throne.

3. The Cave of En Gedi
A location in the wilderness where David and his men were hiding when Saul entered to rest. It is here that David had the opportunity to kill Saul but chose to spare his life.

4. Men of David
David's loyal followers who urged him to take advantage of the opportunity to kill Saul, but David restrained them, demonstrating his respect for God's anointed king.

5. The Wilderness of En Gedi
A rugged, desert area near the Dead Sea, providing a backdrop for the encounter between David and Saul.

Teaching Points

Respect for God's Anointed
David's refusal to harm Saul, despite Saul's pursuit, demonstrates a deep respect for God's chosen leader. This teaches us to honor and respect those in authority, trusting God's timing and justice.

Listening to Godly Counsel
David's decision not to listen to his men who urged him to kill Saul shows the importance of discerning and following godly counsel over human advice.

Trusting God's Justice
David's actions reflect a profound trust in God's justice and timing. We are reminded to rely on God to right wrongs rather than taking matters into our own hands.

Overcoming Personal Vendettas
David's mercy towards Saul challenges us to overcome personal vendettas and extend grace, even to those who wrong us.

The Power of Words
David questions why Saul listens to false accusations, highlighting the impact of words and the importance of seeking truth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's response to Saul in 1 Samuel 24:9 demonstrate his character and faith in God?

2. In what ways can we apply David's example of respecting authority in our own lives, especially when we disagree with those in power?

3. How does David's restraint in the cave reflect the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament about loving our enemies?

4. What can we learn from David about the importance of seeking and following godly counsel rather than succumbing to peer pressure?

5. How can we ensure that we are not swayed by false accusations or gossip, as Saul was, and instead seek truth and justice in our relationships?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 57
This psalm, attributed to David, is believed to have been written during his time hiding from Saul in the cave. It reflects David's trust in God's protection and justice.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus teaches to love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, echoing David's merciful actions towards Saul.

Romans 12:19
Paul instructs believers not to take revenge but to leave room for God's wrath, aligning with David's decision to spare Saul.