1 Peter 3:20

who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.

Study Bible

who disobeyed long ago
This phrase refers to those who lived in the time before the flood, specifically the generation that was characterized by widespread wickedness and rebellion against God. The Greek word for "disobeyed" is "ἀπειθέω" (apeitheō), which implies a willful refusal to be persuaded or to comply with divine instruction. This disobedience highlights the moral decay and spiritual blindness prevalent in that era, serving as a warning to future generations about the consequences of turning away from God.

when God waited patiently
The patience of God is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, demonstrating His longsuffering nature and desire for repentance rather than judgment. The Greek word "μακροθυμία" (makrothymia) is used here, indicating a long-suffering endurance. This patience is not passive but active, as God provides opportunities for repentance and salvation. It underscores His merciful character, even in the face of human rebellion.

in the days of Noah
This phrase situates the narrative in a specific historical context, referring to the time period described in Genesis 6-9. Noah is a pivotal figure, known for his righteousness and obedience amidst a corrupt generation. The "days of Noah" symbolize a time of impending judgment but also of divine grace, as God provided a means of salvation through the ark. This period serves as a typological foreshadowing of the final judgment and the salvation offered through Christ.

while the ark was being built
The construction of the ark was a tangible expression of faith and obedience. The Greek word for "ark" is "κιβωτός" (kibōtos), which denotes a vessel or chest. The building of the ark, as described in Genesis, was a lengthy process, during which Noah preached righteousness (2 Peter 2:5). This period was marked by both divine patience and human perseverance, illustrating the partnership between God’s provision and human response.

In the ark a few people, only eight souls
The specificity of "eight souls" emphasizes the remnant theme prevalent in Scripture. The Greek word for "souls" is "ψυχαί" (psychai), referring to the entirety of a person. This small number highlights the scarcity of righteousness in Noah's time and serves as a reminder of the narrow path to salvation. It underscores the importance of faith and obedience in the face of widespread unbelief.

were saved through water
The phrase "saved through water" is rich with typological significance. The Greek word "διὰ" (dia) indicates the means by which salvation was accomplished. Water, which brought judgment upon the earth, simultaneously became the means of deliverance for Noah and his family. This duality prefigures Christian baptism, where water symbolizes both death to sin and new life in Christ (Romans 6:4). It serves as a powerful reminder of God’s ability to use elements of judgment as instruments of salvation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Noah
A righteous man chosen by God to build the ark and preserve humanity and animal life during the flood.

2. God
The divine being who showed patience and offered salvation through the ark.

3. The Disobedient
Those who lived during Noah's time and ignored God's warnings, ultimately perishing in the flood.

4. The Ark
The vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, symbolizing salvation and refuge.

5. The Flood
A cataclysmic event used by God to judge the earth, sparing only Noah, his family, and the animals on the ark.

Teaching Points

God's Patience and Justice
God's patience is evident as He waited during the construction of the ark, giving people time to repent. However, His justice ultimately prevailed, reminding us of the balance between mercy and judgment.

The Importance of Obedience
Noah's obedience in building the ark despite societal ridicule serves as a model for us to follow God's commands, even when they seem countercultural or challenging.

Salvation Through Christ
The ark is a foreshadowing of salvation through Jesus Christ. Just as Noah and his family were saved through the ark, we are saved through faith in Christ.

The Reality of Judgment
The flood serves as a historical reminder of God's judgment. It calls us to live righteously and to warn others of the coming judgment, just as Noah did.

Faith in Action
Noah's faith was demonstrated through his actions. Our faith should also be evident in our daily lives, influencing our decisions and interactions with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the patience of God in the days of Noah encourage us in our current walk with Him?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate obedience to God in a world that often disregards His commands?

3. How does the account of Noah and the ark deepen our understanding of salvation through Jesus Christ?

4. What lessons can we learn from Noah's faith and perseverance in the face of societal opposition?

5. How can we, like Noah, be "preachers of righteousness" in our communities today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 6-9
Provides the detailed account of Noah, the building of the ark, and the flood, offering context to Peter's reference.

Hebrews 11:7
Highlights Noah's faith and obedience, emphasizing his righteousness in contrast to the disobedience of his contemporaries.

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus compares the days of Noah to the coming of the Son of Man, underscoring the suddenness of judgment and the importance of readiness.

2 Peter 2:5
Reinforces the idea of Noah as a "preacher of righteousness," indicating his role in warning others of impending judgment.