1 Kings 6:24

One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing was five cubits long as well. So the full wingspan was ten cubits.

Study Bible

One wing of the first cherub
The cherubim are significant in biblical theology, often representing the presence and majesty of God. In Hebrew, "cherub" (כְּרוּב, kerub) is a term that evokes images of divine guardianship and holiness. The cherubim in Solomon's temple symbolize the protection and sanctity of the Holy of Holies, where God's presence dwelt. This imagery reminds us of the spiritual truth that God is both transcendent and immanent, guarding His holiness while being present with His people.

was five cubits long
A cubit is an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to 18 inches or 45 centimeters. The specific measurement of five cubits (approximately 7.5 feet or 2.25 meters) for each wing indicates the grandeur and scale of the temple's design. This precise measurement reflects the order and intentionality of God's instructions for worship, emphasizing that our approach to God should be with reverence and awe.

and the other wing was five cubits long as well
The repetition of the measurement for the second wing underscores the symmetry and balance in God's creation and His instructions. In a spiritual sense, this balance can be seen as a call for harmony in our lives, aligning our actions and thoughts with God's will. The equal length of the wings also signifies the completeness and perfection found in God's presence.

So the full wingspan was ten cubits
The total wingspan of ten cubits (approximately 15 feet or 4.5 meters) is a testament to the magnificence of the temple's inner sanctum. The number ten in biblical numerology often represents completeness or divine order. This full wingspan covering the Ark of the Covenant signifies the all-encompassing nature of God's protection and the fullness of His covenant with Israel. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and the comprehensive nature of His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem, a task that his father, David, had desired to complete.

2. Temple in Jerusalem
The holy place constructed by Solomon as a dwelling place for the presence of God among His people, symbolizing God's covenant and faithfulness.

3. Cherubim
Angelic beings depicted in the Holy of Holies, representing the majesty and holiness of God. Their wings stretched over the Ark of the Covenant.

4. Holy of Holies
The innermost and most sacred area of the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was placed, symbolizing God's throne on earth.

5. Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's covenant with Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Holiness and Majesty
The detailed description of the cherubim's wingspan reflects the grandeur and holiness of God. As believers, we are called to approach God with reverence and awe.

Symbolism of Protection
The cherubim's wings covering the Ark symbolize God's protection over His covenant and His people. We can trust in God's protection and faithfulness in our lives.

Continuity of God's Plan
The temple's design, echoing the tabernacle, shows the continuity of God's redemptive plan. This reminds us of God's unchanging nature and His eternal purposes.

Worship in Spirit and Truth
The presence of the cherubim in the Holy of Holies calls us to worship God in spirit and truth, recognizing His presence in our lives and communities.

The Role of Obedience
Solomon's adherence to God's instructions for the temple construction highlights the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow God's Word faithfully.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the cherubim in 1 Kings 6:24 enhance your understanding of God's holiness and majesty?

2. In what ways does the continuity of God's design from the tabernacle to the temple encourage you in your faith journey?

3. How can the symbolism of the cherubim's wings inspire you to trust in God's protection in your daily life?

4. Reflect on the importance of obedience in Solomon's construction of the temple. How can you apply this principle of obedience in your own life?

5. Considering the role of the cherubim in the Holy of Holies, how can you cultivate a deeper sense of reverence and worship in your relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
Describes the original instructions given to Moses for the construction of the Ark of the Covenant and the cherubim, highlighting the continuity of God's design from the tabernacle to the temple.

Ezekiel 10
Provides a vision of cherubim, emphasizing their role as guardians of God's holiness and presence.

Revelation 4
Describes the throne room of God with living creatures, reminiscent of the cherubim, underscoring the continuity of God's holiness and majesty from the Old to the New Testament.