1 Kings 6:23

In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim, each ten cubits high, out of olive wood.

Study Bible

In the inner sanctuary
The "inner sanctuary" refers to the most sacred part of the temple, often called the Holy of Holies. This was the place where the presence of God was believed to dwell, and it was separated from the rest of the temple by a veil. The Hebrew term for this area is "דְּבִיר" (debir), which signifies a place of speaking or oracle, indicating the divine communication that was believed to occur there. The inner sanctuary was a place of utmost reverence, symbolizing the intimate presence of God among His people.

he made
The phrase "he made" indicates the active role of Solomon in the construction of the temple. Solomon, known for his wisdom and dedication to God, was fulfilling the divine mandate given to his father, David, to build a house for the Lord. This act of making or constructing is a reflection of obedience and devotion, emphasizing the importance of following God's instructions with precision and care.

two cherubim
The "cherubim" are angelic beings often associated with the presence and glory of God. In Hebrew, "כְּרוּבִים" (keruvim) are depicted as guardians of sacred spaces, as seen in Genesis 3:24, where cherubim guard the way to the Tree of Life. In the context of the temple, these cherubim symbolize the holiness and majesty of God, serving as a reminder of His divine protection and the heavenly reality that the temple represents.

each ten cubits high
The measurement "ten cubits high" indicates the grandeur and impressive stature of the cherubim. A cubit is approximately 18 inches, making each cherub about 15 feet tall. This significant height underscores the magnificence and awe-inspiring nature of these figures, reflecting the glory and majesty of God Himself. The precise measurements also highlight the order and intentionality in God's design for His dwelling place.

out of olive wood
The use of "olive wood" is significant both symbolically and practically. Olive trees are known for their longevity and fruitfulness, often symbolizing peace and prosperity in the Bible. The Hebrew word for olive wood is "עֵץ שָׁמֶן" (etz shemen), which can also imply richness or anointing. The choice of olive wood for the cherubim not only provided a durable and beautiful material but also carried deep spiritual symbolism, representing the enduring and life-giving presence of God in the temple.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by wisdom and wealth, and he is the son of King David.

2. Inner Sanctuary (Holy of Holies)
The most sacred part of the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was placed. It symbolized God's presence among His people.

3. Cherubim
Angelic beings often associated with the presence of God. In the temple, they were crafted from olive wood and overlaid with gold, symbolizing divine protection and majesty.

4. Olive Wood
A durable and valuable wood used in the construction of sacred objects, symbolizing peace and prosperity.

5. Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, representing God's dwelling place on earth and a focal point for the nation's spiritual life.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Cherubim
The cherubim in the inner sanctuary symbolize God's holiness and the reverence due to Him. They remind us of the need to approach God with awe and respect.

The Role of Sacred Spaces
The inner sanctuary as a sacred space teaches us about the importance of setting apart time and space for worship and communion with God in our own lives.

Craftsmanship and Worship
The detailed craftsmanship of the cherubim reflects the value of offering our best to God in worship, whether through our talents, time, or resources.

God's Presence Among His People
The presence of the cherubim in the temple signifies God's desire to dwell among His people, encouraging us to seek His presence in our daily lives.

Peace and Prosperity in Obedience
The use of olive wood, a symbol of peace, reminds us that true peace and prosperity come from living in obedience to God's commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the cherubim in the inner sanctuary reflect the holiness of God, and how can we apply this understanding to our worship practices today?

2. In what ways does the concept of sacred spaces in the Old Testament temple inform our approach to creating spaces for worship and prayer in our own lives?

3. How can the detailed craftsmanship of the cherubim inspire us to offer our best to God in our daily activities and service?

4. What does the presence of the cherubim in the temple teach us about God's desire to be present with His people, and how can we cultivate an awareness of His presence in our lives?

5. Considering the symbolism of olive wood, how can we pursue peace and prosperity through obedience to God's Word in our personal and communal lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
Describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant and the cherubim on the mercy seat, highlighting the continuity of God's design for worship.

Ezekiel 10
Provides a vision of cherubim, emphasizing their role in God's heavenly court and their association with His glory.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its furnishings, drawing parallels to the heavenly sanctuary and the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.