Definition and Nature:
Wisdom, in the biblical context, is more than mere knowledge or intelligence; it is the application of divine truth to life. It involves the discernment of right and wrong and the ability to make godly decisions. Wisdom is often personified in the Scriptures, particularly in the book of Proverbs, where it is depicted as a woman calling out to those who lack understanding (Proverbs 1:20-23).

Biblical Foundation:
The Bible presents wisdom as a fundamental attribute of God and a gift to humanity. In Proverbs 9:10 , it is stated, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This verse underscores the idea that true wisdom begins with a reverent relationship with God.

Old Testament Insights:
The Old Testament is replete with references to wisdom. King Solomon is renowned for his wisdom, which he received from God in response to his prayer for discernment (1 Kings 3:9-12). The wisdom literature, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job, explores the complexities of life and the pursuit of understanding. Proverbs 3:13-18 extols the virtues of wisdom, likening it to a tree of life for those who embrace it.

New Testament Perspective:
In the New Testament, wisdom is closely associated with Jesus Christ, who is described as the embodiment of divine wisdom. Colossians 2:3 declares, "In Him are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." The apostle Paul frequently contrasts worldly wisdom with the wisdom of God, emphasizing that the latter is revealed through the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 2:6-16).

Practical Application:
The pursuit of wisdom is encouraged throughout Scripture. James 1:5 offers a practical approach: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given to him." This invitation highlights the accessibility of divine wisdom to those who seek it earnestly.

Wisdom and Righteous Living:
Wisdom is intrinsically linked to righteous living. The wise person is one who not only knows God's commandments but also lives by them. Proverbs 4:7 advises, "Wisdom is supreme; therefore acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding." This pursuit leads to a life that honors God and benefits others.

Contrast with Folly:
The Bible often contrasts wisdom with folly, illustrating the consequences of each. The fool, who despises wisdom and instruction, is depicted as one who brings ruin upon himself (Proverbs 1:7). In contrast, the wise person builds a firm foundation for life, as seen in Jesus' parable of the wise and foolish builders (Matthew 7:24-27).

Eternal Perspective:
Ultimately, wisdom in the biblical sense is not just for temporal benefit but has eternal significance. It aligns one's life with God's purposes and prepares the believer for eternity. The wise person understands the fleeting nature of earthly life and invests in what is eternal, as reflected in Ecclesiastes 12:13-14 , which concludes with the exhortation to "fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man."

Conclusion:
The biblical portrayal of wisdom is rich and multifaceted, emphasizing its divine origin, practical application, and eternal value. It is a gift from God that requires a heart inclined toward Him and a life committed to His ways.