The question of what the LORD requires from His people is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting the relationship between God and humanity. This inquiry is most explicitly addressed in the book of Micah, where the prophet distills God's expectations into a succinct and profound statement.

Micah 6:8
"He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"

This verse encapsulates the essence of God's requirements, emphasizing three core principles: justice, mercy, and humility. These principles are not merely external actions but reflect an inner transformation and alignment with God's character.

Justice
The call to "act justly" underscores the importance of fairness and righteousness in dealings with others. Biblical justice is rooted in the character of God, who is just and righteous (Deuteronomy 32:4). It involves upholding the rights of the marginalized and oppressed, as seen in numerous Old Testament laws and prophetic exhortations (Isaiah 1:17, Jeremiah 22:3). Justice is not only a legal or social obligation but a reflection of God's kingdom values.

Mercy
To "love mercy" highlights the necessity of compassion and kindness. Mercy, or "chesed" in Hebrew, is a steadfast love that mirrors God's covenantal faithfulness. It is an active love that seeks the well-being of others, forgiving and showing grace as God has shown to humanity (Psalm 103:8-12). Jesus exemplified mercy in His ministry, teaching His followers to be merciful as their Father in heaven is merciful (Luke 6:36).

Humility
Walking "humbly with your God" speaks to the posture of the heart before the Creator. Humility involves recognizing one's dependence on God and submitting to His will. It is the opposite of pride, which leads to self-reliance and rebellion against God (Proverbs 16:18). Humility is a recurring theme in Scripture, with God opposing the proud but giving grace to the humble (James 4:6, 1 Peter 5:5).

Old Testament Context
The requirements outlined in Micah 6:8 are consistent with the broader Old Testament teachings. The Law given to Israel through Moses emphasized justice, mercy, and humility as integral to the covenant relationship with God (Deuteronomy 10:12-13). The prophets repeatedly called Israel back to these foundational principles, condemning empty ritualism and urging genuine obedience (Isaiah 58:6-7, Hosea 6:6).

New Testament Fulfillment
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies and fulfills these divine requirements. His life and teachings reflect perfect justice, mercy, and humility. The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) reiterates these values, calling His followers to a higher standard of righteousness that surpasses mere legalism. The apostle Paul echoes this in his letters, urging believers to live out their faith through love and humility (Philippians 2:3-8, Colossians 3:12-14).

Practical Application
For Christians today, the question "What does the LORD require?" serves as a guiding principle for daily living. It challenges believers to examine their actions, attitudes, and relationships in light of God's expectations. Acting justly, loving mercy, and walking humbly are not optional but essential expressions of a life transformed by the gospel. These requirements call for a holistic commitment to God and neighbor, reflecting the transformative power of God's grace in the believer's life.