In biblical times, the weaning of a child was a significant milestone in a child's early life, often marked by celebration and thanksgiving. The process of weaning typically involved transitioning a child from breastfeeding to a diet of solid foods, and it symbolized a step towards greater independence and maturity.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 21:8 · "So the child grew and was weaned, and Abraham held a great feast on the day Isaac was weaned." This passage highlights the cultural importance of weaning in the patriarchal period. The celebration of Isaac's weaning by Abraham underscores the joy and significance attached to this developmental stage. It was a time of festivity, marking the child's growth and the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham.

2. 1 Samuel 1:22-24 · "But Hannah did not go up, for she said to her husband, 'After the boy is weaned, I will take him to appear before the LORD and stay there permanently.' Her husband Elkanah replied, 'Do what you think is best, and stay here until you have weaned him. Only may the LORD confirm His word.' So Hannah stayed and nursed her son until she had weaned him. When she had weaned him, she took him with her, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour, and a skin of wine, and brought him to the house of the LORD at Shiloh, though the boy was still young." This account of Hannah and her son Samuel illustrates the spiritual dedication associated with weaning. Hannah's vow to dedicate Samuel to the Lord after weaning him reflects the deep spiritual commitment and the recognition of God's role in the child's life.

3. Psalm 131:2 · "Surely I have stilled and quieted my soul; like a weaned child with his mother, like a weaned child is my soul within me." Here, the psalmist uses the imagery of a weaned child to convey a sense of peace and contentment. The weaned child, no longer dependent on the mother's milk, rests quietly and securely, symbolizing a soul that trusts in the Lord and finds rest in His presence.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, weaning was not only a physical transition but also held social and religious significance. It marked the end of infancy and the beginning of a new stage in life. The weaning process could take several years, and the completion of this stage was often celebrated with a feast, as seen in the case of Isaac.

Theologically, the concept of a weaned child is used metaphorically in Scripture to describe spiritual maturity and trust in God. Just as a weaned child learns to rely on solid food, believers are encouraged to grow in their faith and dependence on God, moving beyond spiritual infancy. The imagery of a weaned child in Psalm 131 emphasizes a mature, trusting relationship with God, characterized by peace and contentment.

Conclusion:

The weaned child in the Bible represents a significant transition in both physical and spiritual development. It is a symbol of growth, independence, and trust, reflecting the broader themes of faith and reliance on God throughout Scripture.