Topical Encyclopedia
The Vision of the Seven Angels with Seven Plagues is a significant eschatological event described in the Book of Revelation, specifically in
Revelation 15 and 16. This vision is part of the Apostle John's apocalyptic revelation, which he received while exiled on the island of Patmos. The vision is a critical component of the series of divine judgments that unfold during the end times, as revealed to John.
Context and SettingThe vision occurs after the sounding of the seven trumpets and before the final judgment. It is introduced in
Revelation 15, where John sees a "great and marvelous sign" in heaven: seven angels with the seven last plagues. These plagues are described as the completion of God's wrath. The vision is set against the backdrop of the heavenly temple, emphasizing the divine origin and authority of the judgments about to be unleashed.
The Seven Angels and the Seven PlaguesRevelation 15:1 states, "Then I saw another great and marvelous sign in heaven: seven angels with the seven final plagues—with which the wrath of God will be completed." The seven angels are depicted as holy messengers, each entrusted with a specific plague. These plagues are the culmination of God's righteous judgment upon a rebellious and sinful world.
The Song of Moses and the LambBefore the plagues are poured out, John witnesses a scene of worship. Those who have been victorious over the beast and its image stand beside a sea of glass mixed with fire, holding harps given by God. They sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, proclaiming the greatness and righteousness of God's works (
Revelation 15:2-4). This song serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and justice, drawing a parallel between the deliverance of Israel from Egypt and the ultimate deliverance of God's people.
The Temple in HeavenIn
Revelation 15:5-8, John describes the opening of the temple in heaven, specifically the tabernacle of the Testimony. The seven angels emerge from the temple, clothed in pure, bright linen with golden sashes around their chests. One of the four living creatures gives the angels seven golden bowls filled with the wrath of God. The temple is filled with smoke from the glory of God and His power, preventing anyone from entering until the seven plagues are completed.
The Pouring Out of the BowlsRevelation 16 details the pouring out of the seven bowls of God's wrath upon the earth. Each bowl represents a specific plague, reminiscent of the plagues of Egypt but on a global scale. The plagues include painful sores, the turning of seas and rivers into blood, scorching heat, darkness, the drying up of the Euphrates River, and a devastating earthquake accompanied by hailstones. These judgments are both punitive and purifying, targeting those who have aligned themselves with the forces of evil.
Theological SignificanceThe Vision of the Seven Angels with Seven Plagues underscores the holiness and justice of God. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against the Creator. The vision also highlights the ultimate triumph of God's righteousness and the vindication of His people. The plagues are not arbitrary acts of vengeance but are part of God's redemptive plan to restore creation and establish His eternal kingdom.
ConclusionThe Vision of the Seven Angels with Seven Plagues is a profound and awe-inspiring revelation of God's final judgment. It calls believers to remain faithful and steadfast, trusting in God's sovereign plan and looking forward to the fulfillment of His promises.