Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Etymology: The term "Upharsin" appears in the biblical account of the writing on the wall during the feast of Belshazzar, as recorded in the Book of Daniel. The word is part of the mysterious inscription "MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN" (Daniel 5:25). The term "Upharsin" is the plural form of "Peres," which means "divided" or "broken." The root of the word is from the Aramaic "peras," which signifies division or separation. Biblical Context: The narrative of the writing on the wall is found in Daniel 5. During a lavish banquet hosted by King Belshazzar of Babylon, a disembodied hand appears and writes an enigmatic message on the wall. The king, terrified and unable to interpret the writing, calls for his wise men, but they fail to provide an explanation. Eventually, Daniel is summoned to interpret the message. Daniel explains that the words are a divine judgment against Belshazzar and his kingdom. Specifically, "Upharsin" is interpreted by Daniel as "PERES," indicating that the kingdom of Babylon is divided and given to the Medes and Persians (Daniel 5:28). Theological Significance: The term "Upharsin" and its interpretation by Daniel underscore the sovereignty of God over the affairs of nations and rulers. The division of the Babylonian kingdom serves as a fulfillment of divine prophecy and a demonstration of God's power to raise and depose kings according to His will. This event marks the end of the Babylonian Empire and the rise of the Medo-Persian Empire, aligning with the prophetic visions earlier in the Book of Daniel. Historical and Cultural Background: The historical context of the writing on the wall is set during the reign of Belshazzar, who was co-regent with his father Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon. The fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians occurred in 539 BC, a pivotal moment in ancient Near Eastern history. The use of Aramaic in the inscription reflects the lingua franca of the region during this period. Interpretation and Application: From a conservative Christian perspective, the account of "Upharsin" serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and the ultimate authority of God. It calls believers to recognize the importance of humility and reverence before God, as well as the certainty of His justice. The account of Belshazzar's feast and the subsequent fall of Babylon is often seen as a warning against pride and idolatry, emphasizing the need for faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. Concordance Upharsinupharsin (1 Occurrence)Daniel 5:25 Thesaurus Upharsinupharsin (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Upharsinupharsin (1 Occurrence). Daniel 5:25 And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN. (See NAS). ... /u/upharsinupharsin.htm - 6k Uphaz (2 Occurrences) Upharsin (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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